Highly Protected Marine Areas: policy framework
Sets out our proposed definition and aims of Highly Protected Marine Areas (HPMAs) and what this could mean for different activities taking place in Scottish waters. Also describes how we will account for socio-economic factors alongside ecological considerations and proposed new legal powers.
2. Defining Highly Protected Marine Areas
There is no internationally agreed definition of what constitutes “high” levels of protection for marine areas. In defining HPMAs in Scotland, we have considered the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) protected area categories and the European Union’s (EU) Biodiversity Strategy for 2030.
HPMAs will align with the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, which proposes that 10% of EU seas should be under strict protection by 2030.
It is proposed that HPMAs will also broadly align with the three most strictly protected categories set out by the IUCN[1]. These provide nature with significant levels of protection from human activities while, in some cases, allowing for recreational enjoyment.
Proposed description of HPMAs in Scottish waters
HPMAs are proposed to be designated areas of the sea that are strictly protected to allow the marine ecosystems within to recover and thrive. These areas safeguard all of their marine life for the benefit of the planet and current and future generations; providing opportunities for carefully managed enjoyment and appreciation.
Contact
Email: HPMA@gov.scot
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