Consequences, risk factors, and geography of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET)

Scottish Longitudinal NEET Study


Appendix 2 Results of analyses of consequences of being NEET

Table 8a Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of economic inactivity in 2011 from logistic regression

2001 cohort (Cohort 1) 1991 cohort (Cohort 2)
Variables OR (95% CI) Variables OR (95% CI)
Gender Gender
Female 1 Women 1
Male 0.78***(0.68-0.90) Men 0.68*** (0.59- 0.78)
Age 0.93* (0.87-0.99) Age 0.94** (0.88- 1.00)
Qualification, 2011 Qualification, 2011
No qualification 1 No qualification 1
Standard grade 0.35*** (0.28-0.45) Standard grade 0.48*** (0.39-0.58)
Higher grade 0.15***(0.12-0.20) Higher grade 0.40*** (0.32- 0.51)
HNC/HND 0.13***(0.10-0.17) HNC/HND 0.35*** (0.26- 0.46)
Degree 0.07*** (0.05-0.09) Degree 0.26*** (0.20- 0.34)
Long-term illness 2001 Long-term illness 1991
No 1 No 1
Yes 2.28***(1.75-2.97) Yes 2.05*** (1.49- 2.82)
Carstairs quintile, 2001 Carstairs quintile, 1991
1- least deprived 1 1- least deprived 1
2 0.92 (0.72-1.21) 2 0.97 (0.77- 1.22)
3 1.03(0.81-1.33) 3 0.99 (0.79- 1.25)
4 1.23 (0.96-1.56) 4 1.07 (0.85- 1.34)
5- most deprived 1.45** (1.14-1.84) 5- most deprived 1.21 (0.96- 1.53)
Council, 2001 Council, 1991
Other councils 1 Other councils 1
Clackmannanshire 1.06 (0.48-2.36) Clackmannanshire 1.16 (0.62- 2.17)
West Dunbartonshire 1.11 (0.68-1.78) West Dunbartonshire 0.88 (0.52- 1.48)
Dundee 1.67** (1.16-2.40) Dundee 0.85 (0.55- 1.31)
East Ayrshire 1.13 (0.73-1.73) East Ayrshire 0.90 (0.60- 1.34)
Glasgow 1.42** (1.15-1.76) Glasgow 1.30** (1.04- 1.62)
Inverclyde 1.02 (0.58-1.77) Inverclyde 1.09 (0.65- 1.81)
North Ayrshire 1.42* (1.00-2.03) North Ayrshire 1.40* (0.97- 2.02)
NEET 2001
No 1
Yes 2.77*** (2.32-3.29)
NEET 1991 and economic activity 2001
Non-NEET 91 & active 2001 1
Non-NEET 91 & inactive 2001 5.75*** (4.87- 6.79)
NEET 91 & active 2001 1.91*** (1.47- 2.46)
NEET 91 & inactive 2001 9.38*** (7.35- 11.97)
N 7,917 8,073

*P<0.10 **p<0.05 ***p<0.01, Source: SLS

Table 10a Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of low status occupations in 2011 from logistic regression

2001 (Cohort 1) 1991 (Cohort 2)
Variable OR (95% CI) Variable OR (95% CI)
Gender Gender
Female 1 Women
Male 1.03(0.92 - 1.15) Men 1.10(0.97-1.24)
Age 0.87*** (0.83 - 0.92) Age 0.93***(0.88-0.98)
Qualification, 2011 Qualification, 2001
No qualification 1 No qualification 1
Standard grade 0.47*** (0.36-0.62) Standard grade 0.44***(0.36-0.53)
Higher grade 0.19*** (0.14 -.0 25) Higher grade 0.20*** (0.16-0.25)
HNC/HND 0.18*** (0.14 -0.24) HNC/HND 0.14*** (0.11-0.18)
Degree 0.06*** (0.04 -0.08) Degree 0.05*** (0.04-0.06)
Long-term illness 2001 Long-term illness 1991
No 1 No 1
Yes 1.35** (1.01 - 1.79) Yes 0.84(0.57-1.24)
Carstairs quintile, 2001 Carstairs quintile, 1991
1- least deprived 1 1- least deprived 1
2 1.06 (0.93 - 1.37) 2 1.29**(1.05-1.58)
3 1.39*** (1.24 - 1.81) 3 1.54*** (1.26-1.88)
4 1.60*** (1.40 - 1.93) 4 1.70*** (1.39-2.07)
5- most deprived 2.08*** (1.74 - 2.55) 5- most deprived 1.88*** (1.52-2.31)
Council, 2001 Council, 1991
Other councils 1 Other councils 1
Clackmannanshire 0.72 (0.39 - 1.33) Clackmannanshire 2.04*** (1.22-3.4)
West Dunbartonshire 0.61* (0.40 - 0.93) West Dunbartonshire 1.10(0.72-1.68)
Dundee 1.11 (0.80 - 1.54) Dundee 0.86(0.58-1.27)
East Ayrshire 1.30 (0.91 - 1.86) East Ayrshire 1.09(0.77-1.53)
Glasgow 0.75 (0.61 - 0.91) Glasgow 1.00(0.81-1.24)
Inverclyde 0.82 (0.52 - 1.29) Inverclyde 1.46**(0.94-2.27)
North Ayrshire 0.79 (0.57 - 1.10) North Ayrshire 1.16(0.84-1.6)
NEET 2001
No 1
Yes 2.04*** (1.70 - 2.43)
NEET 1991 and economic activity 2001
Non-NEET 91 & active 2001 1
Non-NEET 91 & inactive 2001 2.64*** (2.23-3.12)
NEET 91 & active 2001 1.79*** (1.44-2.22)
NEET 91 & inactive 2001 3.40*** (2.56-4.52)
N 7,792 N 7654

*P<0.10 **p<0.05 ***p<0.01, Source: SLS

Table 13a Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of having limiting long-term illness in 2011 from logistic regression

2001 cohort (Cohort 1) 1991 cohort (Cohort 2)
Variable OR (95% CI) Variable OR (95% CI)
Gender Gender
Female 1 Women 1
Male 0.84 (0.69-1.01) Men 1.09 (0.93- 1.27)
Age 0.95 (0.86-1.02) Age 0.98 (0.92- 1.05)
Qualification, 2011 Qualification, 2001
No qualification 1 No qualification 1
Standard grade 0.34*** (0.25-0.46) Standard grade 0.61*** (0.49- 0.77)
Higher grade 0.30*** (0.21-0.43) Higher grade 0.65*** (0.50- 0.85)
HNC/HND 0.31***(0.22-0.43) HNC/HND 0.59*** (0.43- 0.80)
Degree 0.22***(0.15-0.30) Degree 0.46*** (0.34- 0.61)
Carstairs quintile, 2001 Carstairs quintile, 1991
1- least deprived 1 1- least deprived 1
2 1.11 (0.79-1.55) 2 1.32** (1.02- 1.72)
3 1.02 (0.72-1.42) 3 1.15 (0.88- 1.50)
4 1.54** (1.11-2.11) 4 1.44*** (1.11- 1.87)
5- most deprived 1.42* (1.02-1.97) 5- most deprived 1.35*** (1.02- 1.77)
Long-term illness 2001 Long-term illness 1991
No 1 No 1
Yes 11.53***(8.98-14.8) Yes 6.02*** (4.50- 8.04)
Council, 2001 Council, 1991
Other councils 1 Other councils 1
Clackmannanshire 0.78 (0.23-2.60) Clackmannanshire 0.66 (0.29- 1.52)
West Dunbartonshire 2.06**(1.21-3.49) West Dunbartonshire 1.05 (0.60- 1.83)
Dundee 1.64*(1.03-2.58) Dundee 0.79 (0.48- 1.33)
East Ayrshire 0.65 (0.32-1.28) East Ayrshire 1.03 (0.66- 1.59)
Glasgow 0.98 (0.72-1.34) Glasgow 1.55*** (1.22- 1.97)
Inverclyde 0.79 (0.37-1.71) Inverclyde 1.35 (0.79- 2.32)
North Ayrshire 1.04 (0.62-1.72) North Ayrshire 1.15 (0.75- 1.77)
NEET 2001
No 1
Yes 1.74***(1.36-2.22)
NEET 1991 and economic activity 2001
Non-NEET 91 & active 2001 1
Non-NEET 91 & inactive 2001 3.73*** (3.07- 4.53)
NEET 91 & active 2001 1.47** (1.09- 2.00)
NEET 91 & inactive 2001 4.06*** (3.10- 5.33)
N 7,917 8,073

*P<0.10 **p<0.05 ***p<0.01, Source: SLS

Table 15a Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of hospital admission following a visit to accident and emergency between 2001 and 2010 from logistic regression

2001 cohort (Cohort 1) 1991 cohort (Cohort 2)
Variable OR (95% CI) variable OR (95% CI)
Gender Gender
Female 1 Women
Male 1.16*** (1.05-1.29) Men 0.83***(0.75- 0.93)
Age 0.99 (0.95-1.04) Age 0.96(0.92- 1.01)
Long-term illness 2001 Long-term illness 1991
No 1 No 1
Yes 1.75***(1.41-2.18) Yes 1.40**(1.06- 1.85)
Qualification 2011 Qualification 2001
No qualification 1 No qualification 1
Standard grade 0.95 (0.76-1.19) Standard grade 0.82**(0.69- 0.98)
Higher grade 0.77**(0.61-0.98) Higher grade 0.77**(0.62- 0.94)
HNC/HND 0.75** (0.59-0.96) HNC/HND 0.72***(0.57- 0.90)
Degree 0.56*** (0.44-0.71) Degree 0.54***(0.44- 0.67)
Carstairs quintile, 2001 Carstairs quintile, 1991
1- least deprived 1 1- least deprived 1
2 1.17* (0.99-1.38) 2 1.09(0.92- 1.29)
3 1.12(0.95-1.33) 3 1.06(0.88- 1.21)
4 1.10 (0.93-1.31) 4 1.23**(1.04- 1.47)
5- most deprived 1.25**(1.05-1.48) 5- most deprived 1.07(0.92- 1.3)
Council, 2001 Council, 1991
Other councils 1 Other councils 1
Clackmannanshire 0.76(0.42-1.37) Clackmannanshire 0.75(0.45- 1.24)
West Dunbartonshire 0.75(0.51-1.12) West Dunbartonshire 0.93(0.65- 1.32)
Dundee 1.16 (0.87-1.54) Dundee 0.78(0.57- 1.07)
East Ayrshire 0.89 (0.63-1.24) East Ayrshire 0.97(0.72- 1.31)
Glasgow 0.78*** (0.66-0.94) Glasgow 1.17*(0.99- 1.39)
Inverclyde 1.02 (0.69-1.51) Inverclyde 1.3(0.92- 1.83)
North Ayrshire 1.18 (0.90-1.57) North Ayrshire 0.98(0.74- 1.31)
NEET 2001
No 1
Yes 1.75***(1.41-2.18)
NEET 1991 and economic activity 2001
Non-NEET 91 & active 2001 1
Non-NEET 91 & inactive 2001 1.46***(1.25- 1.71)
NEET 91 & active 2001 1.29**(1.04- 1.59)
NEET 91 & inactive 2001 1.83***(1.45- 2.30)
N 7,917 8,073

*P<0.10 **p<0.05 ***p<0.01, Source: SLS and ISD

Table 16a Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of hospital admission following a visit to accident and emergency due to self-harm between 2001 and 2010 from logistic regression

2001 cohort (Cohort 1) 1991 cohort (Cohort 2)
Variable OR (95% CI) Variable OR (95% CI)
Gender Gender
Female 1 Women 1
Male 0.76* (0.58-1.05) Men 0.83(0.56- 1.23)
Age 0.92 (0.81-1.05) Age 0.95(0.80- 1.12)
Long-term illness 2001 Long-term illness 1991
No 1 No 1
Yes 1.68**(1.01-2.78) Yes 0.94(0.43- 2.02)
Qualification, 2001 Qualification 2001
No qualification 1 No qualification 1
Standard grade 1.02 (0.60-1.70) Standard grade 0.76(0.45- 1.16)
Higher grade 0.86 (0.48-1.56) Higher grade 0.77(0.39- 1.34)
HNC/HND 0.76 (0.41-1.39) HNC/HND 0.37**(0.15- 0.93)
Degree 0.41*** (0.22-0.77) Degree 0.37**(0.17- 0.83)
Carstairs quintile, 2001 Carstairs quintile, 1991
1- least deprived 1 1- least deprived 1
2 1.13 (0.72-2.06) 2 1.27(0.58- 2.81)
3 1.10 (0.70-1.99) 3 1.80(0.85- 3.63
4 1.23 (0.74-2.07) 4 1.86*(0.99- 4.12)
5- most deprived 1.30 (0.80-2.24) 5- most deprived 1.51(0.75- 3.33)
Council, 2001 Council, 1991
Other councils 1 Other councils 1
Clackmannanshire 0.64 (0.06-3.49) Clackmannanshire n/a
West Dunbartonshire 0.27 (0.25-1.95) West Dunbartonshire 0.76(0.18- 3.08)
Dundee 1.67 (0.99-3.02) Dundee 0.80(0.23- 2.51)
East Ayrshire 0.62 (0.13-1.39) East Ayrshire 0.98(0.34- 2.63)
Glasgow 0.80 (0.55-1.31) Glasgow 1.14(0.59- 1.85)
Inverclyde 0.90 (0.47-2.99) Inverclyde 0.47(0.06- 3.39)
North Ayrshire 1.92** (0.79-2.67) North Ayrshire 1.74(0.72- 3.99)
NEET 2001
No 1
Yes 2.23***(1.55-3.21)
NEET 1991 and economic activity 2001
Non-NEET 91 & active 2001 1
Non-NEET 91 & inactive 2001 2.92***(1.76- 4.86)
NEET 91 & active 2001 2.63***(1.35- 5.14)
NEET 91 & inactive 2001 8.23***(4.75- 14.25)
N 7,917 8,050

*P<0.10 **p<0.05 ***p<0.01, Source: SLS and ISD

Table 18a Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of being prescribed with antidepressant or anxiety drugs from logistic regression

2001 cohort (Cohort 1) 1991 cohort (Cohort 2)
Variable OR (95% CI) Variable OR (95% CI)
Gender Gender
Female 1 Women 1
Male 0.45***(0.41-0.51) Men 0.53*** (0.48- 0.59)
Age 1.02(0.98-1.08) Age 0.97(0.73- 1.27)
Limiting long-term illness, 2001 Limiting long-term illness, 1991
No 1 No 1
Yes 1.40***(1.10-1.78) Yes 0.97(0.73- 1.28)
Qualification, 2001 Qualification, 2001
No qualification 1 No qualification 1
Standard grade 0.76**(0.60-.96) Standard grade 0.90(0.75- 1.08)
Higher grade 0.65***(0.51-0.83) Higher grade 0.76*** (0.62- 0.93)
HNC/HND 0.65**(0.51-0.84) HNC/HND 0.85(0.68- 1.05)
Degree 0.41***(0.32-0.52) Degree 0.54*** (0.44- 0.66)
Carstairs quintile, 2001 Carstairs quintile, 1991
1- least deprived 1 1- least deprived 1
2 1.14(0.96-1.36) 2 1.13*(0.98- 1.32)
3 1.11(0.93-1.32) 3 1.11(0.95- 1.30)
4 1.36***(1.14-1.62) 4 1.16(0.99- 1.36)
5- most deprived 1.58***(1.32-1.90) 5- most deprived 1.16(0.96- 1.36)
Council, 2001 Council, 1991
Other councils 1 Other councils 1
Clackmannanshire 1.23(0.71-2.15) Clackmannanshire 1.29(0.82- 2.04)
West Dunbartonshire 1.20(0.83-1.73) West Dunbartonshire 0.89(0.61- 1.31)
Dundee 1.21(0.91-1.63) Dundee 1.37**(1.00- 1.86)
East Ayrshire 0.95(0.68-1.34) East Ayrshire 1.05(0.79- 1.39)
Glasgow 0.89(0.74-1.06) Glasgow 1.33***(1.11- 1.59)
Inverclyde 0.84(0.54-1.29) Inverclyde 1.14(0.78- 1.66)
North Ayrshire 1.14(0.85-1.53) North Ayrshire 1.14(0.86- 1.53)
NEET 2001
No 1
Yes 1.56***(1.32-1.85)
NEET 1991 and economic activity 2001
Non-NEET 91 & active 2001 1
Non-NEET 91 & in 2001 1.92*** (1.65- 2.22)
NEET 91 & active 2001 1.56*** (1.28- 1.91)
NEET 91 & in active 2001 2.76*** (2.19- 3.47)
N 7,917 8,073

*P<0.10 **p<0.05 ***p<0.01, Source: SLS and ISD

Table 20a Odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of drug misuse between 2006 and 2012 from logistic regression

2001 cohort (Cohort 1) 1991 cohort (Cohort 2)
Variable OR (95% CI) variable OR (95% CI)
Gender Gender
Female 1 Women 1
Male 3.00***(1.69-5.32) Men 2.20***(1.34- 3.58)
Age 0.95(0.75-1.20) Age 0.80*(0.64- 1.00)
Limiting long-term illness, 2001 Limiting long-term illness, 2001
No 1 No 1
Yes 1.49(0.66-3.37) Yes 0.26*(0.06- 1.01)
Qualification, 2001 Qualification, 2001
No qualification 1 No qualification 1
Standard grade 0.33***(0.17-0.63) Standard grade 0.52**(0.29- 0.93)
Higher grade 0.24***(0.10-0.55) Higher grade 0.36**(0.13- 0.89)
HNC/HND 0.10*** (0.32-0.32) HNC/HND 0.56(0.23- 1.39)
Degree 0.07*** (0.02-0.21) Degree+ 0.11***(0.02- 0.51)
Carstairs quintile, 2001 Carstairs quintile, 2001
1- least deprived 1 1- least deprived 1
2 1.65(0.63-4.32) 2 1.51(0.49- 4.68)
3 0.92(0.31-2.61) 3 0.95(0.34- 3.34)
4 1.47(0.59-3.69) 4 1.57(0.63- 5.03)
5- most deprived 0.85(0.32-2.26) 5- most deprived 2.53*(0.91- 7.01)
Council, 2001 Council, 2001
Other councils 1 Other councils 1
Clackmannanshire n/a Clackmannanshire n/a
West Dunbartonshire 1.10(0.15-8.21) West Dunbartonshire n/a
Dundee 5.15***(2.17-12.20) Dundee 1.08(0.32- 3.65)
East Ayrshire 3.41**(1.16-9.98) East Ayrshire 1.18(0.28- 5.01)
Glasgow 0.85(0.32-2.26) Glasgow 1.73*(0.95- 3.15)
Inverclyde 1.20(0.16-9.29) Inverclyde 3.65***(1.69- 11.05)
North Ayrshire 3.57**(1.36-9.37) North Ayrshire 2.78*(0.95- 8.14)
NEET 2001
No 1
Yes 2.47***(1.35-4.52)
NEET 1991 and economic activity 2001
Non-NEET 91 & working 2001 1
Non-NEET 91 & not working 2001 3.91***(2.16- 7.44)
NEET 91 & working 2001 0.35(0.04- 2.42)
NEET 91 & not working 2001 9.18***(4.52- 17.19)
N 7,917 8,073

*P<0.10 **p<0.05 ***p<0.01, Source: SLS and ISD

Table 22a Odds ratio and Confidence Intervals (CI) of being NEET in 2001 from logistic regression for males

Variable Odds ratio 95% CI N
Tenure, 1991
Owner occupied 1.00 -- 2,951
Social Renting 2.03**** (1.62, 2.55) 1,957
Private Renting 1.91* (1.09, 3.36) 113
Employment of household, 1991
2 persons, both employed 1.00 -- 2,288
1 person, employed 1.04 (0.81, 1.32) 1,532
Some economically active persons are unemployed 1.18 (0.83, 1.69) 367
All economically active persons are unemployed 1.89**** (1.35, 2.66) 296
No economically active & employed persons 1.26 (0.89, 1.79) 538
Household type, 1991
Married couple 1.00 -- 3,997
Other households 3.91** (1.35, 11.32) 21
Lone parent 1.46*** (1.11, 1.92) 832
Cohabiting couples 1.66** (1.10, 2.53) 171
Number of siblings, 1991
0 1.00 -- 621
1 1.24 (0.92, 1.68) 2,528
2 1.46** (1.06, 2.01) 1,365
3 or more 1.90**** (1.33, 2.73) 507
Highest qualification, 2001
Degree\HNC\Higher 1.0 -- 1,705
Standard grade 2.64**** (2.04, 3.42) 2,455
None 6.06**** (4.51, 8.15) 861
Proportion NEET, 2001
Lowest proportion, <=6.5 1.0 -- 1,163
>6.5 &= <13 1.58*** (1.13, 2.20) 1,687
>13 & =<19.5 1.85**** (1.32, 2.59) 1,229
Highest proportion, >19.5 2.52**** (1.78, 3.56) 942
Teenage pregnancy
No 1.0 -- 4,938
Yes 1.75** (1.05, 2.92) 83

N=5021, **P<0.05, ***P<0.01, ****P<0.001, Source: SLS

Table 23a Odds ratio and Confidence Intervals (CI) of being NEET in 2001 from logistic regression for females

Variable Odds ratio 95% CI Number
Tenure, 1991
Owner occupied 1.00 -- 3,064
Social Renting 1.60**** (1.24, 2.06) 2,015
Private Renting 1.54 (0.76, 3.11) 95
Employment of household, 1991
2 persons, both employed 1.00 -- 2,316
1 person, employed 1.45*** (1.11, 1.90) 1,613
Some economically active persons are unemployed 1.58** (1.07, 2.34) 383
All economically active persons are unemployed 2.14**** (1.46, 3.11) 324
No economically active & employed persons 2.00**** (1.44, 2.79) 538
Number of siblings, 1991
0 1.00 -- 575
1 1.36 (0.94, 1.96) 2,552
2 1.56** (1.07, 2.28) 1,459
3 or more 2.42**** (1.60, 3.66) 588
Being an unpaid carer, 20+ hours per week, 2001
No 1.00 -- 5,120
Yes 2.42** (1.20, 4.85) 54
Qualification, 2001
Degree\HNC\Higher 1.00 -- 2,151
Standard grade 3.36**** (2.55, 4.44) 2,325
None 7.74**** (5.54, 10.80) 698
Proportion NEET, 2001
Lowest proportion, <=6.5 1.00 -- 1,162
>6.5 &= <13 1.41 (0.97, 2.04) 1,712
>13 & =<19.5 1.55** (1.06, 2.27) 1,255
Highest proportion, >19.5 2.05**** (1.40, 3.01) 1,045
Teenage pregnancy
No 1.0 -- 4,826
Yes 12.52**** (9.40, 16.69) 348

N=5174, **P<0.05, ***P<0.01, ****P<0.001, Source: SLS

Table 25a Odds ratio and Confidence Intervals (CI) of being NEET in 2011 from logistic regression for males

School Census factors Odds ratio 95% CI N
Registered for free school meals
No 1.00 -- 3,556
Yes 1.32** (1.04, 1.69) 617
Proportion of time absent from school
<5% 1.00 -- 1,424
>=5% & <10% 1.32 (0.95, 1.85) 1,351
>=10% & <20% 2.34**** (1.68, 3.24) 898
>=20% 3.92**** (2.75, 5.57) 500
Number of exclusions
0 1.00 -- 3,583
1 1.85**** (1.35, 2.53) 298
2-3 1.97*** (1.31, 2.96) 142
4 or more 3.30**** (2.25, 4.84) 150
Number of passes at SCQF level 5 or higher obtained by school stage S4
>=6 1.0 -- 799
3 -5 2.54*** (1.26, 5.11) 745
1-2 5.19**** (2.76, 9.79) 1,308
0 10.36**** (5.50, 19.49) 1,321
Local NEET rate
<7.5% 1.00 -- 863
>=7.5% & <13% 1.53** (1.05, 2.24) 1,177
>=13% & <19% 1.77*** (1.21, 2.57) 1,068
>=19% 1.76*** (1.21, 2.56) 1,065

N=4, 173, **P<0.05, ***P<0.01, ****P<0.001, Source: SLS

Table 26a Odds ratio and Confidence Intervals (CI) of being NEET in 2011 from logistic regression for females

School Census factors Odds ratio 95% CI N
Registered for free school meals
No 1.00 -- 3,358
Yes 1.45** (1.08, 1.94) 550
Proportion of time absent from school
<5% 1.00 -- 1,141
>=5% & <10% 1.73** (1.02, 2.94) 1,263
>=10% & <20% 3.46**** (2.09, 5.72) 983
>=20% 7.12**** (4.24, 11.95) 521
Number of exclusions
0 1.00 -- 3,707
1 1.30 (0.75, 2.25) 111
2-3 2.15*** (1.08, 4.27) 49
4 or more 2.66*** (1.29, 5.47) 41
Number of passes at SCQF level 5 or higher obtained by school stage S4
>=6 1.00 -- 996
3 -5 2.61*** (1.29, 5.27) 846
1-2 3.12*** (1.61, 6.07) 1,057
0 7.27**** (3.78, 14.00) 1,009
Teenage birth before 2010
No 1.00 -- 3,846
Yes 11.06**** (5.61, 21.82) 62
Local NEET rate
<7.5% 1.00 -- 834
>=7.5% & <13% 1.40 (0.86, 2.27) 1,080
>=13% & <19% 1.87*** (1.17, 3.01) 903
>=19% 2.02*** (1.28, 3.19) 1,091
Urban Rural area
Rural 1.00 -- 605
Urban 1.66** (1.07, 2.58) 3303

N=3, 908, **P<0.05, ***P<0.01, ****P<0.001, Source: SLS

Contact

Email: Margherita Rossi

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