Admission to adult mental health wards for under 18's - adaptation for Scotland: guidance
Best practice guidance to aid implementation of s23 of the Mental Health (Care & Treatment)( Scotland) Act 2003 which places a duty on health boards to provide sufficient services and accommodation to meet the needs of young people under 18 when they are admitted to hospital for treatment of a mental disorder.
Section 1: Environment and Facilities
General (Including Facilities)
1.1 Young people have access to a safe and appropriate environment, suitable to their needs as a young person.
No. |
Type |
Standard |
---|---|---|
1.1.1 |
2 |
The ward provides a comfortable environment for young people. |
1.1.2 |
2 |
Young people can access a diverse range of age-appropriate and developmentally appropriate games and media entertainment on a daily basis, with discretion around patient and staff safety and privacy. Note: Young people have requested that this is managed discretely and does not limit the choice of materials for others over 18 on the ward. |
1.1.3 |
1 |
The ward has safeguards in place to monitor media use (including the internet) and prevent exposure to inappropriate material. |
1.1.4 |
1 |
Young people on the ward have easy access to outside space on a daily basis for exercise and fresh air. |
1.1.5 |
2 |
The outside space has seating available for relaxation, and has an area where patients and visitors can converse in private. |
1.1.6 |
1 |
Staff take the necessary action to ensure the young person's safety outside by, for example, providing a member of staff to escort the young person outside. |
1.1.7 |
1 |
Reasons for denying access to outside space must relate to a young person's individual clinical risk, and be justified and recorded in the notes each time access is denied. |
Safety
1.2 The ward has procedures in place to ensure a young person's safety throughout their stay or visit to the ward.
No. |
Type |
Standard |
---|---|---|
1.2.1 |
1 |
There are policies and procedures to prevent unwanted visitors entering the ward. |
1.2.2 |
2 |
Where possible and if required, young people can access a discrete age-appropriate day area, where young people can be cared for away from the adult patient group. This is to be based on clinical need only. Note: Young people emphasise that they are not to be kept away from other adult service users on the ward unless there is a clinical need for separation. |
1.2.2.1 |
1 |
There are policies and procedures to prevent adult service users from entering the young person's designated area. |
1.2.3 |
1 |
The ward has a policy to support and safeguard visitors under the age of 18. |
1.2.4 |
2 |
Entrances and exits are designed to enable staff to see who is entering or leaving, and if required CCTV is used to achieve this. |
1.2.5 |
1 |
Young people are given the most appropriate bed according to their clinical need i.e. those at high risk should be given a bed located in an area with clear lines of sight for closer observation. |
Privacy
1.3 The ward is designed and managed so that young people's rights, privacy and dignity are respected.
No. |
Type |
Standard |
---|---|---|
1.3.1 |
1 |
The young person's sleeping area is in a securely separated area of the ward, away from the opposite-sex. |
1.3.2 |
2 |
Young people are provided with their own single bedroom. Note: Young people reported that they would like a choice of a single room or sharing with another young person of the same sex. A young person should not share a bedroom with an adult where at all possible. |
1.3.3 |
1 |
All young people can bathe and wash in private and in areas separate from the opposite sex. |
1.3.4 |
2 |
Young people have access to a comfortably furnished private room, other than their bedroom, where they can meet with visitors such as their family or friends (including children or younger siblings). |
1.3.5 |
2 |
Young people have access to a telephone to make and receive calls in private (not right outside the nurses' station) and on which they may raise concerns without being overheard (e.g. to Childline). There is a clear communication policy about the use of mobile phones. |
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