Sustainable procurement duty - impact and value analysis: main report
Analysis of the impact and value of the sustainable procurement duty in procurement.
Footnotes
1. Scottish Government (2016), Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014: statutory guidance, https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-under-procurement-reform-scotland-act-2014/pages/3/
2. Scottish Government, Public sector procurement, https://www.gov.scot/policies/public-sector-procurement/sustainable-procurement-duty/
3. When we refer to ‘public bodies’ throughout this report, we are referring to bodies to which the Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 applies. A directory of public bodies can be found here: https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-public-bodies-directory/. In the context of procurement, they may also be referred to as a ‘contracting authority’ or ‘procuring organisation’.
4. Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/12/section/9
5. Scottish Government, National Performance Framework, https://nationalperformance.gov.scot/what-it
6. Scottish Government, Information about the Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20170701235508/http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Government/Procurement/policy/ProcurementReform/ProcReformAct
7. Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/12/section/9
8. Scottish Government, Public Sector Procurement, https://www.gov.scot/policies/public-sector-procurement/sustainable-procurement-duty/
9. Scottish Government, National Performance Framework, https://nationalperformance.gov.scot/
10. Scottish Government, National Performance Framework, https://nationalperformance.gov.scot/
11. Scottish Government, Public Sector Procurement, https://www.gov.scot/policies/public-sector-procurement/sme-access-to-public-contracts/
12. Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/12/section/9
13. Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/12/section/15
14. Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/12/section/18
15. Scottish Government, Sustainable Procurement Tools, https://sustainableprocurementtools.scot/
16. Scottish Government (2016), Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014: Statutory Guidance, https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-under-procurement-reform-scotland-act-2014/pages/3/
17. Scottish Government (2016), Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014: Statutory Guidance, https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-under-procurement-reform-scotland-act-2014/pages/3/
18. Scottish Government, Public Sector Procurement, https://www.gov.scot/policies/public-sector-procurement/community-benefits-in-procurement/
19. Scottish Government (2008), Community Benefits In Public Procurement, https://www.gov.scot/publications/community-benefits-public-procurement/
20. University of Glasgow (2015), Analysis of the Impact and Value of Community Benefit Clauses in Procurement, https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/0048/00480510.pdf
21. University of Glasgow (2015), Analysis of the Impact and Value of Community Benefit Clauses in Procurement, https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/0048/00480510.pdf
22. Scottish Government (2016), Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014: Statutory Guidance, https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-under-procurement-reform-scotland-act-2014/pages/7/
23. In April 2016, just under a year after the TERU report was published, section 25 of the Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 came into force. This placed a legal obligation on public bodies to consider the inclusion of community benefit requirements in contracts with a value of £4 million or more.
24. Two public bodies submitted two separate responses to the survey. When presenting the survey results, we have included all the responses, other than Figure 1.3 where we give a breakdown of respondents by sector.
25. Scottish Government (2008), Community Benefits in Public Procurement, https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/progress-report/2008/02/community-benefits-public-procurement/documents/0056513-pdf/0056513-pdf/govscot%3Adocument/0056513.pdf
26. University of Glasgow (2015), Analysis of the Impact and Value of Community Benefit Clauses in Procurement, http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/109821/1/109821.pdf
27. Scottish Government (2016), Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014: Statutory Guidance, https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-under-procurement-reform-scotland-act-2014/pages/3/
28. University of Glasgow (2015), Analysis of the Impact and Value of Community Benefit Clauses in Procurement, http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/109821/1/109821.pdf
29. In this chart, and others in this report, ‘n=x’ refers to the number of public bodies that provided the data we have presented in the chart. We provide an overall figure as well as a sectoral breakdown to show the number of public bodies from each sector that provided the data in question.
30. Registers of Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.ros.gov.uk/about/publications/governance-and-corporate/2020/annual-procurement-report-2018-2019
31. Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/media/14723/statutory-annual-procurement-report-2018-19-002.pdf
32. South Lanarkshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/13247/procurement_annual_report_2018-2019.pdf
33. Glasgow City Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=42112&p=0
34. Our research has found that delivering community benefit requirements can be a disincentive for SMEs to tendering for certain opportunities. This is an issue we return to in Chapter 5.
35. Police Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.scotland.police.uk/spa-media/hnkjf05y/annual-procurement-report-2017-2018.pdf
36. City of Edinburgh Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/25914/procurement-annual-report-2018
37. Midlothian Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, http://www.midlothian.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/3056/Midlothian_Council_Annual_Procurement_Report_2017-18.pdf
38. East Renfrewshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk/media/2598/Cabinet-Item-04-25-October-2018/pdf/Cabinet_Item_04_-_25_October_2018.pdf?m=637357817963200000
39. Scottish Enterprise, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.scottish-enterprise.com/media/1751/se-annual-report-2017-18.docx
40. River Clyde Homes, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.riverclydehomes.org.uk/uploaded/river-clyde-web/passthrough/annual_procurement_report_2017_18.pdf
41. Strathclyde Partnership for Transport, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, http://www.spt.co.uk/corporate/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/procurementannualreport_2017-18.pdf
42. Glasgow School of Art, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, http://www.gsa.ac.uk/media/1655978/spend-report-17-18.pdf
43. Moray Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, http://www.moray.gov.uk/downloads/file121042.pdf
44. Orkney Island Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.orkney.gov.uk/Files/Business-and-Trade/Procurement/Procurement_Annual_Report_2016_2018.pdf
45. Community benefit requirements may be particularly helpful to disadvantaged groups or areas. ‘Priority groups’ refer to groups of people or organisations that public bodies have identified in their communities as being in need of support through community benefit requirements.
46. City of Glasgow College, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.cityofglasgowcollege.ac.uk/sites/default/files/CoGCAnnualProcurementReport2018_19_Feb20.pdf
47. When considering this data, it should be noted that other public bodies, which did not submit an annual procurement report in 2017-18 and/or 2018-19, may also have delivered community benefits through their procurement activity. As noted in Chapter 1, the analysis we have undertaken has only been able to take account of the information that was available in annual procurement reports, our survey and interviews conducted during the research. While a substantive amount of information has been analysed, this is not a complete picture of sustainable procurement activity in Scotland.
48. It should also be noted that there may be some duplication of outputs (number of jobs, apprenticeships and so on) achieved across different public bodies, therefore the total number of outputs may be lower than calculated. For example, the number of jobs created through an individual contract might have been reported by an individual public body, and a procurement centre of expertise.
49. Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.hie.co.uk/media/7400/annual-procurement-report-2018-2019.pdf
50. West Dunbartonshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/media/4316970/procurement-annual-report-2019.pdf
51. Scottish Borders Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.scotborders.gov.uk/downloads/file/6778/sbc_annual_procurement_report_201718
52. Almond Housing Association, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.almondha.org.uk/uploads/2019-09-18-09-37-31-FINAL20201819pdf-89485.pdf
53. Transport Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.transport.gov.scot/media/46776/transport-scotland-annual-procurement-report-2019.pdf
54. Scottish Government, City Region Deals, https://www.gov.scot/policies/cities-regions/city-region-deals/
55. Glasgow City Region, Community Benefits, http://www.glasgowcityregion.co.uk/communitybenefits
56. When charitable donations are included as part of community benefit requirements, it is important that public bodies ensure these are relevant and proportionate to the contract in question.
57. Perth & Kinross Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.pkc.gov.uk/media/42477/Procurement-Annual-Report-2017-18/pdf/Perth_and_Kinross_Council_Procurement_Annual_Report_2017-18.pdf?m=636685347655300000
58. South Ayrshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017, https://www.south-ayrshire.gov.uk/procurement/publications/annual%20procurement%20report%202017.pdf
59. University of Glasgow (2015), Analysis of the Impact and Value of Community Benefit Clauses in Procurement, http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/109821/1/109821.pdf
60. University of Glasgow (2015), Analysis of the Impact and Value of Community Benefit Clauses in Procurement, http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/109821/1/109821.pdf
61. Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/12/section/9
62. Edinburgh College, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, http://doc.edinburghcollege.ac.uk/procurement/annual%20procurement%20report.pdf
63. Fife Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, http://publications.fifedirect.org.uk/c64_AnnualProcurementReport2018-2019FINAL1.pdf
64. Hanover Housing Association, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.hanover.scot/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Annual-Procurement-Report-2017-2018.pdf
65. Scottish Public Pensions Agency, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://pensions.gov.scot/sites/default/files/2019-09/Strategy%20Report%2018-19%20v1.0%20-%20Final.pdf
66. Hanover Housing Association, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.hanover.scot/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Annual-Procurement-Report-2017-2018.pdf
67. NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.nhsggc.org.uk/media/251169/nhsggc_procurement_annual_report_jan17-mar18.pdf
68. Fife Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, http://publications.fifedirect.org.uk/c64_AnnualProcurementReport2018-2019FINAL1.pdf
69. Scottish Prison Service, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.sps.gov.uk/Corporate/Publications/Publication-6549.aspx
70. NHS National Procurement, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.nhsscotlandprocurement.scot.nhs.uk/media/12984/np_procurement_report_july2018_v1.0.pdf
71. Transport Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.transport.gov.scot/media/46776/transport-scotland-annual-procurement-report-2019.pdf
72. National Records of Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files/about-us/procurement/nrs-annual-procurement-report-2017-18.pdf
73. NHS Ayrshire & Arran, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.nhsaaa.net/services-a-to-z/procurement/
74. Robert Gordon University, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www3.rgu.ac.uk/about/schools-and-departments/administration-and-support/procurement
75. APUC, Sustain Supply Chain Sustainability Web Portal, https://www.apuc-scot.ac.uk/?p=working&_escaped_fragment_=/Sustain
76. APUC, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.apuc-scot.ac.uk/docs/corporateinfo/2018%20PRA%20Annual%20Procurement%20Report%20Jan%202017%20to%20July%202018.pdf
77. Scottish Government, Sustainable Procurement Guidance, https://www.gov.scot/collections/sustainable-procurement-guidance/
78. Scottish Government (2018), Addressing fair work practices, including the Real Living Wage, in Procurement: Best Practice, https://www.gov.scot/publications/addressing-fair-work-practices-including-real-living-wage-procurement-best/
79. Fair Work Convention, https://www.fairworkconvention.scot/
80. City of Edinburgh Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/25914/procurement-annual-report-2018
81. Scottish Government (2018), Addressing fair work practices, including the Real Living Wage, in Procurement: Best Practice, https://www.gov.scot/publications/addressing-fair-work-practices-including-real-living-wage-procurement-best/
82. Fife College, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.fife.ac.uk/media/2220/annual-report-2016-18-fife-college-100918.pdf
83. Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.firescotland.gov.uk/media/1332285/sfrs_procurement_annual_report__jan_2017___march_2018_for_publication.pdf
84. Scotland’s Rural College, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.sruc.ac.uk/downloads/download/719/sruc_procurement_strategy_and_policy
85. University of Glasgow, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/Media_623049_smxx.pdf
86. NHS Lothian, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://org.nhslothian.scot/Procurement/SupplierInformation/Documents/NHS%20Lothian%20Annual%20Procurement%20Report%202018%20V1.0.pdf
87. Scottish Enterprise, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.scottish-enterprise.com/media/1751/se-annual-report-2017-18.docx
88. Direct comparisons between data related to Living Wage and the Scottish Business Pledge provided in annual procurement reports published in 2018-19 and those published in 2017-18 are not possible. In 2018-19, public bodies were asked to provide quantitative data on a data template. In 2017-18, public bodies were not asked to complete a data template, so data related to these issues was not provided consistently, and this limits the conclusions that can be drawn.
89. When we refer to the percentage of suppliers here, we have made our calculations using data submitted by individual public bodies. It should be noted, however, that there may be some duplication of suppliers across the public bodies, therefore the actual percentage of unique suppliers may be different to the figures reported.
90. Scottish Government, Worker Conditions: Sustainable Procurement Guidance, https://sustainableprocurementtools.scot/index.cfm/guidance/fairly-and-ethically-traded/worker-conditions/
91. Abertay University, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-2018, https://www.abertay.ac.uk/media/5946/abertay-university-annual-procurement-report-jan-2017-july-2018.pdf
92. Scotland’s Rural College, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.sruc.ac.uk/downloads/download/719/sruc_procurement_strategy_and_policy
93. South Ayrshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017, https://www.south-ayrshire.gov.uk/procurement/publications/annual%20procurement%20report%202017.pdf
94. NHS Education for Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.nes.scot.nhs.uk/about-us/procurement/annual-procurement-report.aspx
95. Forestry Commission, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://forestryandland.gov.scot/images/researchandresources/procurement/Annual-Procurement-Report-2017-2018-Forest-Enterprise-Scotland.pdf .
96. Public Contracts (Scotland) Regulations 2015, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2015/446/regulation/21
97. Scottish Government (2016), Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014: Statutory Guidance, https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-under-procurement-reform-scotland-act-2014/pages/3/
98. Scottish Government (2016), Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014: Statutory Guidance, https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-under-procurement-reform-scotland-act-2014/pages/3/
99. University of the West of Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.uws.ac.uk/media/4706/uws-annual-procurement-report-16th-october-2018.pdf
100. Highland Council, Annual Procurement Report 2017-18, https://www.highland.gov.uk/downloads/file/19617/the_highland_council_procurement_annual_report_fy17-18
101. Falkirk Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.falkirk.gov.uk/services/council-democracy/policies-strategies/procurement/docs/Annual%20Procurement%20Report%202017%20to%202018.pdf?v=201910291602
102. Scottish Social Services Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.sssc.uk.com/knowledgebase/article/KA-02760/en-us
103. North Lanarkshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.northlanarkshire.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=22227&p=0
104. City of Edinburgh Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/25914/procurement-annual-report-2018
105. NHS National Procurement, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.nhsscotlandprocurement.scot.nhs.uk/media/12984/np_procurement_report_july2018_v1.0.pdf
106. City of Edinburgh Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/25914/procurement-annual-report-2018
107. Historic Environment Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.historicenvironment.scot/archives-and-research/publications/publication/?publicationId=79840e93-c6a3-43b0-85dd-a99200f342c8
108. The Hillcrest Group, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.hillcrest.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/1/2018/08/Hillcrest-Group-Annual-Procurement-Report-2017-2018.pdf
109. Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.hie.co.uk/media/7437/hieplusannualplusprocurementplusreportplus2017-plus2018.pdf
110. North Lanarkshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.northlanarkshire.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=22227&p=0
111. South Ayrshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017, https://www.south-ayrshire.gov.uk/procurement/publications/annual%20procurement%20report%202017.pdf
112. Highland Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.highland.gov.uk/downloads/file/19617/the_highland_council_procurement_annual_report_fy17-18
113. National Records of Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files/about-us/procurement/nrs-annual-procurement-report-2017-18.pdf
114. West Dunbartonshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/media/4316971/2017-2018-west-dunbartonshire-council-annual-procurement-report-1.pdf
115. Transport Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2018-19, https://www.transport.gov.scot/media/46776/transport-scotland-annual-procurement-report-2019.pdf
116. Public Contracts (Scotland) Regulations 2015, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2015/446/regulation/21
117. Scottish Government, Public Sector Procurement, https://www.gov.scot/policies/public-sector-procurement/sme-access-to-public-contracts/
118. North Lanarkshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.northlanarkshire.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=22227&p=0
119. Maryhill Housing Association, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.maryhill.org.uk/getattachment/2ebc2cbe-6b78-408d-aeb5-fbec45dfc27f/CEO-Report-Appendix-Annual-Procurement-Report-2017-18-(1).pdf.aspx?lang=en-GB
120. South Lanarkshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/downloads/file/12445/procurement_annual_report_2017-2018
121. Fife Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.sdpscotland.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/c64_AnnualProcurementReport16-17Q4and17-18.pdf
122. Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.firescotland.gov.uk/media/1332285/sfrs_procurement_annual_report__jan_2017___march_2018_for_publication.pdf
123. City of Glasgow College, Annual Procurement Report, 2016-18, https://www.cityofglasgowcollege.ac.uk/sites/default/files/CoGC%20Annual%20Procurement%20Report%202016-2018.pdf
124. Abertay University, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.abertay.ac.uk/media/5946/abertay-university-annual-procurement-report-jan-2017-july-2018.pdf
125. Scottish Canals, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.scottishcanals.co.uk/corporate/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/07/2017_18-Annual-Procurement-Report.pdf
126. Registers of Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.ros.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/100359/RoS-annual-procurement-report-17-18-v1.0.pdf
127. Scottish Enterprise, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.scottish-enterprise.com/media/1751/se-annual-report-2017-18.docx
128. NHS Lothian, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://org.nhslothian.scot/Procurement/SupplierInformation/Documents/NHS%20Lothian%20Annual%20Procurement%20Report%202018%20V1.0.pdf
129. Historic Environment Scotland, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.historicenvironment.scot/archives-and-research/publications/publication/?publicationId=79840e93-c6a3-43b0-85dd-a99200f342c8
130. Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.hie.co.uk/media/7437/hieplusannualplusprocurementplusreportplus2017-plus2018.pdf
131. Scottish Prison Service, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.sps.gov.uk/Corporate/Publications/Publication-6062.aspx
132. Scottish Borders Council, Annual Procurement Report 2017-18, https://www.scotborders.gov.uk/downloads/download/960/sbc_annual_procurement_report_201718
133. Scottish Government (2016), Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014: Statutory Guidance, https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-under-procurement-reform-scotland-act-2014/pages/3/
134. Aberdeenshire Council, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, http://publications.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/dataset/87890bed-7638-410d-af4c-7b672614da1f/resource/358a35dc-919c-4f5c-a904-970b1092c53d/download/cusersspellascdocumentsaberdeenshire-council---procurement-annual-report-2017-18.pdf
135. Scottish Government, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-government-procurement-annual-report-2018/
136. Glasgow Kelvin College, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.glasgowkelvin.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Procurement-Annual-Procurement-Report-201718.pdf
137. Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.firescotland.gov.uk/media/1332285/sfrs_procurement_annual_report__jan_2017___march_2018_for_publication.pdf
138. Police Scotland, Our 10 Year Strategy for Policing in Scotland, https://www.scotland.police.uk/spa-media/jjkpn4et/policing-2026-strategy.pdf?view=Standard
139. APUC, Annual Performance Report, 2017-18, https://www.apuc-scot.ac.uk/docs/corporateinfo/2018%20PRA%20Annual%20Procurement%20Report%20Jan%202017%20to%20July%202018.pdf
140. University of Edinburgh, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, http://www.docs.csg.ed.ac.uk/Procweb/PolicyP/AnnualProcurementReport2018FV.pdf
141. Data includes 33 responses from 31 organisations – two public bodies submitted two separate responses.
142. It is important to note that some of the public bodies which submitted reports in year 1 did not submit in year 2 (and vice versa).
143. Scottish Government, National Performance Framework, https://nationalperformance.gov.scot/
144. Data includes 33 responses from 31 organisations – two public bodies submitted two separate responses.
145. Scottish Government, Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act: Statutory Guidance, https://www.gov.scot/publications/guidance-under-procurement-reform-scotland-act-2014/
146. Scottish Government, Sustainable Procurement Tools, https://sustainableprocurementtools.scot/
147. Scottish Government, Procurement Training Frameworks, https://www.gov.scot/publications/procurement-training-frameworks/
148. Scottish Government, Sustainable Procurement Tools: Guidance, https://sustainableprocurementtools.scot/index.cfm/guidance/
149. Scottish Government and Zero Waste Scotland, Introduction to Sustainable Public Procurement in Scotland, https://www.zerowastescotland.org.uk/content/registration-scottish-approach-sustainable-public-procurement
150. Scottish Government, Public Sector Procurement: Governance, https://www.gov.scot/publications/public-procurement-governance/
151. Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Annual Procurement Report, 2017-18, https://www.hie.co.uk/media/7437/hieplusannualplusprocurementplusreportplus2017-plus2018.pdf
152. Social Enterprise in Scotland, Census 2019, https://socialenterprisecensus.org.uk/wp-content/themes/census19/pdf/2019-report.pdf
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