Effects of displacement from marine renewable developments on seabirds breeding at the Isle of May

7. References

Ashbrook, K., Wanless, S., Harris, M.P. & Hamer, K.C. (2008) Hitting the buffers: conspecific aggression undermines benefits of colonial breeding under adverse conditions. Biology Letters 4: 630-633.

Ashmole, N.P. (1963) The regulation of numbers of tropical oceanic seabirds. Ibis 103: 458-473.

Baddeley, A. & Turner, R. (2005) Spatstat: an R package for analyzing spatial point patterns. Journal of Statistical Software 12, 1-42. ISSN: 1548-7660. URL: www.jstatsoft.org.

Bruce, B. (2011) Forth Islands Bird Report 2011. Forth Seabird Group.

Caswell, H. (2001) Matrix Population Models. Construction, Analysis, and Interpretation. 2nd edition. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.

Cramp, S. (ed.) (1985) The birds of the Western Palearctic. Volumn IV. Oxford University Press.

Croll, D. A. & McLaren, E. (1993) Diving metabolism and thermoregulation in common and thick-billed murres. J. Comp. Physiol. B, 163, 160-6.

Daunt, F., Benvenuti, S., Harris, M.P., Dall'Antonia, L., Elston, D.A. & Wanless, S. (2002) Foraging strategies of the black-legged kittiwake Rissa trydactyla at a North sea colony: evidence for a maximum foraging range. Marine Ecology Progress Series 245: 239-247

Daunt, F., Bogdanova, M.I., Newell, M., Harris, M.P. & Wanless, S. (2011a) Literature review of foraging distribution, foraging range and feeding behaviour of common guillemot, razorbill, Atlantic puffin, black-legged kittiwake and northern fulmar in the Forth/Tay region. Report to FTOWDG

Daunt, F., Bogdanova, M.I., Newell, M., Harris, M.P. & Wanless, S. (2011b) GPS tracking of common guillemot, razorbill and black-legged kittiwake on the Isle of May, summer 2010. Report to FTOWDG

Daunt, F., Bogdanova, M.I., Redman, P., Russell, S. & Wanless, S. (2011c) GPS tracking of black-legged kittiwake and colony-based observations of trip durations and flight directions of common guillemot at St Abbs Head and Fowlsheugh, summer 2011. Report to FTOWDG

Daunt, F. & Wanless, S, (2008) Determining marine Special Protection Areas (m SPAs) for breeding seabirds. Final Report to RSPB, 37pp.

Daunt, F., Wanless, S., Peters, G., Benvenuti, S., Sharples, J., Gremillet, D., & Scott, B. (2006) Impacts of oceanography on the foraging dynamics of seabirds in the North Sea. In: Top predators in marine ecosystems: their role in monitoring and management. (eds I.L. Boyd, S. Wanless & K. Camphuysen). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp177-190.

Dolman PM (1995) The intensity of interference varies with resource density: evidence from a field study with snow buntings, Plectrophenox nivalis. Oecologia 102:511-514

Ens, B.J. & Goss-Custard, J.D. (1984) Interference amongst oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus feeding on mussels Mytilus edulis on the Exe estuary. Journal of Animal Ecology 53: 217-231.

Enstipp, M.R., Daunt, F., Wanless, S., Humphreys, E., Hamer, K.C., Benvenuti, S. & Gremillet, D. (2006) Foraging energetics of North Sea birds confronted with fluctuating prey availability. In: Top predators in marine ecosystems: their role in monitoring and management. (Eds I.L. Boyd, S. Wanless & K. Camphuysen). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp191-210.

Enstipp, M.R., Gremillet, D. & Jones, D.R. (2007) Investigating the functional link between prey abundance and seabird predatory performance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 331: 267-279

Frederiksen, M., Daunt, F., Harris, M.P. & Wanless, S. (2008) Stochastic weather drives survival and population dynamics in a long-lived seabird. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:1020-1029.

Furness, B. and Wade, H. (2012) Vulnerability of Scottish Seabirds to Offshore Wind Turbines. MacArthur Green Ltd report. 39pp.

Garthe, S. and Hüppop, O. (2004) Scaling possible adverse effects of marine wind farms on seabirds: developing and applying a vulnerability index. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 724-734.

Grémillet, D., Wright, G., Lauder, A., Carss, D.N. & Wanless, S. (2003) Modelling the daily food requirements of wintering great cormorants: a bioenergetics tool for wildlife management. Journal of Applied Ecology, 40, 266-277.

Goss-Custard, J.D., Caldow, R.W.G., Clarke, R.T., Durell, S.E.A. le V. dit & Sutherland, W.J. (1995) Deriving population parameters from individual variations in foraging behaviour. I. Empirical game theory distribution model of oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus feeding on mussels Mytilus edulis. Journal of Animal Ecology 64:265-276

Harris, M.P., Newell, M., Daunt, F., Speakman, J.R. & Wanless, S. (2008) Snake pipefish Entelurus aequoreus are poor food for seabirds. Ibis, 150, 413-415.

Harris, M.P. & Wanless, S. (1985) Fish fed to young guillemots, Uria aalge, and used in display on the Isle of May, Scotland. Journal of Zoology. 207:441-458.

Harris, M.P. & Wanless, S. (1997) Breeding success, diet and brood neglect in the kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) over an 11-year period. ICES Journal of Marine Science 54: 615-623.

Hassell, M.R. & Varley, G.C. (1969) New inductive population model for insect parasites and its bearing on biological control. Nature 223. 1133-1136.

Hijmans, R.J. & van Etten, J. (2012) raster: Geographic analysis and modelling with raster data. R package version 1.9-64. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=raster

Hilton, G.M., Ruxton, G.D., Furness, R.W. & Houston, D.C. (2000a) Optimal digestion strategies in seabirds: a modelling approach. Evolutionary Ecology Research. 2: 207-230.

Hilton, G.M., Furness, R.W. & Houston, D.C. (2000b) A comparative study of digestion in North Atlantic seabirds. Journal of Avian Biology, 31: 36-46.

Larsen, J.K. & Guillemette, M. (2007) Effects of wind turbines on flight behaviour of wintering common eiders: implications for habitat use and collision risk. Journal of Applied Ecology 44: 516-522.

Leopold, M.F., Dijkman, E.M., Teal, L. & the OWEZ-Team. (2011) Local birds in and around the Offshore Wind Farm Egmond an Zee (Owez) (T-0 & T-1, 2002-2010). IMARES Wageningen UR, Texel.

Lewis, S., Sherratt, T.N., Hamer, K.C. & Wanless, S. (2001) Evidence for intra-specific competition for food in a pelagic seabird. Nature 412: 816-819

Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S.F., Ratcliffe, N. & Dunn, T.E. (2004) Seabird populations of Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.

Petersen, I.K. (2005) Bird numbers and distribution in the Horns Rev offshore wind farm area. Annual status report 2004. NERI.

Poot, M.J.M., van Horssen, P.W., Collier, M.P., Lensink, R. & Dirksen, S. (2011) A Effect studies Offshore Wind Egmond aan Zee: cumulative effects on seabirds. Bureau Wadenburg.

Pennycuick, C. J. (1987) Flight of auks (Alcidae) and other northern seabirds compared with southern Procellariformes: ornithodolite observations. Journal of Experimental Biology, 128, 335-47.

Pennycuick, C.J. (1989) Bird Flight Performance: A Practical Calculation Manual. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Pennycuick, C.J. (1997) Actual and 'optimum' flight speeds: field data reassessed. Journal of Experimental Biology 200:2355-2361.

Pickett, D. & Squire, J. (2011) Isle of May NNR Annual Report 2011. SNH, Cupar.

R Development Core Team. (2012) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org/.

Stephens, D.W. & Krebs, J.R. (1986) Foraging Theory. Princeton University Press.

Thaxter, C.B., Daunt, F., Hamer, K.C., Watanuki, Y., Harris, M.P., Grémillet, D., Peters, G. & Wanless, S. (2009) Sex-specific food provisioning in a monomorphic seabird: nest defence, foraging efficiency or parental effort? Journal of Avian Biology 40: 75-84.

Thaxter, C.B., Wanless, S., Daunt, F., Harris, M.P., Benvenuti, S., Watanuki, Y., Grémillet, D & Hamer, K.C. (2010) Influence of wing loading on trade-off between pursuit-diving and flight in common guillemots and razorbills. Journal of Experimental Biology 213: 1018-1025.

Venermen, N., Stienen, E.W.M., Onkelinx, T., Courtens, W., Van de walle, M. & Verstraete, H. (2011) Seabirds and offshore wind farms: power and impact analysis. In: Offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: selected findings from the baseline and targeted monitoring (Eds: Degraer, S., Brabant, R. & Rumes, B). Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Management Unit of the North Sea Mathematical Models. Pp93-129

Wanless, S, Bacon, P.J., Harris, M.., Webb, A. D., Greenstreet, S.P.R. and Webb, A. (1997) Modelling environmental and energetic effects on feeding performance and distribution of shags ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis): integrating telemetry, geographical information systems, and modelling techniques. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 54, 524-544.

Wanless, S., Daunt, F., Camphuysen, C.J., Humphreys, E. & Hamer, K.C. (2005a) Setting the scene: seabird foraging behaviour, diet and breeding success. In: Interactions between the marine environment, predators, and prey: implications for sustainable sandeel fisheries ( IMPRESS) (Ed. C.J. Camphuysen). Final Report to EU, Texel, Netherlands. pp 88-134.

Wanless, S., Harris, M.P., Redman, P. & Speakman, J.R. (2005b) Low energy values of fish as a probable cause of a major seabird breeding failure in the North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 294:1-8

Wanless, S., Harris, M. P. and Morris, J. A. (1990) A comparison of feeding areas used by individual common murres (Uria aalge), razorbills (Alca torda) and an Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) during the breeding season. Colonial Waterbirds 13:16-24.

Wanless, S., Harris, M.P., Greenstreet, S.P.R. & Rindorf, A. (2000) 5. Avian predators. In: Final report to EU, The Effect of Large-scale Industrial Fisheries On Non-Target Species ( ELIFONTS; DGXIV 95/78)' (Ed. Harwood, J.) pp51-143.

Wilson, L.J., Daunt, F. & Wanless, S. (2004) Self-feeding and chick provisioning diet differ in the Common Guillemot Uria aalge. Ardea 92:197-208.

Ylönen, H., Sinervo, B. & Smith, H. (1998) (eds) Costs of reproduction. Oikos 83, 417-584.