Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) - integrated adult policy: guidance

REFERENCES

Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000. Edinburgh, HMSO.

BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, (2000). The impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 on medical decision-making. London, BMA Books.

BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, (2001). Withholding or withdrawing life-prolonging medical treatment. 2nd ed. London, BMA Books.

BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, (2007). Decisions Relating to Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a joint statement from the British Medical Association, Resuscitation Council ( UK) and Royal College of Nursing. London: BMA.

COOPER, S et al (2006). A decade of in-hospital resuscitation: Outcomes and prediction of survival? Resuscitation, 68: 231-237.

FERGUSON RP et al. Survival after in hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. S Med J 2008; 101: 1007-11.

GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL, (2001). Good medical practice; Ch. 3 and 6. London, General Medical Council.

GILL, R., (2001). Decisions relating to Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: commentary 1- CPR and the cost of autonomy. Journal of Medical Ethics, 27: 317-8.

HOLLENBERG J et al. Improved Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Is Associated With an Increase in Proportion of Emergency Crew-Witnessed Cases and Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Circulation 2008; 118: 389-96.

Human Rights Act (1998). London, HMSO.

LUTTRELL, S., (2001). Decisions relating to Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: commentary 2- some concerns. Journal of Medical Ethics, 27: 319-20.

MENCAP, (2001). Considerations of 'quality of life' in cases of medical decision-making for individuals with severe learning disabilities. London, MENCAP.

PEBERDY MA et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: a report of 14720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Resuscitation 2003;58:297-308.

REGNARD C & RANDALL F (2005). A Framework for making advance decisions on resuscitation. Clinical Medicine, 5(4):354-360.

ROMANO-CRITCHLEY, G. SOMERVILLE, A., (2001). Professional guidelines on decisions relating to Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: introduction. Journal of Medical Ethics, 27: 308-9.

SCOTTISH AMBULANCE SERVICE AND SCOTTISH PARTNERSHIP FOR PALLIATIVE CARE End of Life Care Plan. August 2008.

SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE HEALTH DEPARTMENT, (2000). Resuscitation Policy. Edinburgh, Scottish Executive Health Department. ( HDL (2000) 22).

SPILLER, J., MURRAY, C., SHORT, S., HALLIDAY, C,. NHS Lothian Do Not Attempt Resuscitation Policy. Revised version 2007.

THE SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT 2008. Living and Dying Well. A national action plan for palliative and end of life care in Scotland. Scottish Government Publications Sept 2008.

THORNS AR & ELLERSHAW JE (1999). A survey of nursing and medical staff views on the use of Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the hospice. Palliative Medicine, 13: 225-232.

WATT, H., (2001). Decisions relating to Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: commentary 3-degrading lives? Journal of Medical Ethics, 27:321-3.

YOUNG BG et al. Neurologic Prognosis after Cardiac Arrest. New Engl J Med 2009; 361: 605-11.