Key Scottish Environment Statistics 2013

This publication aims to provide an easily accessible reference document which offers information on a wide range of environmental topics. It covers key datasets on the state of the environment in Scotland, with an emphasis on the trends over time wherever possible. The data are supplemented by text providing brief background information on environmental impacts, relevant legislation and performance against national and international targets.


Orthophosphate Concentrations in Rivers14: 1993-2012

Distribution of mean orthophosphate concentrations, percentage of sites10 within each band

Orthophosphate Concentrations in Rivers: 1993-2012

Raised levels of orthophosphate in freshwaters may lead to eutrophication. The main source of phosphorus is diffuse pollution from agriculture, but there is also a risk that discharges from waste water treatment works contain phosphates.

The percentage of sites with a mean orthophosphate concentration <25 µg P/l rose to 64% in 2007, decreased to 57% in 2008, then settled around 60% in 2009 and 2010. In 2011 the percentage increased to approximately 67%. The percentage of sites with a mean orthophosphate concentration ≥ 125 µg P/l has fallen gradually since 2001. In 2011, less than 1% of sites had mean orthophosphate concentrations ≥ 125 µg P/l.

The 2012 figures are not directly comparable to previous figures as a smaller sample of sites (176, down from 200) has been used to calculate the percentages. In 2012, the percentage of sites with a mean orthophosphate concentration <25 µg P/l was 68%.

Under the Urban Waste Water. Treatment Directive (UWWTD) (91/271/EEC), catchments where nutrient levels are considered to be high are designated as sensitive areas. Discharges into waters that have been designated as sensitive require additional treatment to remove nutrients.

Source: Scottish Environment Protection Agency / Metadata

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