Japan island depopulation: lessons for Scotland

8 References

Asano, T. 淺野敏久 (2002). 宮島におけるエコツーリズムの試み．地理科学，57(3), 40-53.

Baldacchino, G. (Ed.) (2018). The Routledge International Handbook of Island Studies: A World of Islands. Oxon and New York: Routledge.

Chang, H. (2018). The resilience of shrinking communities in rural in Japan, PhD thesis submitted at the University of Oxford. Available online: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/catalog/uuid:c3bc0358-b025-4368-af95-a6e828bfd0b8/download_file?file_format=application%2Fpdf&safe_filename=Chapter%2B-%2BALL.pdf [Accessed: 11/05/21].

Crawshaw, J and Gkartzios, M. (2016). Getting to know the island: Artistic experiments in rural community development. Journal of Rural Studies, 43, 134-144.

Dilley, L., Gkartzios, M. and Odagiri, T. (2022). Developing counterurbanisation: Making sense of rural mobility and governance in Japan. Habitat International, 125, 102595.

ESPON (2019). European Shrinking Rural Areas: Challenges, Actions and Perspectives for Territorial Governance. Available online: European Shrinking Rural Areas Challenges, Actions and Perspectives for Territorial Governance (ESCAPE) | ESPON [Accessed: 31/08/22].

Favell, A. (2017). Socially engaged art in Japan: mapping the pioneers. FIELD: A Journal of Socially-Engaged Art Criticism, 7 (Spring).

Feldhoff, T. (2013). Shrinking communities in Japan: Community ownership of assets as a development potential for rural Japan? Urban Design International, 18(1), 99–109.

Fielding, T. and Ishikawa, Y. (2021). COVID-19 and migration: A research note on the effects of COVID-19 on internal migration rates and patterns in Japan. Population, Space and Place, 27(6), 1–11.

Funck, C. (2020). Has the island lure reached Japan? Remote islands between tourism boom, new residents, and fatal depopulation. In: W. Manzenreiter, R. Lutzeller and S. Polak-Rottmann (Eds.), Japan's New Ruralities: Coping with Decline in Periphery (. Oxon: Routledge, pp. 177-195.

Futagami, H. 二神弘 (1959). 離島社会の経済構造. 地理学評論, 32(3), 134–145.

Gaini, F. (2019). Future images of contemporary Oki Islands youth. Asian Anthropology, 18(1), 37–55.

Gkartzios, M. (2013). Leaving Athens: Narratives of counterurbanisation in times of crisis. Journal of Rural Studies, 32, 158–167.

Gkartzios, M., Toishi, N. and Woods, M. (2020). The language of rural: Reflections towards an inclusive rural social science. Journal of Rural Studies, 78, 325–332.

Gkartzios, M. and Lowe, P. (2019). Revisiting neo-endogenous rural development. In: M. Scott, N. Gallent and M. Gkartzios (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Rural Planning.London and New York: Routledge, pp.159-169.

Gkartzios, M., Gallent, N. and Scott, M. (2022a). Rural Places and Planning: Stories from the Global Countryside. Bristol: Policy Press.

Gkartzios, M. Gallent, N. and Scott, M. (2022b). A capitals framework for rural areas: 'Place-planning' the global countryside. Habitat International, 127, 102625.

Goto, F. 後藤文昭（1984). 壱岐島における小地域集団の変容:初山西触・本村触を 事例として．地理科学, 39(2), 35-46.

Hantrais, L. (2009). International Comparative Research. Theory, Methods, Practice. London: Palgrave.

Hashimoto, A., Telfer, D. J. and Telfer, S. (2020). Life beyond growth? Rural depopulation becoming the attraction in Nagoro, Japan's scarecrow village. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16(5), 493-512.

Hendry, J. (1997). Nature Tamed: Gardens as a Microcosm of Japan's View of the World. In: P. Asquith and A. Kalland (Eds.), Japanese Images of Nature. Surrey: Curzon Press, pp. 83-105.

Hiraoka, A. 平岡昭利, Suyama, S. 須山聡, Miyauchi, H. 宮内久光 and Sukeshige, T. 助重雄久(2018). 離島研究VI. 海青社.

Hopkins, J. and Copus, A. (2018). A Demographic Profile of the Scottish Sparsely Populated Area (SPA) 1991-2037. Available online: Demographic change in remote areas | The James Hutton Institute [Accessed: 31/08/22].

Johnsen, N. (2022). The Sado Gold Mine and Japan's "History War" Versus the Memory of Korean Forced Laborers. The Asia-Pacific Journal Focus Japan, 20(5), 5686.

Jung, M. A. 鄭美愛.(2010). 奄美大島出身者のＵターン移動の特徴と発生要因. 地理空間, 3(2), 77-95.

Kakazu, H. 嘉数啓 (2014). 島嶼学ことはじめ（一）―島の定義・アプローチ・分類―. 島嶼研究, 15, 95–114.

Kato, H. (2018). The Analysis on Disparities of Fertility Rate of Japanese Municipalities. Public Policy Review, 14(1), 1 – 24. Available online: https://www.mof.go.jp/english/pri/publication/pp_review/fy2017/ppr14_01_01.pdf [Accessed: 22/04/22].

Kerr, A. (2001). Dogs and demons: tales from the dark side of Japan. New York: Hill and Wang.

Keating, M. (1997). The Invention of Regions: Political Restructuring and Territorial Government in Western Europe. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 15(4), 383-398.

Kitagawa, F. (2015). Art Place Japan. The Echigo-Tsumari Triennale and the Vision to Reconnect Art and Nature. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Klien, S. (2020). Urban Migrants in Rural Japan: Between Agency and Anomie in a Post-growth Society. New York: Sunny Press.

Klien, S. (2022). "The young, the stupid, and the outsiders": urban migrants as heterotopic selves in post-growth Japan. Asian Anthropology, 21(1), 10-23.

Kosaka, K. 小坂勝昭 (2002). 離島「隠岐」の社会変動と文化―学際的研究. 御茶の水書房.

Kudo, S. and Yarime, M. (2013). Divergence of the sustaining and marginalizing communities in the process of rural ageing: A case study of Yurihonjo-shi, Akita, Japan. Sustainability Science, 8(4), 491–513.

Kusakabe, E. (2013). Advancing sustainable development at the local level: The case of machizukuri in Japanese cities. Progress in Planning, 80(1), 1–65.

Kuwahara, S. (2012). The development of small islands in Japan: A historical perspective. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 1(1), 38–45.

Lewerich, L. (2020). Nai mono wa nai – challenging and subverting rural peripheralization? Decline and revival in a remote island town. In: W. Manzenreiter, R. Lutzeller and S. Polak-Rottmann (Eds.) Japan's New Ruralities: Coping with Decline in Periphery. Oxon: Routledge, pp. 212-229.

Maehata, A. 前畑明美 (2011). 沖縄・古宇利島における架橋化による社会変容. 人文地理, 63(4), 344–359.

Margaras, V. (2016). Sparsely populated and under-populated areas. EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Briefing (September). Available online: Briefing European Parliamentary Research Service (europa.eu) [Accessed: 31/08/22].

Matanle, P. and Rausch, A. S. (2011). Japan's Shrinking Regions in the 21st Century: Contemporary responses to depopulation and socioeconomic decline. New York: Cambria Press.

Matanle, P. and Sato, Y. (2010). Coming Soon to a City Near You! Learning to Live "Beyond Growth" in Japan's Shrinking Regions. Social Science Japan Journal, 13(2), 187–210.

Matanle, P. (2017). Understanding the dynamics of regional growth and shrinkage in 21^st century Japan: Towards the achievement of an Asia-Pacific 'depopulation dividend'. In: D. Chiavacci & C. Hommerich (Eds.), Social inequality in post-growth Japan: Transformation during economic and demographic stagnation. Abingdon: Routledge, pp.213-230.

McManus, P. (2022). Counterurbanisation, demographic change and discourses of rural revival in Australia during COVID-19. Australian Geographer. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2042037

Mc Morran, R. and Glendinning, J. (2022). Addressing the challenge of repopulating Scotland's Sparsely Populated Areas in a European context. Rural Policy Centre Briefing (February), submitted to Scottish Government and awaiting publication.

Merrell, I., Rowe, F., Cowie, P. and Gkartzios, M. (2022). 'Honey pot' rural enterprise hubs as micro-clusters: Exploring their role in creativity-led rural development. Local Economy. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F02690942221085498

Mitchell, C.J.A. (2004). Making sense of counterurbanization. Journal of Rural Studies, 20(1), 15–34.

Miyamoto, T. 宮本常一 (1969). 日本の離島 (4). 未來社.

Miyamoto, T. 宮本常一. (1972). 五島列島の産業と社会の歴史的展開、宮本常一著作集11、中世社会の残存、p24 未来社.

Miyagi, M. 宮城眞宏 (1979). 野甫大橋架橋の野甫集落への衝撃．琉球大学教育学部紀要，23, 73-93.

Miyauchi, H. 宮内久光 (2007). 沖縄県離島地域におけるエコツーリズムの展開と住民評価. 日本地理学会発表要旨集, 116–116.

Miyauchi, H. 宮内久光 (2008).日本の人文地理学における離島研究の系譜(1). 琉球大学法学部紀要人間科学第19号. Available online: https://u-ryukyu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2002383/files/No18p57.pdf [Accessed 31/09/22].

Miyauchi, H. 宮内久光 (2011). 奄美・沖縄離島の経済構造とその変化. 島嶼研究, 11, 45–58.

Miyauchi, H. 宮内久光 (2014). 須山　聡編: 奄美大島の地域性 - 大学生が見た島／シマの素顔 -. 地理学評論 Series A, 87(4), 337–339.

Miyoshi, M. (2021). Legal Status of Uninhabited Islets and Small Islands—Relationship Between Customary Law and Treaty Law. Opri Center of Island Studies. Available online: https://www.spf.org/islandstudies/research/a00024.html [Accessed: 31/08/22].

Murakami, K., Atterton, J. and Gilroy, R. (2008). Planning for the Ageing Countryside in Britain and Japan: City-Regions and the Mobility of Older People. Report for the Daiwa Foundation (February). Available online: Japan Visit Report for the Daiwa (ncl.ac.uk) [Accessed: 31/08/22].

Murakami, K., Atterton, J. and Gilroy, R. (2009). Responding to change: An investigation into the processes of rural place-making in the face of ageing incomers, Research Report to the Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation (December). Available online: Microsoft Word - 2009 Full Report_En_07122009.doc (ncl.ac.uk) [Accessed: 31/08/22].

Murdoch, J., Lowe, P., Ward, N. and Marsden, T. (2003). The Differentiated Countryside. London: Routledge.

Myasoedov, F. and Ota, J. (2021). Island of Energy: Pathway to a Zero Carbon City [Fact Sheet]. IGES: Institute for Global Environmental Strategies. Available online: https://www.iges.or.jp/en/publication_documents/pub/fact/en/11816/IGES+Fact+Sheet_Pathway+to+a+Zero+Carbon+City_Goto+City_Nov2021_Final+for+web.pdf [Accessed: 11/05/21].

Nagashima, T.長嶋俊介 (2000). 困窮島制度ならびに同類似制度の比較考察. 島嶼研究, (1), 15–34.

Nakamatsu, H. 仲松弥秀 (1964). 琉球列島における村落の構造的性格．人文地理，16(2), 1-26.

Nordregio (2022). Remote work: Effects on Nordic people, places and planning 2021-2024. Report 2022:3. Available online: "Remote work:" (nordregio.org) [Accessed: 22/04/22].

Odagiri, T. (2015). Ensuring Rural Communities Will Not Disappear - A Form of Coexistence Between Urban and Rural Communities as Seen in a Return to Rural Living. Meiji University Society/Life, vol. 58. Available online: https://english-meiji.net/articles/559/ [Accessed: 22/04/22].

Odagiri, T. (2022). 新しい過疎法の意味. 全国町村会. Available online: https://www.zck.or.jp/site/column-article/22233.html [Accessed: 22/04/22].

Ogata, H. 緒方宏海 (2021).「島嶼性」についての人類学的覚書. 島嶼研究, 22(1), 93–108.

Ohro, K. 大呂興平（2000). 隠岐・西ノ島における漁業の展開と新規就漁のあり方．島蝿研究, 1, 61 – 76.

Okuno, K. 奥野一生 (1998). 離島振興政策の展開と離島の動向, 地理学評論 Ser. A, 71(5), 362–371.

Okuyama, I. 奥山育子 (1986). 八丈島における人口流出過程とその特質-主に明治初期から第2次大戦まで-. 地學雜誌, 95(1), pp. 46–61.

Ozawa, T. (2017). 離島振興法の変遷と離島振興の経済分析―制度・財政・産業からの接近. 中央大学. Available online: https://www.tokyoreview.net/2020/04/akiya-bank-japan-abandoned-homes/ [Accessed: 11/05/21].

Reiher, C. (2020). Embracing the Periphery: Urbanities' motivations for relocating to rural Japan. In: W. Manzenreiter, R. Lutzeller and S. Polak-Rottmann (Eds.), Japan's New Ruralities: Coping with Decline in Periphery Oxon: Routledge, pp. 267-294.

Royle, S.A. (2001). A Geography of Islands: Small Island Insularity. London: Routledge.

Royle, S. (2016). Japan and a Geography of islands. South Pacific Studies. 37(1), 21-48.

Smith, D.P., Finney, N., Halfacree, K. and Walford, N. (2015). Internal Migration. Geographical Perspectives and Processes. London and New York: Routledge.

Scottish Government (2019). National Islands Plan, Nàiseanta nan Eilean, Scottish Government: Edinburgh. Available online: The National Plan for Scotland's Islands - gov.scot (www.gov.scot) [Accessed: 31/08/22].

Scottish Government (2021). National Islands Plan Survey: Final Report. Available online: National Islands Plan Survey: final report - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

Shiotani, Y. 塩谷裕司 (2000). わが国島嶼空間の現状と課題: 架橋開通に伴う地域変容. 地理科学, 55(3), 146–158.

SPICe (Scottish Parliament Information Centre) (2022). Population growth and decline on Scotland's islands 2001-2020, SPICe Spotlight. Available online: Population growth and decline on Scotland's islands – 2001 to 2020 – SPICe Spotlight | Solas air SPICe (spice-spotlight.scot) [Accessed: 31/08/22].

Stockdale, A. (2010). The diverse geographies of rural gentrification in Scotland. Journal of Rural Studies, 26(1), 31-40.

Stockdale, A. (2016). Contemporary and "messy" rural in-migration processes: Comparing counterurban and lateral rural migration. Population, Space and Place, 22(6), 599–616.

Stockdale, A., Findlay, A. and Short, D. (2000). The repopulation of rural Scotland: opportunity and threat. Journal of Rural Studies, 16(2), 243-257.

Sutherland, L.A. (2019). Agriculture and inequalities: Gentrification in a Scottish parish. Journal of Rural Studies, 68, 240-250.

Suyama, S. 須山聡 et al. (2010).琉球弧に吹く新しい風と持続可能な社会への模索. E-journal GEO, 5(1), 75–77.

Suyama, S. 須山聡 and Kawashima, H. 川島遥 (2013). 学校におけるシマの芸能の継承―奄美大島での実践を通じて―. 島嶼研究, (13), 23–49.

Suzuki, Y. 鈴木勇次 (2019). 日本の離島振興のあゆみ. 島嶼研究, 20(1), 7–21.

Tagami, A. 田上, 敦士 and Furomoto, T. 風呂本武典 (2016). 離島経済研究２. 広島商船高等専門学校紀要, 38, 107–115.

Takahashi, K. 高橋昂輝 (2018). 奄美大島におけるIターン者の選別・受入を通じた集落の維持―瀬戸内町嘉鉄にみる「限界集落論」の反証―. E-journal GEO, 13(1), 50–67.

Takamura, G. (2015). 'Vacant Properties: A New Challenge for Commons Studies', Commons Amidst Complexity and Change.The Fifteenth Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons, 1–19. Available online: http://hdl.handle.net/10535/9864 [Accessed: 31/08/22].

Takeuchi, K. (1963). 長崎県五島列島における生活関係圏について.社會科學論叢,12, 16-41.

Tanaka, T. 田中豊治（1954). 隠岐島における畜産一島喚経済の構造と解体過程（その ５）－．地理学評論，27(11),449-459.

Teraoka, S. (2020). Mobility turn in rural districts in Japan: From "kankou (tourism)" to "Kankei (relationships)". In: H. Endo (Ed.) Understanding Tourism Mobilities in Japan. Oxon: Routledge, pp. 73 – 86.

Tsuruta, E. 鶴田英一 (1994). 観光地理学の現状と課題一日本と英語圏の研究の止揚に 向けて．人文地理，46(1), 66-84.

Umeda, K. 梅田克樹 (1997). 生産過剰・市場開放に伴う甘橘生産地域の分化と存立構造の変容一瀬戸内海中部島喚地域を事例として-. 人文地理，49 (6), 43-58.

Valdiva, G. (2018) The Challenge of Rural Depopulation: Facing The Scenario Of Demographic Deserts In The EU. Forbes. Available online: The Challenge Of Rural Depopulation: Facing The Scenario Of Demographic Deserts In The EU (forbes.com) [Accessed: 31/08/22].

Ward, N., Atterton, J., Kim, T. Y., Lowe, P., Phillipson, J. and Thompson, N. (2005). Universities, the Knowledge Economy and Neo-Endogenous Rural Development. Universities, the Knowledge Economy and Neo-Endogenous Rural Development. Centre for Rural Economy Discussion Paper No 1. https://www.ncl.ac.uk/media/wwwnclacuk/centreforruraleconomy/files/discussion-paper-01.pdf [Accessed: 11/05/21].

Wirth, P., Elis, V. Bernhard, M. and Yamamoto, K. (2016). Peripheralisation of small towns in Germany and Japan – Dealing with economic decline and population loss. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 62–75.

Yagi, Y. 八木康幸（1980). 五島農村のムラ構成とその変化一福江島大川原の場合一． 人文論究，30(4), 143-170．

Yamagishi, A. (2020). From global to local: site-based analysis of GIAHS's management system and local implementation as a rural revitalisation measure in Japan – case study in Sado City. Master's Thesis submitted at the University of Tokyo. https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/55035/files/K-07867.pdf [Accessed: 11/05/21].

Yamanouchi, M. 山内道雄, Iwamoto, Y. 岩本悠and Tanaka, T. 田中輝美 (2015). 未来を変えた島の学校. 岩波書店.

Yamazaki, Y. 山崎義人 et al. (2007). 人口増加を続けてきた坊勢島の居住システムの考察. 日本建築学会計画系論文集, 72(612), 57–62.

Yamazaki, M. 山崎真之 (2014). 新島民による新たな生業に関する研究 : 小笠原村父島の移住者の事例を中心に. 生活学論叢, 24, 15–26.