Beating cancer: ambition and action

11. References

1 Household Projections for Scotland, 2012-based, National Records of Scotland - http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/households/household-projections/household-projections-for-scotland-2012-based/list-of-figures-and-maps

2 This includes cancers that will have no detrimental impact on life expectancy, such as indolent prostate tumours.

3 Information Services Division, Cancer In Scotland April 2015, available from http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/2015-04-28/Cancer_in_Scotland_summary_m.pdf

4 The European Standard Population (ESP), which was first used in 1976, was revised in 2013. Figures using ESP1976 and ESP2013 are not comparable. The European Age Standardised Rate (EASR) is calculated using ESP2013 and 5 year age groups 0-4, 5-9 up to an upper age group of 85+.

5 Information Services Division, Cancer Incidence Projections for Scotland 2013-2027, August 2015, available from http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/2015-08-18/2015-08-18-Cancer-Incidence-Projections-Report.pdf

6 Information Services Division, Cancer Mortality in Scotland (2014), November 2015, https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/2015-11-17/2015-11-17-CancerMortality-Report.pdf

7 All cancers excluding non-melanoma skin cancers (ICD-10 C00-C97 excl C44)

8 The European Standard Population (ESP), which was first used in 1976, was revised in 2013. Figures using ESP1976 and ESP2013 are not comparable. The European Age Standardised Rate (EASR) is calculated using ESP2013 and 5 year age groups 0-4, 5-9 up to an upper age group of 90+.

9 Information Services Division, Cancer Mortality in Scotland (2014), November 2015, https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/2015-11-17/2015-11-17-CancerMortality-Report.pdf

10 Information Services Division, Cancer Mortality in Scotland (2014), November 2015, https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/2015-11-17/2015-11-17-CancerMortality-Report.pdf

11 Information Services Division, Cancer In Scotland April 2015, available from http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/2015-04-28/Cancer_in_Scotland_summary_m.pdf

12 Macmillan Cancer Support, The burden of cancer and other long-term health conditions. 2015.

13 Parkin, D. M. , L. Boyd, and L. C. Walker, The fraction of cancer attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors in the UK in 2010. Br J Cancer, 2011. 105 Suppl 2: p. S77-81, http://www.nature.com/bjc/journal/v105/n2s/full/bjc2011489a.html

14 S. C. Sanderson, J. Waller, M. J. Jarvis, S. E. Humphries, and J. Wardle, "Awareness of lifestyle risk factors for cancer and heart disease among adults in the UK," Patient Education and Counseling, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 221-227, 2009.

15 Cancer Research UK, smoking facts and evidence, http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/causes-of-cancer/smoking-and-cancer/smoking-facts-and-evidence#smoking_facts2016.

16 Cancer survival in Europe 1999-2007 by country and age: results of EUROCARE-5-a population-based study, available from http://www.eurocare.it/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=5YR6JEglZQY%3d&tabid=61, accessed 2016.

17 Scottish Public Health Observatory, ScotPHO Tobacco Profiles Second release (January 2015), available from http://www.scotpho.org.uk/opt/Reports/scotpho-tobacco-profiles-secondrelease2015-overview-report.pdf.

18 Scottish Government, Changing Scotland's Relationship with Alcohol: A Framework for Action, published 4 March 2009, available from http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2009/03/04144703/0.

19 Department of Health, UK Chief Medical Officers' Alcohol Guidelines Review.Summary of the proposed new guidelines, January 2016, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/489795/summary.pdf

20 International Agency for Research on Cancer's World Cancer Report 2014, http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/books/wcr/wcr-order.php

21 Parkin, D. M., L. Boyd, and L. C. Walker, The fraction of cancer attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors in the UK in 2010. Br J Cancer, 2011. 105 Suppl 2: p. S77-81, http://www.nature.com/bjc/journal/v105/n2s/abs/bjc2011489a.html

22 Scottish Government, Supporting Healthy Choices Voluntary Framework, June 2014, http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/06/8253

23 Health Living Award Website, 2016 http://www.healthylivingaward.co.uk/index

24 Community Food and Health Website, 2016, http://www.communityfoodandhealth.org.uk/publication-keywords/healthy-living-initiatives/

25 Food Standards Scotland, Proposed range of actions to improve dietary outcomes in line with Scottish Dietary Goals (SDG) http://www.foodstandards.gov.scot/news/fss-board-discuss-package-measures-address-scotland%E2%80%99s-poor-diet

26 UK Chief Medical Officers, Physical activity benefits for adults and older adults, 2011, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/469457/Physical_activity_infographic.PDF

27 Scottish Government, Active Scotland Outcomes Framework, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/Sport/Outcomes-Framework, accessed 2016.

28 Scottish Government, Active Scotland Outcomes Framework Equality Data, 2015, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/Sport/Outcomes-Framework/Equality

29 Scottish Government, Let's get Scotland Walking - The National Walking Strategy, June 2014, available from http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/06/5743.

30 Scottish Government, Cycling Action Plan for Scotland 2013, http://www.transport.gov.scot/sites/default/files/documents/rrd_reports/uploaded_reports/j0002/CAPS_2013_-_final_draft_-_19_June_2013.pdf.

31 Sport Scotland, Active Girls, http://www.sportscotland.org.uk/schools/active-girls/

32 Scottish Government, Legacy 2014 Active Places Fund, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/Sport/MajorEvents/Glasgow-2014/Commonwealth-games/Indicators/APF

33 Scottish Government, Legacy 2014 Physical Activity Fund, 2014, http://news.scotland.gov.uk/News/New-funding-for-Active-Legacy-of-2014-Games-1b45.aspx

34 The Public Health etc. (Scotland) Act 2008 (Sunbed) Regulations 2009, http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2009/06/23100211/0

35 Health and Social Care Executive, Website, 2009, http://www.hse.gov.uk/Statistics/causdis/cancer/index.htm

36 Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, Statement on HPV vaccination of men who have sex with men, November 2015, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/477954/JCVI_HPV.pdf

37 Scottish Government, Health Promoting Health Service: Action in Secondary Care Settings Chief Executive Letter, 2009, http://www.knowledge.scot.nhs.uk/media/10265332/cmo%20letter%202015_18.pdf

38 Scottish Government, Tobacco Control Strategy, Creating a Tobacco Free Generation, published 27 March 2013, available from http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2013/03/3766.

39 Scottish Government, Preventing Overweight and Obesity in Scotland A Route Map Towards Healthy Weight, 2010, http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/302783/0094795.pdf

40 UK National Screening Committee, Website, 2016, https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/uk-national-screening-committee-uk-nsc#meetings

41 Scottish Government, Website, Breast Screening, 2015, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Health/Services/Screening/Breast

42 Scottish Government, Website, Bowel Screening, 2015, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Health/Services/Screening/bowel

43 Scottish Government, Website, Cervical Screening, 2015, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Health/Services/Screening/Cervical

44 National Screening Committee, The UK NSC recommendation on Cervical Cancer screening in women, January 2016, http://legacy.screening.nhs.uk/cervicalcancer.

45 Scottish Government, Website, Detect Cancer Early Programme, 2015 http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Health/Services/Cancer/Detect-Cancer-Early

46 Scottish Government, The Wee c, Website, 2015 http://www.theweec.org/getchecked

47 Healthcare Improvement Scotland, Scottish Referral Guidelines for Suspected Cancer, 2014, http://www.healthcareimprovementscotland.org/our_work/cancer_care_improvement/programme_resources/scottish_referral_guidelines.aspx

48 Information Services Division, Detect Cancer Early Staging Data' (published 18 August 2015), and 'Detect Cancer Early Baseline' (published 28 May 2013), available from http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/.

49 Data from ISD Scotland (requested by the Scottish Government); ISD Scotland reference numbers IR2014-01378 and IR2015-02045(Part 1). Available on request from: nss.csd@nhs.net (0131 275 7777)

50 Information Services Division, Detect Cancer Early Staging Data' (published 18 August 2015), and 'Detect Cancer Early Baseline' (published 28 May 2013), available from http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/.

51 Bowel Screening Programme Management Information (average number of monthly replacement kits requested during12 months to October 2015 [latest data], compared with average number of monthly replacement kits requested during12 months to January 2013 [Pre-Campaign]); Scottish Bowel Screening Centre.

52 Information Services Division, 'Scottish Bowel Screening Programme Statistics' [latest data] (published 23 February 2016), and 'Scottish Bowel Screening Programme Statistics' [Pre-Campaign] (published 27 August 2013), available from http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/.

53 Information Services Division, Cancer Incidence Projections for Scotland 2013-2027, August 2015, available from http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/2015-08-18/2015-08-18-Cancer-Incidence-Projections-Report.pdf

54 Cancer survival in Europe 1999-2007 by country and age: results of EUROCARE-5-a population-based study, available from http://www.eurocare.it/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=5YR6JEglZQY%3d&tabid=61, accessed 2016.

55 Rose, P. W., et al., Explaining variation in cancer survival between 11 jurisdictions in the International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership: a primary care vignette survey, published 27 May 2015, available from http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/5/e007212.full

56 NHS Scotland Quality Improvement Hub, MSK and Orthopaedic Quality Drive - Spread and Sustainability of Five High Impact Workstrands, 2015, http://www.qihub.scot.nhs.uk/quality-and-efficiency/msk-and-orthopaedics-quality-drive.aspx

57 Information Services Division, Breast Cancer Survival data, available from https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/2015-03-03/s_cancer_female_breast.xlsx, accessed 2016.

58 Information Services Division, Upper GI Cancer Quality Performance Indicators, February 2015, http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Quality-Indicators/Publications/2015-02-17/2015-02-17-UpperGI-QPI-Report.pdf.

59 Crawford R, Greenberg D, 2012. Improvements in survival of gynaecological cancer in the Anglia region of England: are these an effect of centralisation of care and use of multidisciplinary management?. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 119(2):160-5.

60 Chan DS, Reid TD, Whit C et al, 2013. Influence of a regional centralised upper gastrointestinal cancer service model on patient safety & quality of care

61 Cancer Research UK (2009) Achieving a world-class radiotherapy service across the UK, p15

62 Scottish Government, [Revised] Guidance For The Safe Delivery Of Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy, 2012, http://www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/mels/CEL2012_30.pdf

63 Healthcare Improvement Scotland, Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy governance framework and audit tool, 2013, http://www.healthcareimprovementscotland.org/our_work/cancer_care_improvement/programme_resources/systemic_anti-cancer_therapy.aspx

64 Scottish Government, Cancer In Scotland:Action For Change, 2001, http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/158657/0043044.pdf

65 Scottish Government, Better Cancer Care, 2008, http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/242498/0067458.pdf

66 Information Services Division, Cancer Waiting Times in NHSScotland, November 2015, https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Waiting-Times/Publications/2015-12-15/2015-12-15-CWT-Report.pdf

67 Household Projections for Scotland, 2012-based, National Records of Scotland - http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/households/household-projections/household-projections-for-scotland-2012-based/list-of-figures-and-maps

68 Cancer Research UK: Children's cancer incidence statistics, www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/childrens-cancers, accessed October 2015

69 Scottish Government, Getting it Right for Every Child, website, 2016, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/People/Young-People/gettingitright

70 Scottish Government, The cancer plan for children and young people in Scotland 2016 - 2019, 2016, http://youngcancer.mtcmedia.co.uk/admin/js/libs/tinymce/plugins/moxiemanager/data/files/cancer%20plan%20FINAL%2002.02.16.pdf

71 Molecular Pathology Evaluation Panel, Oncotype DX Advice Note, Januray 2016, http://www.mpep.scot.nhs.uk/?page_id=299

72 Scottish Government, News Release, February 2016, http://news.scotland.gov.uk/News/A-modern-health-workforce-2273.aspx

73 Scottish Government, Everyone Matters, 2020 Workforce Vision, 2013, http://www.gov.scot/resource/0042/00424225.Pdf

74 Scottish Government, Everyone Matters, 2020 Workforce Vision, 2013, http://www.gov.scot/resource/0042/00424225.pdf

75 Scotland's house of Care, information available from https://houseofcare.wordpress.com/.

76 http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/06/9850

77 Scottish Government, Transforming Care After Treatment, 2015, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Health/Services/Cancer/TCAT

78 Macmillan Cancer Support, Improving the Cancer Journey, 2013, http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Aboutus/Healthandsocialcareprofessionals/Newsandupdates/MacVoice/Winter2014/ImprovingtheCancerJourney.aspx

79 Macmillan, Macmillan Recovery Package, 2013, http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Aboutus/Healthandsocialcareprofessionals/Macmillansprogrammesandservices/RecoveryPackage/RecoveryPackage.aspx

80 Scottish Government, Strategic Framework for Action on Palliative and End of Life Care, 2015, http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Health/Quality-Improvement-Performance/peolc/SFA

81 Scottish Government, Three Step Improvement Framework for Scotland Public Services, 2013, http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0042/00426552.pdf

82 Farr Institute, Website, IHDP Programme, 2016, http://www.farrinstitute.org/centre/Scotland/232_IHDP.html

83 Scottish Government, National Cancer Quality Performance Indicator Programme Chief Executive Letter, 2012, http://www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/mels/CEL2012_06.pdf

84 South East Scotland Cancer Network Website, 2015, http://www.scan.scot.nhs.uk/TheNetwork/Pages/default.aspx

85 West of Scotland Cancer Network Website, 2015, http://www.woscan.scot.nhs.uk/

86 North of Scotland Cancer Network Website, 2015, http://www.noscan.scot.nhs.uk/Pages/default.aspx

87 Scottish Government, Radiotherapy Patient Experience Survey, 2014, http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0046/00464161.pdf

88 NHS Research Scotland, Website, 2016, http://www.nhsresearchscotland.org.uk/research-in-scotland/facilities/

89 Scottish Government, Delivering Innovation through Research - Scottish Government Health and Social Care Research Strategy, 2015, http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0048/00488082.pdf