New statistical publication - Social Tenants in Scotland, 2015

Scotland’s Chief Statistician today released Social Tenants in Scotland 2015, a new Official Statistics publication that presents an overview of social tenants and social rented housing in Scotland for the year 2015 covering topic areas such as stock, household characteristics, housing flows, and rents and income levels. The publication is based on an analysis of a range of existing data sources, and includes trend data for earlier years and comparisons with other housing tenures and with other parts of the UK.

Key Points

Numbers of Social Tenants and Social Housing Stock Provision:

Number of Social Tenants and Social Housing Stock Provision

• There were an estimated 1.14 million people living in social rented housing in Scotland in 2015, a similar figure to the estimated 1.15 million people in the previous year.
• Social rented housing stock in 2015 was provided by 160 housing associations and 26 out of 32 local authorities. (With 6 authorities no longer managing housing stock due to previous stock transfers to housing associations).
• Social rented housing stock in 2015 totalled 595,052 units (317,005 local authority properties and 278,047 housing association properties), a slight increase of 86 homes from 594,966 units in 2014.
• Local authorities generally had a larger size of stock in 2015 compared to housing associations, with almost two-thirds (65%) of the 26 local authorities having stock levels between 5,001 and 20,000 homes, whilst more than eight in ten (83%) housing associations had stock levels of 2,500 homes or less.
• 70% of housing associations operated in a single local authority area in 2015,
• At a Scotland level 53% of social rented housing stock in 2015 was owned by local authorities, with 47% being owned by housing associations.
• Scotland had a higher proportion of social renting stock (23%) compared to both England (17%) and Wales (16%).

Characteristics of Social Tenants:

Characteristics of Social Tenants

• 31% of social rented households in 2015 were single working age adults, an increase from 18% in 1999. 18% of households were single pensioners, a decrease from 25% in 1999.
• The average age of the highest income householder in social rented housing in 2015 was 51 years, a decrease from 53 years in 1999 and 52 years in 2007.
• Social rented households in Scotland in 2015 had a higher proportion of female highest income householders (55%) than private rented households (43%), households with the property bought with a mortgage (35%) and households where the property bought with a mortgage (35%) and households where the property was owned outright (40%).
• 38% of adults in social rented households in 2015 were employed (24% employed full time, 12% employed part time, and 2% self-employed). 22% of adults were retired from work, 13% were permanently sick or disabled, 10% were looking after the home or family, and 9% were unemployed and seeking work.
• In the period 2013 to 2015, 86% of adults in social rented households stated they were ‘White Scottish’, a higher percentage than private rented households (57%).

Housing Flows:

Housing Flows

• In 2015/16 there were a total of 54, 009 social rented housing lets, a slight drop of 419 lets, or 1%, on the 54, 428 lets in 2014/15.  This was driven by a drop of 748, or 3%, in local authority lets.  Housing association lets increased by 329, or 1%.
• In 2015/16 49% of lets were by local authorities, and 51% were by housing associations. Ths compares to local authorities having 53% of all social rented housing stocks as at March 2015.
• 41% of lets by local authorities in 2015/16 were to housing list applicants, compared to 52% of lets by housing associations. (Where applicants were not already existing tenants).
• In 2015/16 89% of local authorities in 2015/16 were to housing list applicants, compared to 52% of lets by housing associations. (Where applicants were not already existing tenants).

• Adults in social rented households in Scotland in 2015 had been at their current address for an average of 10 years, a shorter average time than in 1999 (12 years).
• Local authority properties were on average empty for 41.5 calendar days before being re-let in 2015/16. Housing association properties were on average empty for 29.0 calendar days.
• For social rented households in Scotland in which an adult had moved into the address within the last 12 months in 2015, nearly half of adults (46%) had a previous address which was also social rented. 25% had a previous address that was their parental / family home, whilst 17% had a previous address that was rented privately.

Housing Costs and Income:

Housing Costs and Incomes

• The average weekly rent for a social sector property in Scotland in 2015/16 was £72.99, an increase of 2.8% on the previous year. Housing association rents averaged £81.14 per week, 20% higher than local authority rents of £67.57.
• 74% of social rented households in 2015 had a net income of £20k or less, which compares to 49% of private rented households, 49% of households owned outright and 17% of households buying with a mortgage.
• Across the period 2012/13 to 2014/15, social rented households in Scotland spent an average of 24% of their net income on housing costs. This figure compares to equivalent figures of 25% for private rented households, 9% for households owning their property with a mortgage and 3% for households owning their property outright. (Note that housing costs include rent gross of housing benefit, as well as water rates and service charges where applicable. Net income relates to all household income after personal taxes and council tax have been netted off. See Section 5 of the full statistical publicationfor further details of how this percentage figure has been calculated).
• 32% of social rented households in Scotland spent more than 30% of their net income on housing costs in the period 2012/13 to 2014/15, lower than the equivalent figures of 48% for England and 45% for Wales.
• 62% of local authority households, 63% of housing association households, and 25% of private rented sector households received Housing Benefit in 2015.
• For households claiming housing benefit, social rented households had on average 94% of the value of their housing costs covered by housing benefit (calculation based on a median ratio figure), which compares to 83% for private rented households.
• In 2015, 28% of social rented households in Scotland stated that they managed well financially, an increase from 21% in 1999.

Background

The full statistical publication is available at: http://www.gov.scot/stats/bulletins/01262.

This publication presents an overview of social tenants and social rented housing in Scotland for the year 2015, and covers various topic areas such as stock, household characteristics, housing flows, and rents and income levels. It includes trend data for earlier years and comparisons with other housing tenures and with other parts of the UK.

It is based on an analysis of a range of existing Official Statistics data sources such as the Scottish Household Survey, the Family Resources Survey, and Scottish Government Housing Statistics collected from local authorities, along with figures (not Official Statistics) from the Scottish Housing Regulator Social Housing Charter Indicator Data.

The main users of this publication are likely to include those involved in social housing policy and practice, researchers, tenants, social landlords, and other individuals with an interest in social tenants and social rented housing. The publication also helps to fill the gap in information available about social housing tenants following the cessation of the Scottish Government SCORE data collection and publication on housing association new lets, which ran up to and including the year 2014/15. Further information about the cessation of the SCORE collection is available at http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Housing-Regeneration/SCORE/SCOREcessation.

Official statistics are produced in accordance with professional standards – more information on the standards of official statistics in Scotland can be accessed at: http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/About.