Non-binary people's experiences in Scotland: evidence review

References

1 Scottish Government, “Non-Binary Equality Action Plan”, 2023: Non-Binary Equality Action Plan

2 Scottish Government, “Non-Binary Equality Working Group: report and recommendations”, 2022: Non-Binary Equality Working Group Report and Recomendations

3 Scottish Government, “Scotland’s Equality Evidence Strategy 2023-2025”, 2023: Scottish Government Equality Evidence Strategy

4 Office of the Chief Statistician, S. G. “Sex, gender identity, trans status - data collection and publication guidance”. 2024: Scottish Government Guidance Sex and Gender Identity

5 Scottish Government, “Scotland’s Census 2022- Sexual orientation and trans status or history”, 2024: Scotland’s Census 2022 - Sexual orientation and trans status or history | Scotland's Census (scotlandscensus.gov.uk)

6 AKT, “The lgbtq+ youth homelessness report”, 2021: AKT Youth Homelessness

7 McKendry, S., Lawrence, M, “Trans inclusive higher education: strategies to support trans, non-binary and gender diverse students and staff”, 2020, Trans Inclusive Higher Education Study

8 Scottish Government, “Scotland’s Census 2022 paper questionnaires”, 2022: Scotland's Census 2022 paper questionnaires | Scotland's Census (scotlandscensus.gov.uk)

9 Office of the Chief Statistician, S. G. “Sex, gender identity, trans status - data collection and publication guidance”. 2024: Scottish Government Guidance Sex and Gender Identity

10 Government Equalities Office, “National LGBT Survey: Summary Report”, 2018: National LGBT Survey: Summary report (publishing.service.gov.uk)

11 Scottish Government, “Scotland’s Census 2022- Sexual orientation and trans status or history”, 2024: Scotland’s Census 2022 - Sexual orientation and trans status or history | Scotland's Census (scotlandscensus.gov.uk)

12 Scottish Government, “Scotland’s Census 2022- Sexual orientation and trans status or history”, 2024: Scotland’s Census 2022 - Sexual orientation and trans status or history | Scotland's Census (scotlandscensus.gov.uk)

13 Office of National Statistics, “Census 2021 paper questionnaires”, 2021: Census 2021 paper questionnaires - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk)

14 Ibid, 2021

15 Scottish Government, “Quality Assurance report – Sexual orientation and trans status or history”, 2024: Quality Assurance report - Sexual orientation and trans status or history | Scotland's Census (scotlandscensus.gov.uk)

16 Office of the Chief Statistician, Scottish Government, “Sex, gender identity, trans status - data collection and publication guidance”, Scottish Government Guidance Sex and Gender Identity

17 Scottish Government, “Scottish Surveys Core Questions 2022”, 2022: Scottish Surveys Core Questions 2022 - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

18 Equality Network, Black and Ethnic Minorities Infrastructure Network, “Everyone In: The Minority Ethnic LGBT Project Research Summary”, 2009: Summary - Edited 7 Aug 09 (equality-network.org)

19 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, Trans and Non-Binary Experiences Summary Report 2024: Trans and Non-Binary People's Experiences Summary Report

20 Janssen A, Huang H, Duncan C. Gender variance among youth with autism spectrum disorders: a retrospective chart review. Transgender Health. 2016: doi:10.1089/trgh.2015.0007

21 LGBT Youth Scotland, Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People, 2022: Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People in 2022 - LGBT Youth Scotland

22 Scottish Government, “Sexual orientation and trans status or history”, 2024: Scotland’s Census 2022 - Sexual orientation and trans status or history | Scotland's Census (scotlandscensus.gov.uk)

23 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, 2024: Trans and Non-Binary People's Experiences Summary Report

24 LGBT Youth Scotland, “Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People”, 2017, Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People

25 LGBT Youth Scotland, Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People, 2022: Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People in 2022 - LGBT Youth Scotland

26 Twist, J., de Graaf, N.M., “Gender diversity and non-binary presentations in young people attending the United Kingdom’s National Gender Identity Development Service”, 2018.

27 Ibid, 2018

28 Ibid. 2018

29 LGBT Youth Scotland, Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People, 2022: Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People in 2022 - LGBT Youth Scotland

30 Bower-Brown, S., Zadeh, A., Jadva, V., “Binary-trans, non-binary and gender-questioning adolescents’ experiences in UK schools”, 2021.

31 Marzetti, H., “Proudly proactive: celebrating and supporting LGBT+ students in Scotland”, 2017: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2017.1414788

32 LGBT Health and Wellbeing, “Trans People and Work: Survey Report”, 2021: Trans People and Work Survey

33 ACAS, Institute for Employment Studies, “Supporting trans employees in the workplace”, 2017: Supporting trans employees in the workplace | Acas

34 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, “Non-binary people’s experiences in the UK”, 2016: Mon-Binary Experiences 2016

35 Trans Actual, “Trans Lives Survey 2021: Enduring the UK’s hostile environment”, 2021: Trans Lives Survey

36 Beauregard, T.A., Arevshatian, L., Booth, J.E., Whittle, S., “Listen Carefully: transgender voices in the workplace”, 2016.

37 Stonewall Scotland, “LGBT in Scotland Work Report”, 2018: Stonewall Scotland, Work Report

38 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, “Trans and Non-Binary Experiences”, 2024: Trans and Non-Binary People's Experiences Summary Report

39 Scottish Government, Social Security Scotland, “Social Security Scotland Client Diversity and Equalities Analysis for April 2023 to March 2024”, 2024: Social Security Scotland - Social Security Scotland Client and Applicant Diversity and Equalities Analysis for April 2023 to March 2024

40 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, “Trans and Non-Binary Experiences”, 2024: Trans and Non-Binary People's Experiences Summary Report

41 LGBT Youth Scotland, Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People, 2022: Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People in 2022 - LGBT Youth Scotland

42 LGBT Youth Scotland, “Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People”, 2017.

43 LGBT Youth Scotland, Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People, 2022: Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People in 2022 - LGBT Youth Scotland

44 Stonewall Scotland, LGBT In Scotland Health Report, 2018: LGBT Scotland Work Report

45 Trans Actual, “Trans Lives Survey 2021: Enduring the UK’s hostile environment”, 2021: Trans Lives Survey

46 Equality Network, “The Scottish LGBT Equality Report”, 2015: The-Scottish-LGBT-Equality-Report.pdf (equality-network.org)

47 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, “Non-binary people’s experiences in the UK”, 2016: Non-Binary Experiences

48 LGBT Youth Scotland, Life in Scotland for LGBT young people in 2022, 2022: Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People 2022

49 Trans Actual, Trans Lives Survey 2021, 2021: Trans Lives Survey

50 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, “Non-binary people’s experiences in the UK”, 2016: Non Binary Experiences 2016

51 LGBT Youth Scotland, Life in Scotland for LGBT young people in 2022, 2022: Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People

52 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, “Non-binary people’s experiences in the UK”, 2016: Non Binary Experiences

53 Ibid, 2016

54 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, “Trans and Non-Binary Experiences”, 2024: Trans and Non-Binary People's Experiences Summary Report

55 Stonewall Scotland, LGBT In Britain – Trans Report, 2018: LGBT In Britain Trans Report

56 LGBT Youth Scotland, Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People, 2022: Life in Scotland for LGBT Young People in 2022 - LGBT Youth Scotland

57 England, E., Turnbull, N. “LGBTQ+ Housing & Homelessness Survey 2022-23”, 2024: LGBTQ- Housing Survey

58 AKT, “The lgbtq+ youth homelessness report”, 2021: AKT Homelessness Report

59 Ibid, 2021

60 Stonewall Scotland, LGBT In Scotland Health Report, 2018: LGBT Scotland Work Report

61 NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde/NHS Lothian, Health needs assessment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and non-binary people: Literature Review, 2019: LGBT Health Needs Assessment

62 Trans Actual, “Trans Lives Survey 2021: Enduring the UK’s hostile environment”, 2021: Trans Lives Survey

63 NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, NHS Lothian, Health needs assessment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and non-binary people: Full Research Findings Report, 2019:LGBT Health Needs Assessment

64 LGBT Foundation, “Primary Care Survey Report”, 2017: LGBT202016-1720Care20Report.pdf

65 NHS England, “Demographic characteristics, long-term health conditions and healthcare experiences of 6333 trans and non-binary adults in England: nationally representative evidence from the 2021 GP Patient Survey”, 2023: Healthcare Experiences

66 Trans Actual, Trans Lives Survey 2021, 2021: Trans Lives Survey

67 LGBT Foundation, “Primary Care Survey Report”, 2017: LGBT Care Report

68 NHS England, “Demographic characteristics, long-term health conditions and healthcare experiences of 6333 trans and non-binary adults in England: nationally representative evidence from the 2021 GP Patient Survey”, 2023: Healthcare Experiences

69 NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, NHS Lothian and Public Health Scotland, “Health needs assessment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and non-binary people, Full research report”,2022: LGBT Health Needs Assessment

70 Equality Network, “Supporting People: A Resource for LGBTI Groups”, 2021.

71 Thorne, N.; Witcomb, G. L.; Nieder, T.; Nixon, E.; Yip, A.; Arcelus, J., “A comparison of mental health symptomatology and levels of social support in young treatment seeking transgender individuals who identify as binary and non-binary”, 2019: Trans mental health and support

72 Rimes, K. A.; Goodship, N.; Ussher, G.; Baker, D.; West, E, “Non-binary and binary transgender youth: comparison of mental health, self harm, suicidality, substance use and victimisation experiences”, 2019: Transgender youth mental health

73 Scottish Government, “Mental Health Equality Evidence Report”, 2023: Mental Health Equality Evidence Report 2023 (www.gov.scot)

74 NHS Scotland, Gender Identity Clinics, 2024, NHS Gender Identity Clinics

75 LGBT Youth Scotland, Trans Report 2024, 2024: Trans Report 2024 digital (lgbtyouth.org.uk)

76 Scottish Trans, 2024: Scottish Gender Identity Services - Scottish Trans

77 LGBT Youth Scotland, Trans Report 2024, 2024: Trans Report 2024 digital (lgbtyouth.org.uk)

78 Stonewall, You Gov, “LGBT in Britain Trans Report”, 2018: LGBT Britain Trans Report

79 NHS Scotland, Health needs assessment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and nonbinary people, 2022: LGBT Health Needs Assessment

80 Scottish Trans, “Trans People’s Experiences of Reproductive Health & Fertility Services in Scotland”, 2021: Trans reproductive health

81 Ibid, 2021

82 Ibid, 2021

83 LEAP Sports, “Non-Binary Inclusion in Sport”, 2020: Non-Binary Inclusion In Sport

84 Erkinainen, S., Vincent, B., Hopkins, Al., “Specific Detriment: Barriers and Opportunities for Non-Binary Inclusive Sports in Scotland”, 2022: Specific Detriment: Barriers and Opportunities for Non-Binary Inclusive Sports in Scotland - Sonja Erikainen, Ben Vincent, Al Hopkins, 2022 (sagepub.com)

85 LEAP Sports, “Non-Binary Inclusion in Sport”, 2020: Non-Binary Inclusion In Sport

86 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, “Trans Mental Health Study 2012”, 2012: Trans Mental Health Study

87 OutSport, “Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sport”, 2019: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Sport

88 LEAP Sports, “Non-Binary Inclusion in Sport”, 2020: Non-Binary Inclusion In Sport

89 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, 2016: Non-binary people’s experiences in the UK - Scottish Trans

90 Scottish Government, “National Performance Framework”, 2023: National Performance Framework | National Performance Framework

91 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, 2016: Non-binary people’s experiences in the UK - Scottish Trans

92 Ibid, 2016

93 LGBT Health and Wellbeing, “Trans People and Work in Scotland”, 2021: Trans people and work in Scotland

94 Scottish Trans, Equality Network, 2016: Non-binary people’s experiences in the UK - Scottish Trans