Chief Medical Officer's Report Part 2: The Health of the Nation

References

National Records of Scotland (2015), Vital Events - Deaths, http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/deaths/age-standardised-death-rates-calculated-using-the-esp

Scottish Government (2015), Long Term Monitoring of Health Inequalities: Headline Indicators - October 2015 http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/10/6061

Hughes, L.D., McMurdo, M.E.T. & Guthrie, B., (2013), Guidelines for people not for diseases: the challenges of applying UK clinical guidelines to people with multimorbidity. Age and Ageing, 42(1), pp.62-9.; Boyd, C.M. & Fortin, M., (2010), Future of Multimorbidity Research: How Should Understanding of Multimorbidity Inform Health System Design? Public Health Reviews, 32(2), pp.451-474.

World Health Organization (2013), Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020. apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/89966/1/9789241506021_eng.pdf?ua=1

Analysis of the Scottish Health Surveys 2012/2013/2014 by Health Analytical Services Division.

Data from Scottish Health Surveys 2012-14.

McKinsey Global Institute (2014), Overcoming obesity: An initial economic analysis http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/how_the_world_could_better_fight_obesity

Public Health England (2014) Making the case for tackling obesity - why invest? https://www.noo.org.uk/gsf.php5?f=313571&fv=21268

See Public Health England: Health risks of adult obesity http://www.noo.org.uk/NOO_about_obesity/obesity_and_health/health_risk_adult

Simon G.E. et al (2006), Obesity and psychiatric disorders in the US adult population. Arch Gen Psychiatry; 63(7):824-830.

See Public Health England: Health risks of childhood obesity https://www.noo.org.uk/NOO_about_obesity/obesity_and_health/health_risk_child

Obesity rates are not available for all adults prior to 2003.

Scottish Government (2015), Scottish Health Survey 2014 http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/09/6648

Food Standards Scotland (2015), Monitoring progress towards the Scottish Dietary Goals 2001 to 2012 - Report 1 http://www.foodstandards.gov.scot/monitoring-progress-towards-scottish-dietary-goals-2001-2012-report-1#sthash.pyG2YvpI.dpuf

Scottish Government (2015), Scottish Health Survey 2014 http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/09/6648

Scottish Government (2010), Preventing Overweight and Obesity in Scotland: A Route Map Towards Healthy Weight http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/302783/0094795.pdf

Scottish Government (2014), Supporting Healthy Choices: A Framework for Voluntary Action http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/06/8253

C3 Collaborating for Health (2011), The benefits of physical activity for health and wellbeing. http://www.c3health.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/C3-review-of-physical-activity-and-health-v-2-a-20121011.pdf

Department of Health and Human Services (2008) Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report, Washington, DC

Start Active, Stay Active. A report on physical activity for health from the four home countries' Chief Medical Officers. 2011. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/start-active-stay-active-a-report-on-physical-activity-from-the-four-home-countries-chief-medical-officers

Department of Health and Human Services (2008) Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report, Washington, DC

Burns, H. and Murray, A. (2012), Creating Health Through Physical Activity. BJSM, 1-2.

I.M. Lee, Shiroma, E.J., Lobelo, F. et al (2012), Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet, 380, 9838, 219-229.

Scottish Government (2015), Scottish Health Survey 2014 http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/09/6648

Scottish Government (2014) Active Scotland Outcomes Framework, Outcome 1: We encourage and enable the inactive to be more active Summary Evidence Account

Non Communicable Disease Prevention: Investments that Work for Physical Activity. BJSM, 46, 10: 709-712. http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/46/10/709.full

Scottish Government (2014) A More Active Scotland: Building a Legacy from the Commonwealth Games http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/02/8239

National Records of Scotland (2015), Alcohol-related Deaths http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/deaths/alcohol-related-deaths

National Services Scotland, Information Services Division (2015), Alcohol-related Hospital Statistics Scotland 2014/15 https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Drugs-and-Alcohol-Misuse/Publications/2015-10-13/2015-10-13-ARHS2014-15-Report.pdf?50928896666

Robinson M, Beeston C, McCartney G, Craig N. Monitoring and Evaluating Scotland's Alcohol Strategy: Annual update of alcohol sales and price band analyses. Edinburgh: NHS Health Scotland; 2015. http://www.healthscotland.com/uploads/documents/25918-1-MESAS%20sales%20price%20-%20Aug%202015.pdf

National Services Scotland, Information Services Division (2015), Alcohol-related Hospital Statistics Scotland 2014/15 https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Drugs-and-Alcohol-Misuse/Publications/2015-10-13/2015-10-13-ARHS2014-15-Report.pdf?50928896666

Data from ScotPHO Scotland and European Health for All (HfA) Database http://www.scotpho.org.uk/comparative-health/scotland-and-european-hfa-database

Data provided by National Records of Scotland.

Scottish Government (2015), Scottish Health Survey 2014 http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/09/6648

Scottish Government (2009), Changing Scotland's Relationship with Alcohol: A Framework for Action http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/262905/0078610.pdf

National Services Scotland, Information Services Division (2015), Alcohol Brief Interventions 2014/15 https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Drugs-and-Alcohol-Misuse/Publications/2015-06-30/2015-06-30-ABI2014-15-Report.pdf?31312197447

National Services Scotland, Information Services Division (2015), National Drug and Alcohol Treatment Waiting Times Report: April - June 2015 https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Drugs-and-Alcohol-Misuse/Publications/2015-09-29/2015-09-29-DATWT-Report.pdf?31312197447

World Health Organisation (2015), Tobacco: Fact sheet N°339

Doll, R. (1994) Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors BMJ 1994; 309 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6959.901

Scottish Public Health Observatory (2012), Smoking Ready Reckoner http://www.scotpho.org.uk/downloads/scotphoreports/scotpho120626_smokingreadyreckoner.pdf

Scottish Government (2015), Scottish Household Survey Annual Report - Scotland's People http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/16002/PublicationAnnual

Data provided by Scottish Government, Health Analytical Services Division.

Scottish Government (2015), Scottish Health Survey 2014 http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/09/6648

Scottish Government (2015), Multiple substance use among adolescents in Scotland: profile and trends http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0048/00484688.pdf

See, for example, Etter JF, Benowitz N, Eissenberg T, McRobbie H. (2014), Electronic cigarettes: review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers and potential for harm and benefit, Addiction, 109: 11: 1801-1810 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25078252); Smoking Toolkit Smoking in England Survey, http://www.smokinginengland.info/

National Services Scotland, Information Services Division (2014), Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (SALSUS): Smoking among 13 and 15 year olds in Scotland 2013 http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Public-Health/Publications/2014-11-25/SALSUS_2013_Smoking_Report.pdf

National Services Scotland, Information Services Division (2015) Cancer Mortality in Scotland (2014) https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/2015-11-17/2015-11-17-CancerMortality-Report.pdf?86828249693

While the overall age-standardised rate of death due to cancer has decreased, the actual number of deaths has increased: this largely reflects an increase in older age groups within the population, and the fact that cancer is a relatively common disease among the elderly.

National Services Scotland, Information Services Division (2015) Cancer Mortality in Scotland (2014) https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Cancer/Publications/2015-11-17/2015-11-17-CancerMortality-Report.pdf?86828249693

Scottish Government (2015), Long-term Monitoring of Health Inequalities http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0048/00487927.pdf

Scottish Government (2012), Mental Health Strategy for Scotland: 2012-2015 http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0039/00398762.pdf

Scottish Government (2015), Scottish Health Survey 2014 http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/09/6648

Scottish Government (2015), Long-term Monitoring of Health Inequalities http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0048/00487927.pdf

Scottish Government (2012), Mental Health Strategy for Scotland: 2012-2015 http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0039/00398762.pdf

National Records of Scotland (2015), Age-standardised Death Rates Calculated Using the European Standard Population http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/deaths/age-standardised-death-rates-calculated-using-the-esp#Tables Coding for deaths by suicide has recently changed; in order to have a consistent comparison, long term trends are presented using old coding rules.

Scottish Government (2013), Suicide Prevention Strategy 2013 - 2016 http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2013/12/7616

Office for National Statistics. Travel Trends 2014. London: ONS; 2015

Redman C, Genasi F, Smith V, Brownlie S, Locking M. Travel-trends and travel-related infections 2011-2012. HPS Weekly 2013;47(2013/03):30-3

Travel and International Health Team. Travel Health Guidance for Schools. First ed. Glasgow: TRAVAX; 2013

Smith-Palmer A. Gastro-intestinal and ffdborn infections: overseas outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease. HPS Weekly 2015;49(21):178-9

Munro J, Redman C, DenhamB, Smith V. Travel health: Malaria in Scotland and the UK: 2010-2014. HPS Weekly 2015;49(30):279-92