Gross expenditure on research and development Scotland 2018

The latest Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD) statistics, which present information on research and development performed in Scotland in 2018.


The latest Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD) statistics, which present information on research and development performed in Scotland in 2018. GERD comprises R&D undertaken by the Business Enterprise (BERD), Higher Education (HERD), Government (GovERD) and Private Non-Profit (PNP) sectors.

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