International Review of Custodial Models for Women: Key Messages for Scotland
This report summarises some of the international evidence on different approaches to managing women in custody. It was prepared to inform the consultation undertaken by the Scottish Government and the Scottish Prison Service earlier this year in relation to the redesign of the female custodial estate in Scotland.
Resources
This section provides links to relevant websites and reports which may be of interest to policymakers.
International Centre for Prison Studies
International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation
http://www.internationalpenalandpenitentiaryfoundation.org/Site/anglais/anglais.htm
Irish Penal Reform Trust
Penal Reform International
http://www.penalreform.org/priorities/women-in-the-criminal-justice-system/
Includes a 'toolbox' of resources to help policy-makers to implement the Bangkok Rules
Prison Reform Trust
http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/ProjectsResearch/Women
Prison Research Centre
http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/research/prc/
Prison Service Journal (Centre for Crime and Justice Studies)
http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/psj
Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research (SCCJR)
Women in the criminal justice system: key external resources - selection of recommended international resources on women prisoners and offenders
http://www.penalreform.org/resource/women-criminal-justice-system-key-external-resources/
ICPS International Prison Population Lists
http://www.prisonstudies.org/research-publications?shs_term_node_tid_depth=27
Scottish Government Criminal Proceedings Data
http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/Datasets/DatasetsCrimProc
Scottish Government Prison Population Statistics
http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/Datasets/PrisonsDatasets
Scottish Prison Service (SPS) Prison Population Statistics
SPSPopulation.aspx">http://www.sps.gov.uk/Corporate/Information/SPSPopulation.aspx
Scottish Prison Service (SPS) Prison Survey 2013 Female Offenders
http://www.sps.gov.uk/Corporate/Publications/PrisonerSurvey2013FemaleOffenders.aspx
Other reports/projects of interest
ESRC-funded University of Strathclyde study (Barry et al) entitled 'Regulating Justice: The dynamics of compliance and breach in criminal justice social work in Scotland' which is due to complete May 2015
See also Centre for Law Crime and Justice - Research into the Dynamics of Compliance within a Criminal Justice Context. http://www.strath.ac.uk/clcj/events/
Deady, C. (2014) Incarceration and Recidivism: Lessons from abroad.
https://www.salve.edu/sites/default/files/filesfield/documents/Incarceration_and_Recidivism.pdf
Interesting paper on recidivism (from an American perspective) - not women specific but discusses the Nordic approach and why recidivism is so low there.
NOMS (2013) UK Female Prison Estate Review (2013)
Prisons of the Future Project
http://www.europris.org/projects/prisons-of-the-future/
European project which will be searching and researching alternatives to regular imprisonment and advise on innovative solutions for future implementation (2014-2016)
British Academy (2014) A Presumption Against Imprisonment: Social Order and Social Values
http://www.britac.ac.uk/policy/Presumption_Against_Imprisonment.cfm
The study explores the reasons behind the high prison population in the UK, as well as offering contributions to the ongoing debate about why and how we should try to reduce both the number of people we imprison, and the length of time for which many are imprisoned.
PRI (2014) The use and practice of imprisonment: current trends and future challenges.
http://www.penalreform.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Trends-Paper-An-Update-May-2014-Final.pdf
Women in Prison (2012) Report on the Roundtable on Small Custodial Units, 15th May 2012
http://www.amimb.org.uk/documents/SmallCustodialUnitsReport-finalversion.pdf
How to access background or source data
The data collected for this social research publication:
☐ are available in more detail through Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics
☒ are available via an alternative route - please refer to the Further Resources and References sections of this report. Further information may be obtained from tamsyn.wilson@scotland.gsi.gov.uk.
☐ may be made available on request, subject to consideration of legal and ethical factors. Please contact <email address> for further information.
☐ cannot be made available by Scottish Government for further analysis as Scottish Government is not the data controller.
Contact
Email: Tamsyn Wilson
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