Prescribing - achieving value and sustainability - draft guidance: consultation
We are consulting on draft guidance on achieving value and sustainability in prescribing by reducing unwarranted variation across health boards. This includes, items of low and limited clinical value, diabetic sundries, and antimicrobial stewardship.
6. Consultation Questions
We have a total of 31 questions with some being multi-part, please answer as many as you feel able to.
1. Co-proxamol
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 1a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate Co-proxamol for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 1b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe co-proxamol in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 1c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for Co-proxamol.
2. Glucosamine and Chondroitin
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 2a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate Glucosamine and Chondroitin for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 2b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe Glucosamine and Chondroitin in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 2c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for Glucosamine and Chondroitin.
3. Herbal Treatments
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 3a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate herbal treatments for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 3b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe herbal treatments in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 3c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for herbal treatments.
4. Homeopathy
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 4a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate homeopathy for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 4b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe homeopathy in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 4c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for homeopathy.
5. Minocycline for acne
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 5a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate Minocycline for acne for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 5b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe Minocycline for acne in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 5c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for Minocycline for acne.
6. Aliskiren
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 6a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate Aliskiren for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 6b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe Aliskiren in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 6c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for Aliskiren.
7. Bath and Shower Emollients
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 7a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate bath and shower emollients for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 7b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe bath and shower emollients in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 7c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for bath and shower emollients.
8. Dipipanone
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 8a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate Dipipanone for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 8b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe Dipipanone in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 8c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for Dipipanone.
9. Doxazosin Modified Release preparation
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 9a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate Doxazosin modified release preparation for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 9b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe Doxazosin modified release preparation in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 9c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for Doxazosin modified release preparation.
10. Lutein and Antioxidants
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 10a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate lutein and antioxidants for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 10b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe lutein and antioxidants in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 10c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for lutein and antioxidants.
11. Nefopam
- do not initiate in primary care or secondary care.
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item.
Question 11a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate nefopam for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 11b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe nefopam in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 11c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for nefopam.
12. Omega 3 Fatty Acids excluding icosapent ethyl [Vazkepa®]
- do not initiate in primary care or secondary care.
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item.
Question 12a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate omega 3 fatty acids for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 12b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe omega 3 fatty acids in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 12c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for omega 3 fatty acids.
13. Oxycodone and Naloxone combination product
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 13a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate oxycodone and naloxone for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 13b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe oxycodone and naloxone in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 13c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for oxycodone and naloxone.
14. Paracetamol and Tramadol combination product
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 14a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate paracetamol and tramadol for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 14b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe paracetamol and tramadol in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 14c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for paracetamol and tramadol.
15. Perindopril Arginine
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 15a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate perindopril arginine for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 15b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe perindopril arginine in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 15c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for perindopril arginine.
16. Probiotics
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 16a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate probiotics for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 16b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe probiotics in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 16c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for probiotics.
17. Rubefacients and Poultices
- do not initiate in primary or secondary care
- deprescribe in individuals currently prescribed this item
Question 17a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate rubefacients and poultices for any new individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 17b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe rubefacients and poultices in all individuals?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 17c
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for rubefacients and poultices.
18. Alimemazine
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 18a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that Alimemazine is only prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 18b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe alimemazine in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 18c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe alimemazine if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 18d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for alimemazine.
19. Amiodarone
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 19a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that amiodarone is only prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 19b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe amiodarone in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 19c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe amiodarone if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 19d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for amiodarone.
20. Ascorbic Acid
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 20a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that Ascorbic acid is only prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 20b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe ascorbic acid in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 20c
Do you agree with the recommendation to only prescribe ascorbic acid if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available.
Question 20d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for ascorbic acid.
21. Buprenorphine Patches
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 21a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that buprenorphine patches should only be prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 21b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe buprenorphine patches in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 21c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe buprenorphine patches if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 21d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for buprenorphine patches.
22. Chloral Hydrate
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 22a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that chloral hydrate should only be prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 22b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe chloral hydrate in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 22c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe chloral hydrate if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate of available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 22d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for chloral hydrate.
23. Dosulepin
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 23a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that dosulepin should only be prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 23b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe dosulepin in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 23c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe dosulepin if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 23d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for dosulepin.
24. Dronedarone
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 24a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that dronedarone should only be prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 24b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe dronedarone in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 24c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe dronedarone if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 24d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for dronedarone.
25. Immediate Release Fentanyl
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 25a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that immediate release fentanyl should only be prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 25b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe immediate release fentanyl in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 25c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe immediate release fentanyl if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 25d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for immediate release fentanyl.
26. Lidocaine
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 26a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that lidocaine should only be prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 26b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe lidocaine in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 26c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe lidocaine if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 26d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for lidocaine.
27. Liothyronine
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 27a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that liothyronine should only be prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 27b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe liothyronine in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 27c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe liothyronine if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 27d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for liothyronine.
28. Trimipramine
- prescribe only if for an exception or indication named in this guidance.
- consider deprescribing in individuals currently prescribed this item where appropriate.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 28a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that trimipramine should only be prescribed for an exception or indication named in this guidance?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 28b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe trimipramine in individuals where appropriate?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 28c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe trimipramine if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 28d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for trimipramine.
29. Blood Glucose Monitoring Strips (costing more than £10 per 50 strips)
- do not initiate strips that cost over £10 for 50 strips
- deprescribe or change in individuals currently prescribed this item.
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 29a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate blood glucose monitoring strips that cost over £10 for 50 strips?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 29b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe or change blood glucose monitoring strips that cost over £10 for 50 strips?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 29c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe blood glucose monitoring strips that cost over £10 for 50 strips if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 29d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for blood glucose monitoring strips that cost over £10 for 50 strips.
30. Insulin Pen Needles (costing more than £5 per 100 needles)
- do not initiate needles that cost over £5 for 100 needles
- deprescribe or change in individuals currently prescribed this item
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate
- prescribe only if no other item or intervention is available
Question 30a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation that prescribers should not initiate insulin pen needles that cost over £5 for 100 needles?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 30b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to deprescribe or change insulin pen needles that cost over £5 for 100 needles?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 30c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to only prescribe insulin pen needles that cost over £5 for 100 needles if no other item or intervention is clinically appropriate or available?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 30d
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for insulin pen needles that cost over £5 for 100 needles.
31. Antimicrobial Stewardship
- Avoid prescriptions for antibiotics in self-limiting or viral infections to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance. Promote self-management for these situations: e.g., rest, symptomatic relief and hydration. Encourage people to become antibiotic guardians.
- Ensure that antibiotic courses are prescribed for the appropriate duration. (e.g., three days for uncomplicated UTI’s in women and five days for community acquired and hospital acquired pneumonia)
- Reinforce advice that antibiotics are taken as directed to ensure effectiveness (Take at regular intervals, do not skip doses and check that the full course is taken). Advise that patients do not save antibiotics for later or share unused antibiotics with family or friends.
- Ensure a management plan is documented within 72 hours when commencing IV antibiotics, including consideration of continuation and rationalisation of treatment with the potential for stopping, or switching IV to oral therapy.
- Prescribe oral solid dosage forms where possible, minimising use of liquid preparations or IV to where they are necessary and appropriate.
- Offer resources and advice to patients and families on learning how to swallow pills.
- Encourage that any unused medicine is returned to community pharmacy for safe disposal.
- Signpost and encourage healthcare staff to update education in antibiotic management using SAPG and NES materials on TURAS.
Question 31a
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to avoid prescriptions for antibiotics in self-limiting or viral infections?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 31b
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to prescribe antibiotics for the appropriate duration?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 31c
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to ensure a management plan is documented within 72 hours when commencing IV antibiotics?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 31d
Do you agree or disagree with the recommendation to prescribe oral solid dosage forms, minimising use of liquids?
(Agree / Neither agree nor disagree / Disagree / Not sure)
Question 31e
Please provide any further comments on the recommendations for antimicrobial stewardship.
Contact
Email: EPandT@gov.scot
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