Publication - Advice and guidance
School estates: condition reporting core facts
Guidance for local authorities reporting on the condition of school estates.
Appendix 1: Elemental Listing
Physical Elements
Level 01 | Level 02 | Level 03 | |
---|---|---|---|
Major Elements | weightings (%) | Intermediate Elements | Minor Elements |
Roof | 15% | Roof structure | |
Coverings (incl. glazed roof lights) |
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Insulation | |||
Drainage (including rainwater goods and pipes) | |||
Parapets, handrails etc. | |||
Frame | |||
Other (including chimneys) | |||
Floors and Stairs | 7% | Floor structure (ground floor and other floors), including ground floor substructure | |
Screed (ground floor and other floors) |
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Floor finishes (ground floor and other floors) |
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Staircases | Stair structure Treads and risers Soffit finish Handrails |
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Other | |||
Ceilings (ground and upper floors) |
1% | ||
External Walls, Windows and Doors | 20% | External walls | Wall structure and foundations Ground problems - e.g. mines, shafts, wells, ground faults External linings/finishes |
External doors | Framing Glazing Ironmongery, access controls and fire and safety fittings |
||
Windows | Framing Glazing Ironmongery and access controls |
||
External stairs, steps and access ramps | |||
Other secondary structures | External fire escape stairs Canopies etc. Permanent maintenance equipment (ladders, walkways, gantries etc.) |
||
Internal Walls and Doors | 7% | Internal walls | Wall structure of internal walls and foundations Linings/finishes on internal walls |
Internal linings/finishes on external walls | |||
Internal doors and glazed screens | Framing Glazing Ironmongery, access controls and fire and safety fittings |
||
Sanitary Services | 5% | Toilets | Fixtures and fittings (wash hand basins, toilets etc.) Waste plumbing |
Kitchens | Fittings Waste plumbing |
||
Mechanical | 14% | Heat source and equipment (e.g. boilers, including flues) |
Heating distribution (radiators/pipes) Heating controls |
Heating - mechanical | |||
Heating - electrical | Electric cable heating systems Electric heating system, including storage radiators |
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Hot water | Calorifiers, storage tanks, distribution systems and ancillary equipment | ||
Cold water | Storage tanks, distribution systems and ancillary equipments | ||
Gas storage and distribution | Distribution pipework Storage tanks Ventilation interlockers |
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Oil storage and distribution | Distribution pipework Storage tanks Bunds |
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Ventilation | |||
Specialised ventilation systems (specialist extract covers and hoods etc.) | |||
Air-conditioning plant, systems and controls | |||
Fixed firefighting systems | Fire sprinkler system Hose reels and other systems |
||
Specialist installations e.g. pool plant | |||
Electrical | 11% | Electrical power | Wiring Fittings (including outlets, conduit and trunking) Generation and distribution equipment (including distribution panels and switchgear) |
Lighting | Light fittings and switching Wiring Emergency lighting |
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Fire precaution | Fire alarm Fire Safety devices - door releases etc. |
||
Intruder alarms | |||
Lightning protection | |||
Communication systems | Bells, installed telephone and IT cabling (but not equipment) etc. Hearing loops and other types of hearing equipment |
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Security systems | CCTV and door entry systems Panic alarms Other |
||
Building Control Systems | |||
Lifts and hoists | |||
Redecorations | 2% | ||
Fixed Internal Facilities, Furniture and Fittings[5] | 5% | General Teaching | |
Practical Teaching | |||
Internal Social Spaces | |||
Internal Facilities | |||
External Areas | 10% | Roads and car parks | Physical condition Traffic management Separation of vehicles from pedestrians |
Paths and paved pedestrian areas | Playgrounds and fixed play equipment Paths, ramps, stairs and steps |
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Walls, fences and gates | Perimeter security/fence. (Note: ‘Secure by Design’ aspect and fulfilment of the requirements of the Cullen Report Free-standing walls (including retaining walls) and foundations |
||
Signage | |||
External works/infrastructure | Surface water drainage systems Foul drainage systems and septic tanks External lighting Bin stores and other minor structures Buried and above ground supply services and mountings |
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Landscaping and planting (safety and security) | |||
Outdoor Sports Facilities and Permanent Fixed Furniture | 3% |
Transverse Elements
Tier 01 | Tier 02 | Tier 03 |
---|---|---|
Health & Safety Risks including HSAWA considerations etc. | Glazing (Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 Regulation 14) | |
Hazardous substances | Asbestos, including factors that may contribute to degradation or exposure Contaminated ground Radon Lead based paints (e.g. in steelwork corrosion protection) High alumina cement components Fire stopping between compartments Others |
|
Consideration of HSE’s Land Use Planning Methodology for developments near hazardous installations - for aspects where mitigation is “reasonably practicable” without relocation of the school | ||
Others | ||
Sanitary accommodation for pupils | The provision of adequate appliances and wash basins in accordance with the School Premises (General Requirements and Standards) (Scotland) Regulations | |
Security | ||
Reports and Surveys | Fire risk assessments | |
Fixed electrical inspections and reports | ||
Boiler inspections | ||
Structural survey reports, materials tests etc. | ||
Insurance surveys | ||
Maintenance contractor survey reports | ||
Water quality Others (excluding HMI Reports) | ||
National Property Health & Safety Issues | For example, those essential structural and fire safety issues identified by the Cole Report[6]:
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