Part 2 – Data From Scotland’s Health Boards
1. Building Energy Emissions
Table 1a – Overall Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) for NHS Scotland Source: NHS National Services Scotland - National Energy Management System |
|
2015/16 |
2016/17 |
2017/18 |
2018/19 |
2019/20 |
2020/21 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
Change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use |
310,657 |
296,808 |
319,482 |
300,682 |
321,266 |
323,097 |
313,164 |
304,105 |
-2% |
District heat networks and biomass |
9,045 |
7,693 |
3,975 |
3,233 |
3,374 |
3,212 |
3,196 |
3,350 |
-63% |
Electricity generation transmissi-on and distribution |
271,198 |
231,391 |
185,420 |
144,723 |
126,089 |
114,184 |
105,824 |
95,365 |
-65% |
Total |
591,290 |
535,892 |
508,877 |
448,638 |
451,089 |
440,493 |
422,184 |
402,782 |
-32% |
Table 1b - NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
78,154 |
63,361 |
61,936 |
-21% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
5,558 |
5 |
4 |
-100% |
Electricity emissions |
83,061 |
29,010 |
28,578 |
-66% |
Totals |
166,773 |
92,376 |
90,518 |
-46% |
Table 1c - NHS Lothian Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS National Services Scotland - National Energy Management System |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
46,878 |
47,812 |
44,001 |
-6% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
0 |
72 |
86 |
N/A |
Electricity emissions |
41,755 |
17,633 |
16,144 |
-61% |
Totals |
88,633 |
65,517 |
60,231 |
-32% |
Table 1d - NHS Grampian Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS Grampian Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
38,589 |
35,120 |
34,296 |
-12% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
67 |
87 |
65 |
-4% |
Electricity emissions |
22,647 |
5,667 |
4,826 |
-79% |
Totals |
61,303 |
40,874 |
39,187 |
-36% |
Table 1e - NHS Tayside Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS Tayside Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
32,179 |
39,314 |
37,119 |
15% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
Electricity emissions |
23,358 |
4,564 |
4,164 |
-82% |
Totals |
55,537 |
43,878 |
41,283 |
-26% |
Table 1f - NHS Lanarkshire Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS Lanarkshire Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
16,409 |
15,761 |
15,689 |
-4% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
Electricity emissions |
15,528 |
10,054 |
8,817 |
-43% |
Homeworking |
|
3,569 |
1,126 |
N/A |
Totals |
31,937 |
29,384 |
25,632 |
-20% |
Table 1g - NHS Highland Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS National Services Scotland - National Energy Management System |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
21,444 |
20,346 |
20,851 |
-3% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
650 |
975 |
902 |
39% |
Electricity emissions |
13,639 |
6,260 |
5,710 |
-58% |
Totals |
35,733 |
27,581 |
27,463 |
-23% |
Table 1h - NHS Ayrshire & Arran Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS Ayrshire & Arran Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use * |
15,795 |
14,566 |
12,158 |
-23% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
|
|
|
|
Grid electricity* |
16,420 |
7,463 |
6,917 |
-58% |
Totals |
32,215 |
22,029 |
19,075 |
-41% |
*Includes WTT emissions and power T&D, grid losses, WTT generation, WTT grid losses
Table 1i - NHS Fife Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS Fife Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
16,041 |
14,899 |
15,211 |
-5% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
354 |
167 |
66 |
-82% |
Electricity emissions |
11,969 |
5,329 |
4587 |
-62% |
Totals |
28,364 |
20,395 |
19,864 |
-30% |
Table 1j - NHS Forth Valley Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS Forth Valley Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use (gas) |
10,575 |
9,344 |
9,472 |
-10% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Grid electricity (does not include transmission and distribution emissions) |
11,562 |
4,979 |
4,632 |
-60% |
Totals |
22,138 |
14,323 |
14,104 |
-36% |
Table 1k - NHS Dumfries & Galloway Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS National Services Scotland - National Energy Management System |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
7,399 |
11,179 |
11,499 |
55% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
193 |
145 |
124 |
-36% |
Electricity emissions |
6,274 |
3,024 |
2,659 |
-58% |
Totals |
13,866 |
14,348 |
14,281 |
3% |
Table 1l - NHS Golden Jubilee Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS National Services Scotland - National Energy Management System |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
5,423 |
4,802 |
4,990 |
-8% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
Electricity emissions |
6,920 |
3,420 |
3,133 |
-55% |
Totals |
12,343 |
8,222 |
8,123 |
-34% |
Table 1m - NHS Borders Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS Borders Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
4,681 |
5,226 |
5,220 |
12% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
130 |
83 |
69 |
-47% |
Electricity emissions |
4,341 |
1,872 |
1,659 |
-62% |
Totals |
9,152 |
7,181 |
6,948 |
-24% |
Table 1n - NHS National Services Scotland Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS National Services Scotland Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
1,499 |
2,811 |
2,158 |
44% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Electricity emissions |
4,391 |
2,765 |
1,678 |
-62% |
Totals |
5,890 |
5,575 |
3,836 |
-35% |
Table 1o - Scottish Ambulance Service Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: Scottish Ambulance Service Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
1,446 |
1,390 |
1,251 |
-13% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Electricity emissions |
2,161 |
979 |
931 |
-57% |
Totals |
3,607 |
2,369 |
2,182 |
-40% |
Table 1p - NHS Western Isles Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS Western Isles Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
2,118 |
2,454 |
2,414 |
14% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Electricity emissions |
712 |
686 |
668 |
-6% |
Totals |
2,830 |
3,140 |
3,082 |
9% |
Table 1p - The State Hospital Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: The State Hospital Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
833 |
1066 |
1015 |
22% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
57 |
29 |
25 |
-57% |
Electricity emissions |
1425 |
553 |
508 |
-64% |
Totals |
2315 |
1648 |
1548 |
-33% |
Table 1r - NHS Shetland Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS National Services Scotland - National Energy Management System |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
547 |
522 |
419 |
-23% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
792 |
696 |
715 |
-10% |
Electricity emissions |
1148 |
538 |
456 |
-60% |
Totals |
2487 |
1756 |
1590 |
-36% |
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Table 1s - NHS Orkney Building Energy Use Emissions (tCO2e) Source: NHS Orkney Annual Health Board Climate Emergency and Sustainability report 2022/23 |
|
2015/16 |
2021/22* |
2022/23 |
% change 2015/16 to 2022/23 |
Building fossil fuel use emissions |
1509 |
767 |
645 |
-57% |
District heat networks and biomass emissions |
0 |
0 |
0 |
N/A |
Electricity emissions |
690 |
1070 |
957 |
39% |
Totals |
2199 |
1838 |
1602 |
-27% |
*During this period, NHS Orkney opened the new Balfour Hospital which uses heat pumps (powered by electricity) as its primary source of heat. This explains the significant decrease in fossil fuel emissions and the increase in electricity emissions. As the electricity supply decarbonises, electricity emissions should decrease.
2. Medical Gas Emissions
Table 2a - N20 emissions (including Entonox) by Health Board, tCO2e Source – Scottish Government |
Health Board |
2018/19 (baseline) |
2020/21 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
NHS Golden Jubilee (National Waiting Times Centre) |
192 |
315 |
91 |
105 |
NHS Ayrshire & Arran |
1344 |
1480 |
1257 |
916 |
NHS Borders |
632 |
489 |
548 |
549 |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
722 |
500 |
565 |
487 |
NHS Fife |
1493 |
1542 |
1465 |
1297 |
NHS Forth Valley |
1199 |
1188 |
1090 |
1339 |
NHS Grampian |
4112 |
3337 |
3985 |
4023 |
NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde |
6448 |
5524 |
5065 |
5710 |
NHS Highland |
1191 |
885 |
1258 |
902 |
NHS Lanarkshire |
2409 |
1943 |
2016 |
1807 |
NHS Lothian |
4608 |
4179 |
4272 |
4087 |
NHS Orkney |
90 |
69 |
109 |
86 |
NHS Shetland |
114 |
75 |
100 |
155 |
NHS Tayside |
2259 |
2237 |
2231 |
2419 |
NHS Western Isles |
127 |
111 |
202 |
169 |
Scottish Ambulance Service |
1336 |
1133 |
1211 |
1277 |
Total |
28,276 |
25,007 |
25,465 |
25,328 |
Table 2b: Volatile gas (desflurane, sevoflurane and isoflurane) emissions by Health Board, tCO2e Source: Scottish Government |
Health Board |
2017/18 Baseline |
2018/19 |
2020/21 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
NHS Golden Jubilee (National Waiting Times Centre) |
29 |
24 |
19 |
22 |
26 |
NHS Ayrshire & Arran |
685 |
569 |
105 |
78 |
76 |
NHS Borders |
70 |
49 |
11 |
16 |
16 |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
111 |
74 |
22 |
27 |
17 |
NHS Fife |
151 |
123 |
56 |
50 |
41 |
NHS Forth Valley |
419 |
171 |
38 |
41 |
41 |
NHS Grampian |
1350 |
1015 |
209 |
222 |
133 |
NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde |
3954 |
2885 |
497 |
394 |
470 |
NHS Highland |
349 |
154 |
36 |
43 |
43 |
NHS Lanarkshire |
916 |
901 |
84 |
77 |
108 |
NHS Lothian |
1403 |
1175 |
289 |
308 |
257 |
NHS Orkney |
22 |
18 |
21 |
10 |
26 |
NHS Shetland |
25 |
15 |
16 |
14 |
7 |
NHS Tayside |
669 |
232 |
98 |
55 |
89 |
NHS Western Isles |
19 |
17 |
1 |
9 |
7 |
Total |
10170 |
7423 |
1502 |
1366 |
1356 |
Table 2c: Desflurane emissions by Health Board, tCO2e Source: Scottish Government |
Health Board |
2017/18 (Baseline) |
2018/19 |
2020/21 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
NHS Golden Jubilee (National Waiting Times Centre) |
13 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
2 |
NHS Ayrshire and Arran |
620 |
508 |
79 |
35 |
25 |
NHS Borders |
55 |
33 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
87 |
52 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
NHS Fife |
95 |
68 |
25 |
9 |
-4 |
NHS Forth Valley |
365 |
115 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
NHS Grampian |
1235 |
897 |
146 |
152 |
58 |
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde |
3576 |
2499 |
274 |
112 |
142 |
NHS Highland |
297 |
101 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NHS Lanarkshire |
816 |
796 |
34 |
9 |
21 |
NHS Lothian |
1128 |
914 |
127 |
158 |
87 |
NHS Orkney |
20 |
16 |
20 |
7 |
22 |
NHS Shetland |
22 |
12 |
13 |
11 |
4 |
NHS Tayside |
591 |
150 |
47 |
-5 |
12 |
NHS Western Isles |
16 |
13 |
-1 |
5 |
3 |
Total |
8,937 |
6,178 |
787 |
511 |
378 |
Negative numbers represent pharmacy returns.
Table 2d: Piped Nitrous Oxide emissions by Health Boards, tCO2e Source: Scottish Government |
Health Board |
2017/18 (Baseline) |
2018/19 |
2020/21 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
NHS Golden Jubilee (National Waiting Times Centre) |
180 |
130 |
290 |
|
|
NHS Ayrshire and Arran |
538 |
558 |
699 |
542 |
272 |
NHS Borders |
241 |
344 |
251 |
241 |
246 |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
231 |
118 |
98 |
157 |
98 |
NHS Fife |
188 |
316 |
393 |
217 |
217 |
NHS Forth Valley |
246 |
447 |
197 |
64 |
472 |
NHS Grampian |
1,601 |
1,687 |
981 |
1,310 |
1,274 |
NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde |
2,509 |
2,263 |
2,106 |
1,706 |
2,013 |
NHS Highland |
359 |
364 |
251 |
403 |
148 |
NHS Lanarkshire |
733 |
320 |
256 |
192 |
251 |
NHS Lothian |
1,750 |
1,566 |
1,238 |
971 |
455 |
NHS Orkney |
30 |
54 |
|
39 |
10 |
NHS Shetland |
30 |
10 |
10 |
30 |
74 |
NHS Tayside |
895 |
1,095 |
932 |
716 |
848 |
NHS Western Isles |
59 |
113 |
64 |
128 |
108 |
Total |
9,590 |
9,385 |
7,766 |
6,716 |
6,486 |
3. Metered dose inhaler propellant
Table 3a: Emissions from PMDI propellant prescribed and dispensed in primary care Source – Scottish Government |
Health Board |
Inhaler numbers and emissions |
2018/19 (baseline) |
2019/20 |
2020/21 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
NHS Ayrshire & Arran |
PMDI Total inhalers |
334,078 |
339,877 |
310,561 |
320,120 |
332,804 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
5,766 |
5,854 |
5,348 |
5,508 |
5,717 |
NHS Borders |
PMDI Total inhalers |
103,885 |
110,470 |
103,213 |
104,747 |
110,710 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
1,794 |
1,905 |
1,779 |
1,803 |
1,905 |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
PMDI Total inhalers |
156,713 |
172,516 |
159,708 |
163,961 |
169,964 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
2,794 |
3,056 |
2,828 |
2,892 |
2,980 |
NHS Fife |
PMDI Total inhalers |
304,315 |
332,426 |
307,689 |
326,654 |
341,922 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
5,359 |
5,818 |
5,381 |
5,676 |
5,915 |
NHS Forth Valley |
PMDI Total inhalers |
212,979 |
232,832 |
219,531 |
230,742 |
244,459 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
3,894 |
4,258 |
4,020 |
4,198 |
4,418 |
NHS Grampian |
PMDI Total inhalers |
382,977 |
411,507 |
375,105 |
387,606 |
407,528 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
7,197 |
7,751 |
7,152 |
7,381 |
7,725 |
NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde |
PMDI Total inhalers |
1,050,874 |
1,122,505 |
1,052,601 |
1,091,159 |
1,128,024 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
18,055 |
19,261 |
18,066 |
18,714 |
19,333 |
NHS Highland |
PMDI Total inhalers |
249,335 |
264,171 |
234,890 |
236,437 |
240,387 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
4,395 |
4,655 |
4,154 |
4,173 |
4,221 |
NHS Lanarkshire |
PMDI Total inhalers |
552,118 |
594,257 |
560,166 |
578,915 |
618,091 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
9,555 |
10,255 |
9,663 |
9,972 |
10,631 |
NHS Lothian |
PMDI Total inhalers |
694,388 |
734,674 |
666,006 |
676,863 |
689,928 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
11,855 |
12,542 |
11,369 |
11,554 |
11,774 |
NHS Orkney |
PMDI Total inhalers |
16,716 |
17,892 |
14,793 |
15,045 |
16,126 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
311 |
336 |
285 |
291 |
307 |
NHS Shetland |
PMDI Total inhalers |
19,231 |
19,946 |
17,956 |
18,461 |
19,063 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
358 |
376 |
346 |
356 |
365 |
NHS Tayside |
PMDI Total inhalers |
370,026 |
381,658 |
356,662 |
369,440 |
381,914 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
6,460 |
6,650 |
6,213 |
6,420 |
6,617 |
NHS Western Isles |
PMDI Total inhalers |
22,417 |
24,637 |
22,531 |
23,405 |
24,593 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
388 |
428 |
392 |
408 |
428 |
|
Annual Total CO2 Equivalent (tonnes) |
78,182 |
83,145 |
76,996 |
79,346 |
82,337 |
Table 3b: Emissions from PMDI propellant prescribed and dispensed in secondary care Source – Scottish Government |
Health Board |
Inhaler numbers and emissions |
2018/19 (baseline) |
2019/20 |
2020/21 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
NHS Ayrshire & Arran |
pMDI Total inhalers |
8874 |
8343 |
5995 |
7160 |
7573 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
152 |
142 |
103 |
122 |
129 |
NHS Borders |
pMDI Total inhalers |
2444 |
2287 |
1618 |
2070 |
2157 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
42 |
39 |
28 |
35 |
37 |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
pMDI Total inhalers |
2915 |
3204 |
2771 |
2852 |
2620 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
51 |
55 |
48 |
49 |
45 |
NHS Fife |
pMDI Total inhalers |
6484 |
6752 |
5229 |
6438 |
7058 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
112 |
116 |
90 |
111 |
121 |
NHS Forth Valley |
pMDI Total inhalers |
5417 |
5674 |
4199 |
5532 |
5577 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
94 |
98 |
74 |
96 |
97 |
NHS Grampian |
pMDI Total inhalers |
7123 |
7961 |
5028 |
6298 |
7394 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
127 |
141 |
91 |
112 |
132 |
NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde |
pMDI Total inhalers |
35985 |
32735 |
25992 |
35141 |
36522 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
616 |
559 |
444 |
600 |
624 |
NHS Highland |
pMDI Total inhalers |
5999 |
6474 |
2902 |
4142 |
4362 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
103 |
111 |
50 |
71 |
75 |
NHS Lanarkshire |
pMDI Total inhalers |
11919 |
12074 |
10231 |
12874 |
13318 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
205 |
207 |
176 |
221 |
228 |
NHS Lothian |
pMDI Total inhalers |
20285 |
20939 |
13737 |
20143 |
20633 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
346 |
357 |
234 |
343 |
352 |
NHS Orkney |
pMDI Total inhalers |
173 |
193 |
166 |
231 |
267 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
NHS Shetland |
pMDI Total inhalers |
225 |
307 |
299 |
265 |
309 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
4 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
NHS Tayside |
pMDI Total inhalers |
9164 |
9663 |
6856 |
8633 |
8381 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
158 |
166 |
117 |
148 |
144 |
NHS Western Isles |
pMDI Total inhalers |
463 |
521 |
381 |
453 |
627 |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
8 |
9 |
6 |
8 |
11 |
State Hospital |
pMDI Total inhalers |
NA |
NA |
NA |
203 |
NA |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
3.5 |
NA |
NHS Golden Jubilee (National Waiting Times Centre) |
PMDI Total inhalers |
NA |
NA |
NA |
526 |
NA |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
9.0 |
NA |
All Scotland |
CO2 Equivalent (tCO2e) |
2,021 |
2,010 |
1,469 |
1,939 |
2,003 |
NA= Not Available
4. Travel and Transport
Table 4a: Health Board fleet greenhouse gas emissions, tCO2e Source: Health Board Annual Climate Emergency and Sustainability Reports 2022/23 |
Health Board |
2019/20 |
2020/21 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2019/20 to 2022/23 |
NHS Ayrshire & Arran* |
797 |
665 |
1,462 |
1,461 |
83 |
NHS Borders |
220 |
265 |
248 |
303 |
38 |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
321 |
275 |
317 |
279 |
-13 |
NHS Fife |
- |
- |
502 |
468 |
N/A |
NHS Forth Valley** |
379 |
453 |
296 |
401 |
6 |
NHS Grampian |
1,026 |
941 |
1,084 |
800 |
-22 |
NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde |
- |
4,628 |
1,365 |
1,278 |
N/A |
NHS Highland |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
NHS Lanarkshire*** |
756 |
739 |
783 |
715 |
-5 |
NHS Lothian |
- |
1,402 |
1,319 |
1,497 |
N/A |
NHS Orkney |
66 |
67 |
46 |
36 |
-45 |
NHS Shetland |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
NHS Tayside |
769 |
754 |
768 |
720 |
-6 |
NHS Western Isles |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
NHS Golden Jubilee (National Waiting Times Centre) |
- |
- |
53 |
53 |
N/A |
The State Hospital |
- |
8 |
19 |
9 |
N/A |
Public Health Scotland |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Healthcare Improvement Scotland**** |
20 |
N/A |
0 |
0 |
-100 |
NHS Education for Scotland |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
NHS National Services Scotland |
1,584 |
1,586 |
1,737 |
1,606 |
1 |
NHS 24 |
12 |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
Scottish Ambulance Service |
20,557 |
17,956 |
19,791 |
20,974 |
2 |
*21/22 and 22/23 figures include WTT emissions for 5 categories – Van class 1, Van average, HGV average, HGV Laiden, Car's petrol small. No pool car data so small petrol car emissions factor used until data improves. EV impact unknown.
**22/23 total includes hired and leased vehicles for the first time
***21/22 figures revised since last year
****20/21 Offices Closed
NA = Not Available
Table 4b – Health Board business travel greenhouse gas emissions, tCO2e Source: Health Board Annual Climate Emergency and Sustainability Reports 2022/23 |
Health Board |
2019/20 |
2020/21 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2019/20 to 2022/23 |
NHS Ayrshire & Arran* |
1,886 |
870 |
1,223 |
1,147 |
-39% |
NHS Borders |
586 |
358 |
376 |
381 |
-35% |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
714 |
458 |
485 |
473 |
-34% |
NHS Fife |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
NHS Forth Valley |
602 |
420 |
439 |
485 |
-19% |
NHS Grampian |
- |
- |
- |
936 |
N/A |
NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde |
- |
- |
2873 |
3290 |
N/A |
NHS Highland |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
NHS Lanarkshire** |
- |
- |
1640 |
1305 |
N/A |
NHS Lothian |
- |
1172 |
1338 |
1324 |
N/A |
NHS Orkney |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
NHS Shetland |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
NHS Tayside |
- |
- |
878 |
1078 |
N/A |
NHS Western Isles |
- |
- |
- |
96 |
N/A |
NHS Golden Jubilee (National Waiting Times Centre) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
The State Hospital |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
N/A |
Public Health Scotland*** |
N/A |
3 |
5 |
25 |
N/A |
Healthcare Improvement Scotland |
132 |
- |
- |
15 |
-89% |
NHS Education for Scotland |
493 |
58 |
53 |
115 |
-77% |
NHS National Services Scotland |
974 |
99 |
148 |
165 |
-83% |
NHS 24 |
118 |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
Scottish Ambulance Service**** |
637 |
473 |
363 |
1065 |
67% |
*Includes WTT emissions for all travel activities – ferries, taxis, planes, trains, buses.
**2021/22 figures revised since last year
***Organisation formed 2020, no previous data available
****This increase is attributed to obtaining actual mileage of hire vehicles for the first time, specifically for the Mobile Testing Units used during the Covid periods. This figure should reduce significantly as these vehicles are being taken out of use.
NA = Not Available
Table 4c Composition of NHS Fleet by Health Board, March 2023 Source: NHS National Services Scotland (National Fleet Management System), NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Scottish Ambulance Service |
Health Board |
Class |
EV |
Fossil Fuel/Hybrid |
Total |
% EV |
NHS Ayrshire & Arran |
Cars |
45 |
161 |
206 |
22% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
0 |
94 |
94 |
0% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
8 |
8 |
0% |
NHS Borders |
Cars |
11 |
16 |
27 |
41% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
6 |
32 |
38 |
16% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0% |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
Cars |
1 |
91 |
92 |
1% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
2 |
33 |
35 |
6% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0% |
NHS Fife |
Cars |
3 |
50 |
53 |
6% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
25 |
48 |
73 |
34% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
NHS Forth Valley |
Cars |
18 |
34 |
52 |
35% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
25 |
49 |
74 |
34% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
NHS Grampian |
Cars |
4 |
177 |
181 |
2% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
4 |
123 |
127 |
3% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
13 |
13 |
0% |
NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde |
Cars |
43 |
71 |
114 |
38% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
66 |
208 |
274 |
24% |
Heavy Vehicles |
7 |
23 |
30 |
23% |
NHS Highland |
Cars |
42 |
347 |
389 |
11% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
11 |
217 |
228 |
5% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
3 |
3 |
0% |
NHS Lanarkshire |
Cars |
0 |
11 |
11 |
0% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
52 |
22 |
74 |
70% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
9 |
9 |
0% |
NHS Lothian |
Cars |
150 |
256 |
406 |
37% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
57 |
110 |
167 |
34% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
27 |
27 |
0% |
NHS Orkney |
Cars |
22 |
14 |
36 |
61% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
5 |
0 |
5 |
100% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
NHS Shetland |
Cars |
13 |
30 |
43 |
30% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
5 |
10 |
15 |
33% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
NHS Tayside |
Cars |
81 |
47 |
128 |
63% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
32 |
48 |
80 |
40% |
Heavy Vehicles |
1 |
15 |
16 |
6% |
NHS Western Isles |
Cars |
0 |
6 |
6 |
0% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
0 |
22 |
22 |
0% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
0 |
|
0% |
NHS National Services Scotland |
Cars |
0 |
22 |
22 |
0% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
3 |
45 |
48 |
6% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
9 |
9 |
0% |
Scottish Ambulance Service |
Cars |
223 |
190 |
413 |
54% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
43 |
245 |
288 |
15% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
852 |
852 |
0% |
Motorbikes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
State Hospital |
Cars |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
2 |
5 |
7 |
29% |
Heavy Vehicles |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
Total |
Cars |
711 |
1343 |
2054 |
35% |
Light Commercial Vehicles |
342 |
1750 |
2092 |
16% |
Heavy Vehicles |
8 |
519 |
527 |
1% |
Motorbikes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0% |
Table 4d: Bike Use in NHS Scotland Health Boards as at March 2023 Source: Health Board Annual Climate Emergency and Sustainability Reports 2022/23 |
Health Board |
Bikes |
ebikes |
NHS Ayrshire & Arran |
0 |
0 |
NHS Borders |
0 |
0 |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
21 |
19 |
NHS Fife |
0 |
0 |
NHS Forth Valley |
0 |
0 |
NHS Grampian |
0 |
31 |
NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde |
500 |
0 |
NHS Highland |
- |
- |
NHS Lanarkshire |
- |
- |
NHS Lothian |
0 |
27 |
NHS Orkney |
0 |
0 |
NHS Shetland |
- |
- |
NHS Tayside |
4 |
12 |
5. Waste.
Note: For Western Isles, figures given for clinical waste only. N/A=Not available.
Table 5 – NHS greenhouse gas emissions from waste disposal, tCO2e Source: Health Board Annual Climate Emergency and Sustainability Reports 2022/23 |
Health Board |
2019/20 |
2020/21 |
2021/22 |
2022/23 |
% change 2019/20 to 2022/23 |
NHS Ayrshire & Arran |
325 |
389 |
384 |
445 |
36.9% |
NHS Borders |
- |
27 |
37 |
136 |
N/A |
NHS Dumfries & Galloway |
235 |
200 |
176 |
168 |
-28.6% |
NHS Fife |
- |
715 |
1089 |
1150 |
N/A |
NHS Forth Valley |
271 |
650 |
233 |
199 |
-26.7% |
NHS Grampian |
590 |
624 |
545 |
583 |
-1.2% |
NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde |
148 |
351 |
1766 |
1660 |
1021.6% |
NHS Highland |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
NHS Lanarkshire |
54 |
51 |
652 |
983 |
1720.4% |
NHS Lothian |
- |
- |
967 |
950 |
N/A |
NHS Orkney |
48 |
39 |
42 |
16 |
-66.7% |
NHS Shetland |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
NHS Tayside |
1242 |
188 |
627 |
1210 |
-2.6% |
NHS Western Isles |
- |
2 |
1 |
- |
N/A |
State Hospital |
38 |
44 |
37 |
44 |
15.7% |
Scottish Ambulance Service |
13 |
22 |
24 |
74 |
469.2% |
Health Improvement Scotland |
6 |
N/A |
- |
0.1 |
N/A |
Golden Jubilee |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
NHS 24 |
11 |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
National Services Scotland |
28 |
31 |
47 |
38 |
35.7% |
Public Health Scotland |
N/A |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |
National Education Scotland |
- |
- |
- |
- |
N/A |