Infant mental health: evidence review

This report covers the key findings of a rapid literature review of UK research on infant mental health, in addition to interviews with members of infant mental health clinical teams in NHS Fife and NHS Lanarkshire.


Annex B. Table 1: Identified measures of infant mental health

Measure Domains assessed Structure Age Range Free Access Brief/easy to score Competencies assessed Comments
ARR -Parent-infant relational assessment Structured interviews / Observations 0 – 18 months 3 -Intensive and time consuming -Can be used with high-risk families -Under development
BITS -Developmental including social-emotional Checklist / Questionnaire 0 – 24 months 3 3 3 -Need additional resources -Time consuming to train
ASQ -Social-emotional / Behavioural Checklist / Questionnaire 0 – 66 months 3 3 -Difficult to compare across ages
NIM -Relational assessments Structured interviews / Observations / Questionnaire 6 – 60 months 3 3 3 -Use with looked after children -Intensive and time consuming
ITSC -Regulatory / sensory issues -Emotional-behavioural issues Checklist / Questionnaire 7 – 30 months 3 -Difficult to compare across ages
ITSEA -Social-emotional / Behavioural Checklist / Questionnaire 12 – 36 months 3
BITSEA -Social-emotional / Behavioural Checklist / Questionnaire 12 – 36 months 3 3 -Better for children over 24 months
TBSI -Problem behaviours -Regulatory issues Checklist / Questionnaire 12 – 40 months 3
CBCL 1.5-5 -Externalising / internalising behaviours -DSM oriented scales Checklist / Questionnaire 18 – 60 months -Can assess for a large number of behaviours
SDQ 2-4 -Social-emotional / Behavioural Checklist / Questionnaire 24+ months 3 3 3 -Endorsed on CORC -Attempts for downward extension for 12-24 months
PAPA -DC:0-5 diagnoses Structured interview 24+ months -Time consuming to train -Certification needed
ARR Assessment of Representational Risk Sleed et al. (2021)
BITS Brigance Infant and Toddler Screen II Brigance & Glascoe (2002)
ASQ Ages and Stages Questionnaires Squire et al. (2002)
NIM New Orleans Intervention Model Zeanah et al. (1998)
ITSC Infant-Toddler Symptom Checklist DeGangi et al. (1995)
ITSEA Infant-Toddler Social-Emotional Assessment Carter et al. (2003)
BITSEA Brief Infant-Toddler Social-Emotional Assessment Briggs-Gowan et al. (2004)
TBSI Toddler Behavior Screening Inventory Mouton-Simien et al. (1997)
CBCL 1.5-5 Child Behaviour Checklists Achenbach & Rescorla (2000)
SDQ 2-4 Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire 2-4 Goodman (1997)
PAPA Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment Egger & Arnold (2004)

Compiled from Eneberi (2017); Foreman (2018); Gov.UK (2017); Patel et al. (2021); Sleed et al. (2021); Szaniecki & Barnes (2016).

Contact

Email: PIMH@gov.scot

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