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Publication - Advice and guidance

Avian influenza (bird flu): how to spot and report the disease

Last updated
4 October 2024 - see all updates
Directorate
Agriculture and Rural Economy Directorate
Topic
Farming and rural

Advice on what to do if you suspect there is an outbreak of avian influenza.

View supporting documents Supporting documents

Licensing for Protection and Surveillance Zones

In avian influenza disease control zones, certain movements of poultry, other captive birds, eggs, poultry products or materials associated with their keeping, or mammals from or to premises where poultry or other captive birds are kept, are not permitted. This is to control further disease spread.

Check if you are in a disease control zone on our interactive map.

Poultry and other captive bird keepers can apply for licences for some low risk movements from any Protection Zone or Surveillance Zones currently in force.

Specific licences

Specific licences cover a movement or activity in a disease control zone when not covered by a general licence (see below). A specific licence will normally allow a one-off movement and will be subject to strict conditions based on disease control risk.

If you need to move something that is restricted in a Protection Zone or Surveillance Zone, you should apply to the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA).

To apply for a specific licence, use the Avian Influenza Licensing Service (AILS) to submit your application online.

Further information on the online application process is available via gov.uk, or contact APHA on 03000 200 301 and choose the relevant options.

You must register your birds with APHA before applying for a licence. Find out how to register your birds.

You should give the licensing team as much notice as possible to process the requests and must allow at least five days for your licence application to be processed. Complex and high-risk movements will require extra time to assess and process. You must make contingency plans to allow for this, and consider what steps you will need to take if the licence cannot be issued in time.

The activity or movement for which you require a licence must not take place until a licence is issued and must be completed within the validity of the licence.

Licences may be reviewed and revoked if area or premises restrictions change.

General licences

General licences allow a movement or activity that would otherwise be prohibited.

You need to check that you meet and comply with the conditions of the general licence. If you do so, you do not need to apply for a specific licence - you can rely on the general licence as providing authority for the movement or activity.

General licences are not applicable for the movement of anything to or from premises that have been served a restriction notice by the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA).

The following licences are available:

  • bird gathering general licence to arrange a fair, market, show, exhibition or other gathering involving the collecting together of captive birds in Scotland EXD178(AI)(S). In force from: 10 am on 26 April 2024.
  • general licence for the movement of mammals within, into or out of a Protection Zone and from or to premises in a Surveillance Zone where poultry or other captive birds are kept EXD247(HPAI)(S). In force from: 10 am on 12 December 2022
  • general licence for the movement of samples for salmonella testing from premises in the Protection Zone or Surveillance Zone EXD314(AI)(GB). In force from: 10 am on 12 December 2022
  • general licence for the movement of poultry carcases for disposal from premises in a Protection Zone EXD339(HPAI)(GB). In force from: 10 am on 12 December 2022
  • general licence for the movement of table eggs into, within or out of a Protection or Surveillance Zone EXD243(AI)(GB). In force from: 10 am on 12 December 2022
  • general licence for the movement of poultry by-products and hatching eggs for disposal from premises in a Protection or Surveillance Zone EXD389(HPAI)(GB). In force from: 10 am on 12 December 2022

  • general licence for the spreading on premises or movement of used poultry litter, poultry manure and poultry slurry originating from a premises in a Protection Zone or a Surveillance Zone EXD353(HPAI)(GB). In force from: 10 am on 12 December 2022

Contact

Email: Animal.Health@gov.scot (however, only report any dead wild bird findings via 03459 33 55 77)

Animal Health and Welfare 
Scottish Government
Agriculture and Rural Economy Directorate
Saughton House
Edinburgh

Related information

First published
19 March 2021
Last updated
4 October 2024 - show all updates

  1. Minor text update in licensing section.

  2. Register your bird page amendment made to website address under the registration in England and Wales section.

  3. Updated with details of new bird registration requirements.

  4. Updated with details of the process for the Scottish Kept Bird Register which will go live on 1 September 2024.

  5. Updates to risk level on Wild bird surveillance.

  6. Added The Avian Influenza (Preventive Measures) (Scotland) Amendment Order 2024 to legislation page.

  7. Updated the 'register your birds' page. Added information about the new Scottish Kept Bird Register.

  8. Changed wild bird risk from high to medium.

  9. Updated information on general licence on bird gatherings.

  10. Updated legislation page to amend broken link for preventative measures.

  11. addition of details on The Animal and Plant Health Agency’s GB Avian Influenza Wildlife Interactive Map and Data Dashboard to the Dead or sick wild birds page

  12. Added revised small flock holders checklist to downloads page.

  13. Chapter on avian influenza and pets updated.

  14. Updates to dead or sick wild bird section.

  15. Update to risk level on Wild bird surveillance.

  16. Added new section on pets and pet birds.

  17. Updates to risk level on Wild bird surveillance.

  18. Clinical signs page updated to include reference Low pathogenic avian influenza (LAPI) H7N3 being confirmed in Scotland.

  19. Minor text change to 'Dead or sick wild birds: what to do'.

  20. Updated Wild birds surveillance.

  21. Updated general licences information in the licensing chapter.

  22. Updated Biosecurity.

  23. Removed links on Biosecurity.

  24. Updated dead or sick wild birds page.

  25. Updated Wild bird surveillance.

  26. Minor text updates to How to control avian influenza.

  27. Updated Wild bird surveillance.

  28. Updated Dead or sick wild birds: what to do.

  29. Minor text updates to Higher risk areas (HRAs).

  30. What do do page and wild bird surveillance pages updated.

  31. What do do page and wild bird surveillance pages updated.

  32. Reviewed and updated to link to latest avian influenza declaration because housing measures have been lifted.

  33. What do do page updated.

  34. Updated Clinical signs.

  35. Updates to Licensing.

  36. Updates to Licensing.

  37. Updated contact details.

  38. Legislation page amended to add link to the Avian Influenza (H5N1 in Birds etc.) (Miscellaneous Amendment and Revocation) (Scotland) Order 2021.

  39. Update text.

  40. Update hyperlinks

  41. Update text.

  42. Updates to Licensing page.

  43. Updates to Licensing page.

  44. Update to general licence information.

  45. Updated Risk level text on Wild bird surveillance.

  46. Minor update to wild bird surveillance and dead or sick wild birds: what to do.

  47. Updated dead or sick wild bird chapter.

  48. Updated to link to recent reports of cases.

  49. Updated to reflect wild bird surveillance findings.

  50. Updated self-assessment checklist on Biosecurity page.

  51. Added link to movement of poultry by-products and hatching eggs licence to licensing page.

  52. Updates to latest situation.

  53. Added link to movement of table eggs general licence to licensing page.

  54. 'Game birds' section added to Latest situation.

  55. Licensing section updated with link to movement of poultry carcases general licence

  56. Wild bird surveillance section on latest outbreaks page updated.

  57. Minor formatting amendments to licensing page.

  58. Licensing page updated to add link to movement of samples for salmonella testing: general licence.

  59. Amended Dead or sick wild birds: what to do.

  60. Licensing page updated to add link to movement of mammals general licence.

  61. Updated licensing page.

  62. Link to application requesting exemption to restrictions on licensing page amended.

  63. Latest situation updated.

  64. Licence section updated to reflect latest situation.

  65. Changes to Latest situation.

  66. Added link to latest situation publication.

  67. Updated Latest situation.

  68. Updated Latest situation.

  69. Updated Latest situation.

  70. Minor textual changes to Latest situation.

  71. Latest situation updated.

  72. Latest situation updated.

  73. Dead or sick wild birds information updated.

  74. Update to bird gatherings permitted section.

  75. Minor updates to make content clearer.

  76. Latest situation updated with information about general licence for bird gatherings.

  77. Latest situation updated with information about housing measures lifted on 31 March (23:59 hrs).

  78. Link to risk assessment guide and AIPZ declaration added.

  79. Latest situation information updated with information about the Housing order to be lifted 23:59 31 March, but Avian influenza prevention zone (AIPZ) still in place.

  80. Declaration of end of protection zone and revocation of restricted zone for Glenrothes area.

  81. Latest situation information updated.

  82. Updated to include information about highly pathogenic strain, PZ and SZ specifications and general licence on mammal movement.

  83. Latest situation information updated re declaration of two Temporary Control Zones in Glenrothes.

  84. Latest situation information updated.

  85. Wild bird surveillance information updated.

  86. Updated the licencing page to say the licence has been revoked.

  87. Latest situation information updated.

  88. Update adding link to end of surveillance zone protection declaration, and additional locations for presence of H5 vaccine

  89. Duck, geese and gamebirds poster added as well as link to Avian Influenza Prevention Zone poster.

  90. Latest situation information updated.

  91. Latest situation information updated.

  92. Added new section on licencing for Protection and Surveillance Zones.

  93. Updated latest information section.

  94. Information about disposing of dead wild birds found on private property added.

  95. Latest situation information updated.

  96. Latest situation information updated.

  97. Latest situation information updated.

  98. Latest situation information updated.

  99. Latest situation information updated.

  100. Latest situation information updated.

  101. information added to the dead or sick wild birds: what to do section

  102. Latest situation information updated to include Avian influenza H5N8 (pathogenicity to be confirmed) has been confirmed in poultry and captive birds at a premises near Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire.

  103. Latest situation information updated.

  104. Latest situated information updated to reflect highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) of the H5N8 strain has been confirmed in broiler breeder chickens at a premises near Leominster in Herefordshire.

  105. Latest situated information updated to reflect the declaration of an Avian influenza Prevention Zone has been declared across the whole of Scotland as of 17:00 on 11 November 2020.

  106. Latest situation updated to reflect two unrelated confirmed cases of avian influenza in England and increasing reports of avian influenza affecting flocks in mainland Europe.

  107. Pathogen information updated to reflect latest results.

  108. Latest information updated to include links to 2 new outbreaks of Avian Influenza in Cheshire and Kent.

  109. Latest situation updated to reflect the fact that here are currently no restrictions.

  110. Original publication date.

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