Scottish Milk and Healthy Snack Scheme and the Scottish School Milk Scheme: data collection

Conclusion

The analysis of the Scottish Milk and Healthy Snack Scheme (SMHSS) and the School Milk Schemes (SMS) underscores the complexity and diversity in the provision of milk, non-dairy alternatives, and healthy snacks across various childcare settings and schools in Scotland.

The research reveals substantial engagement with the SMHSS and varied approaches among local authorities and settings, influenced by factors such as cost and convenience.

Settings employed diverse methods for sourcing milk and snacks, with significant differences between PVI and LA settings. While many settings purchased milk from shops or used milk agents, LA settings often relied on centralised supply from local authorities. Additionally, non-dairy alternatives are being offered across the scheme, with oat milk being the most common despite soya being the recommended alternative under the SMHSS. The preference for oat milk highlights the need for schemes to adapt to children’s tastes and available options.

The provision of healthy snacks varied widely, with settings offering a range of fruits and vegetables based on seasonal availability and children's preferences. Some settings also provided items outside the scheme's intended scope, indicating a need for clearer guidelines and education on the scheme's provisions.

The inclusion of non-dairy alternatives in many childcare settings and schools reflects a growing recognition of dietary diversity and inclusivity. However, the provision of healthy snacks in schools remains limited, indicating an area for potential improvement.

Improved mechanisms for data collection and reporting are essential for both SMHSS and SMS. Clear expectations and guidelines for local authorities on data storage and reporting will facilitate better monitoring and evaluation of the schemes as they mature and change over time.

In conclusion, the SMHSS and SMS play vital roles in promoting child health and nutrition across Scotland. Ongoing assessment and improving the expectations around monitoring data being held by participants will be essential to enhance the effectiveness and reach of these important schemes.