Contribution to international development: report 2021 to 2023

Footnotes

1 UNESCO (2020) Inclusion and education - 2020 GEM Report (unesco.org) [last accessed April 2024]

2 Scottish Government (2024) Outcomes - COP28: outcomes, achievements, and costs - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

3 BBC (2023) Malawi benefits from Scotland's climate fund - President Chakwera - BBC News

4 UK Government (2024) Statistics on International Development - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

5 UK Government (2024) Revisions statement, 10 April 2024: Statistics on International Development final UK aid spend 2022 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

6 Scottish Government (2016) Global Citizenship: Scotland's International Development Strategy - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

7 Scottish Government (2023) First Minister announces up to £2.5 million to boost global health

8Government of the Republic of Malawi Ministry of Health (2022) https://themaldentproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/National-Oral-Health-Policy-Vr-12-Revised-Final-PRINT-VERSION-17-03-22-1.pdf (p.9)

9 World Health Organisation (2020) Dentists (per 10 000 population) (who.int) [Last accessed April 2024]

10 Scottish Government (2018) Scottish Government contribution to international development report 2017-18

11 Scottish Government (2019) Scottish Government Contribution to International Development Report for 2018-19

12 Scottish Government (2021) Scottish Government Contribution to International Development Report for 2019-2020

13 UK Government (2023) Information on the HPV vaccination from September 2023 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

14 World Health Organization (2020) Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem (who.int)

15 GAVI (2022) Gavi-Progress-Report-2022.pdf

16 Note that although Police Scotland deployments in-country were not able to restart until 2023, spend was allocated during 2022 for the purposes of additional IT Hardware and Software – this followed a survey of the Malawi Police Force’s ICT ability to accurately record, track, monitor, investigate and report crimes/incidents in support of victims of sexual and gender-based violence. IDF grant spend in financial year 2022/23 also enabled Police Scotland to carry out additional deployments in 2023, when travel was again permitted, for their train the trainers specialist “First Responder and Child Protection” training, in both Malawi and Zambia (training on how to effectively deal with initial reports of Sexual Offences Cases or Child Protection Cases in such a way as to provide complainers/survivors with the confidence in reporting incidents). These additional deployments in 2022/23, post COVID, also enabled Police Scotland to properly review and evaluate their training to date, to then directly feed into their thinking for this programme in 2023/24 onwards.

17 Scottish Government (2020) Aid for COVID-19 response in Africa - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

18 Scottish Government (2022) Supporting access to COVID-19 vaccines in Malawi, Rwanda and Zambia - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

19 NHS Scotland (2021) Conference 2021 - NHS Scotland - Global Citizenship (scottishglobalhealth.org)

20 NHS Scotland (2023) Conference 2023 - NHS Scotland - Global Citizenship (scottishglobalhealth.org)

21 Please refer to Chapter 2.3 of this Report

22 D/deaf denotes the difference in how people refer to themselves, with a capitalised D often used by people who view themselves as culturally deaf.

23 African Lakes Company (2021) St Andrew Macadamia Ltd (africanlakescompany.com)

24 Scottish Government (2022) Scottish Government procurement strategy: April 2022 to March 2024

25 Scottish Government (2023)scotlands-vision-trade-annual-report-june-2023.pdf (www.gov.scot)

26 Sustainable Energy for All (2022) SEforALL Forum Closes with Over USD 347 Million in New Commitments Made to Energy Access and Transition | Sustainable Energy for All

27 United Nations Climate Change Non-Economic Losses | UNFCCC [last accessed April 2024]

28United Nations (2022) UN-Water GLAAS 2022: strong systems and sound investments - Evidence on and key insights into accelerating progress on sanitation, drinking-water and hygiene | UN-Water (unwater.org)

29 Scottish Government Hydro Nation strategy - Water - gov.scot (www.gov.scot) [Last accessed April 2024]

30 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2023) Global Humanitarian Overview 2024: UN launches $46 billion appeal for 2024 as global humanitarian outlook remains bleak [EN/AR] | OCHA (unocha.org)

31 United Nations (2021) Afghanistan on ‘countdown to catastrophe’ without urgent humanitarian relief | UN News

32 ReliefWeb (2024) Libya Assistance Overview, April 2024 - Libya | ReliefWeb

33 Scottish Government (2022) Medical supplies for Ukraine - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

34 Scottish Government (2022) Funding for clear-up operation in Ukraine - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

35 Halo Trust (2024) Responding To War In Ukraine | The HALO Trust [Last accessed April 2024]

36 United Nations (2023) UN steps up support to Malawi following deadly cyclone | UN News

37 ReliefWeb (2022) Pakistan: Floods - Jul 2022 | ReliefWeb

38 IDEAS IDEAS (ideas-forum.org.uk) [Last accessed April 2024]

39 Scottish Government (2023) Scotland’s International Strategy; Delivering for Scotland (www.gov.scot)

40 Government of Malawi (2023) Tropical Cyclone Freddy Post Disaster Needs Assessment Government of Malawi April 2023-12_05_2023.pdf (un.org)

41 Scotland’s International Development Alliance (2022) Scotland and global sustainable development: time to chart a new path? - Scotland's International Development Alliance (intdevalliance.scot)

42 Scottish Government Review of international development programme - International development - gov.scot (www.gov.scot) [Last accessed April 2024]

43 Scottish Government (2023) Scotland's International Strategy - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

44 United Nations Children’s Fund (2023) Period Poverty.pdf (unicef.org)

45 Overseas Development Institute (2023) Where next for feminist foreign policy on countering anti-gender backlash? | ODI: Think change

46 ECORYS (2024) Ecorys celebrates International Women’s Day 2024 with launch of Scottish Government’s Women and Girls Fund | Ecorys

47 UNESCO (2017) A Guide for ensuring inclusion and equity in education; 2017 - 248254eng.pdf (unesco.org)

48 World Health Organization (2023) Noncommunicable diseases (who.int)

49 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Financing Global Health 2018: Countries and Programs in Transition. Seattle, WA: IHME, 2019

50 Scottish Parliament (2021) Written question and answer: S5W-35666 | Scottish Parliament Website