Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a means of drawing together, in a systematic way, an assessment of the likely significant environmental effects arising from a proposed development.
All developments falling within a description in Schedule 1 to the 2017 EIA Regulations require EIA.
Developments of a type listed in Schedule 2 to the 2017 EIA Regulations will require EIA if they are likely to have a significant effect on the environment, due to factors such as their size, nature or location.
Guidelines for different regimes
EIA guidelines differ depending on which EIA-consenting regime(s) a development comes under:
- Planning
- Energy
- Marine licensing
- Transport
- Agriculture
- Land drainage
- Forestry
- Flood management
- Ports and harbours
- Controlled activities
Planning EIA
The guidelines for EIA within planning are as follows:
- Planning Advice Note 1/2013: Environmental Impact Assessment
- Planning Circular 1/2017: Environmental Impact Assessment regulations 2017
If working from the 2011 EIA regulations, use the below:
- Planning Advice Note 1/2013: Environmental Impact Assessment
- Planning Advice Note 1/2013: Annex A
- The Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Scotland) Regulations 2011
Requesting a screening decision
Generally, it is a matter for planning authorities to consider whether a proposed development requires EIA. To request a screening opinion, developers should contact the relevant planning authority.
Scottish Ministers are empowered to make directions in relation to the need for EIA under certain circumstances. Further guidance can be found in Planning Circular 1 2017: Environmental Impact Assessment regulations 2017.
Requests for a screening direction from Scottish Ministers should be made to:
Scottish Government
Planning and Architecture Division
Area 2F South
Victoria Quay
Edinburgh
EH6 6QQ
Email: Planning.Decisions@gov.scot
Tel: 0131 244 7073
Agriculture EIA
The Environmental Impact Assessment (Agriculture) (Scotland) Regulations 2006 require that land managers should seek approval from their local area office before carrying out certain projects, e.g. ploughing of unimproved land, drainage of wetlands or material re-structuring of agricultural land, if they are likely to have significant effects on the environment.