Justice Analytical Services (JAS) Safer Communities and Justice Statistics Monthly Data Report : September 2023 edition

This report contains summary statistics covering a number of important justice and safer communities statistics. It is published with up to date statistics every month.


Crime in General

Summary statistics on crime in general

  • * New * Police recorded crime is at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974 and is down 4% since the year ending June 2019. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in the year ending June 2023 was 292,702. This is 6,728 crimes (or 2%) higher than the level recorded in the year ending June 2022.
Number of crimes recorded by the police - year to 30 June (000s)

Quarterly number of crimes recorded by the police, June 2019 to June 2023. Last updated September 2023. Next update due December 2023.

  • Crime has fallen by 46% since 2008-09. Results from the Scottish Crime and Justice Survey (SCJS) show that around 1 in 8 adults were victims of crime in 2019-20 (11.9%) compared to 1 in 5 in 2008-09 (20.4%). The estimated number of crimes fell by 46% over the same period, and by 21% since 2016-17. The SCJS detected no change in the overall victimisation rate between 2018-19 and 2019-20.
Estimated total crimes (000s)

Total crimes as reported by the Scottish Crime & Justice Survey, 2008-09 to 2019-20. Last updated March 2021. Next update due November 2023.

  • Recorded violent crime decreased in the most recent year. Non-sexual crimes of violence recorded by the police decreased by less than 1%, from 70,286 in the year ending June 2022 to 70,136 in the year ending June 2023. Common assault (down 1%) makes up the clear majority (84%) of all non-sexual crimes of violence recorded in the year ending June 2023. The SCJS showed a 39% fall in violent crime between 2008-09 and 2019-20 and that an estimated 48% of violent crime in 2019-20 was reported to the police.
  • Recorded sexual crimes decreased in the most recent year. Sexual crimes decreased by less than 1%, from a high of 14,880 in the year ending June 2022 to 14,834 in the year ending June 2023. Multiple factors lie behind the long term increase in recorded sexual crime including a greater willingness of victims to come forward, more historical reporting, more online offending and the impact of new legislation. The SCJS for 2018-20 (2018-19 & 2019-20 combined) estimated that 3.6% of adults experienced at least one serious sexual assault since the age of 16, unchanged from 2008-09.
  • Women more likely to experience partner abuse. The SCJS, for 2018-20, estimated that 3.2% of respondents had experienced partner abuse in the year prior to interview. A higher proportion of women than men experienced this, at 3.7% and 2.6% respectively.
  • Decrease in crime clear up rate. The clear up rate for all recorded crimes was 53.3% in 2022-23, down from 54.0% in 2021-22. Crimes against society (93%), non-sexual crimes of violence (67%) and sexual crime (53%) continued to have higher clear up rates in 2022-23 than crimes of dishonesty (31%) and damage and reckless behaviour (29%).
  • No. of victims of homicide at record low. There were 53 homicide victims recorded by the police in Scotland in 2021-22, a 16% decrease from 2012-13 and the lowest value since comparable records began in 1976.
Number of victims of homicide

Annual number of victims of homicide recorded by the police, 2012-13 to 2021-22. Last updated October 2022. Next update due October 2023.

  • Slight decrease in recorded domestic abuse incidents. There were 64,807 incidents of domestic abuse recorded by the police in 2021-22, a decrease of 1% on 2020-21. In 2021-22, 39% of all incidents recorded by the police included the recording of at least one crime or offence.
No. of domestic abuse incidents (000s)

Annual number of incidents of domestic abuse recorded by the police, broken down by whether crime/offence involved, 2016-17 to 2021-22. Last updated November 2022.

  • Small increase in firearm offences. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20 the number of crimes and offences in which a firearm was alleged to have been involved increased by 3% (from 332 to 341 offences). The 2018-19 and 2019-20 totals are the lowest and second lowest, respectively, since comparable records began in 1980.
Number of recorded crimes and offences where a firearm was alleged to be involved

Number of recorded crimes and offences where a firearm was alleged to be involved, 2015-16 to 2019-20. Last updated June 2022.

Contact

Email: Justice_Analysts@gov.scot

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