Cancer waiting times standards in Scotland: clinical review

A clinical review of Cancer Waiting Times (CWT) Standards in Scotland has been undertaken to shape information that could significantly change and enhance the patient experience.


Appendix E: Key references

  • Neal, RD, Tharmanathan P, France B et al.is increased time to diagnosis and treatment in symptomatic cancer associated with poorer outcomes? Systematic Review. Br J Cancer (2015) 112, S92-S107
  • McPhail S, Johnson S, Greenberg D et al. Stage at diagnosis and early mortality from cancer in England. Br J Cancer (2015) 112, S108-S115
  • Neal R, Aligarh V L,Ali N et al.Stage, survival and delays in lung, colorectal, prostate and ovarian cancer :comparison between diagnostic routes. B r J Gen Pr (2007)57(536).212-219
  • Murchie P, Raja EA, Brewster DH et al. Time from first presentation in primary care to treatment of symptomatic colorectal Cancer: effect on disease stage and survival Br J Cancer (2014) 111,461-169
  • Murchie P, Raja EA, Lee AJ et al. effect of longer health service provider delays on stage at diagnosis and mortality in symptomatic breast cancer. The Breast (2015) 24.248-255
  • Lyratzopoulos G, Wardle J, Rubin G. Rethinking diagnostic delay in cancer: how difficult is the diagnosis? BMJ 2014;349:g7400
  • Murchie P, Chowdhury A, Smith s et al.General practice performance in referral for suspected cancer; influence of number of cases and case mix on publicly reported data Br J Cancer (2015)112.1791-1798
  • Torring ML, Frydenberg M, Hansen RP et al. Time to diagnosis and mortality in colorectal cancer: a cohort study in primary care. Br J Cancer (2011).104, 934-940
  • Torring ML, Frydenberg M, Hansen RP et al. (2013)Evidence of increasing mortality with longer diagnostic intervals for five common cancers ;a cohort study in primary care. Eur j Cancer 49 ((9) 2187-2198
  • Basch E.Patient-reported outcomes – Harnessing patients 'voices to improve clinical care. NEJM (2017) 376; 2.105-108

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