Coronavirus (COVID-19): Justice Analytical Services data report- March 2022

How crime flows through the Justice System

Incident reported

Crime classified & suspect charged

Incident is reviewed by Police to determine if it is a crime. If a crime, Police charge suspect (where possible) and issue:

• a Fixed Penalty Notice or Recorded Police Warning
• a report to COPFS or
• decide on no further action

Police report the case to COPFS

The accused will be:

1. Kept in custody - Case called the next court day

2. Released on an Undertaking

Accused told when to appear and may have bail conditions

3. At liberty

If prosecuted, the accused will receive a citation stating the charge and when to appear

Report marked by COPFS

Prosecutor decides if accused is prosecuted

1. No action - e.g. not enough evidence

2. Direct Measure

An alternative to prosecution, e.g. Fiscal Fine or warning letter

3. Summary prosecution - JP or Sherriff Court (no jury)

4. Solemn prosecution - Sheriff or High Court (with jury)

Case heard & court outcomes

If the accused is found guilty in court, or tendered a guilty plea, then they can be given:

• Custodial Sentence
• Community Sentence
• Monetary Penalty
• Admonished/Dismissed
• 'Other' disposal