Marine piling - energy conversion factors in underwater radiated sound: review

A report which investigates the Energy Conversion Factor (ECF) method and provides recommendations regarding the modelling approaches for impact piling as used in environmental impact assessments (EIA) in Scottish Waters.


List of Abbreviations

DCS - damped cylindrical spreading

ECF - energy conversion factor

EIA - environmental impact assessment

ESL - energy source level

FD - finite-difference

ISO- International Organization for Standardization

PDSM - Pile-driving Source Model

PE - parabolic equation

PTS - permanent threshold shift

RAM - Range-dependent Acoustic Model

RD - range dependent

RI - range independent

SEL - sound exposure level

SSP - sound speed profile

Contact

Email: ScotMER@gov.scot

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