Long-term monitoring of health inequalities: March 2022 report

Annual update of the long-term monitoring of health inequalities headline indicators.


Alcohol-related hospital admissions aged under 75 years

Trends in alcohol-related admissions

The hospital admission rate for alcohol-related conditions amongst those aged under 75 years has shown a general downward trend over time. The rate of admissions was 202.4 per 100,000 in 2020, the lowest figure in the time series and 30% lower than at the start of the time series (289.9 per 100,000 in 1996).

Alcohol-related hospital admissions were 10% lower in 2020 than in 2019. Measures put in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic impacted hospital activity from March 2020 and may have contributed to the decrease.

Table 8.1: Trends in alcohol-related hospital admissions (aged < 75), 1996-2020
Year Number of admissions Target population size Rate per 100,000 (EASR)
1996 12,787 4,754,906 289.8
1997 12,918 4,740,269 292.6
1998 13,316 4,729,975 300.7
1999 13,217 4,721,298 298.2
2000 12,786 4,708,667 286.6
2001 13,469 4,703,661 300.3
2002 13,492 4,701,958 299.9
2003 12,996 4,702,431 290.0
2004 14,084 4,714,233 312.5
2005 13,346 4,735,320 293.8
2006 13,595 4,752,425 295.3
2007 14,641 4,783,452 313.5
2008 14,222 4,811,453 302.3
2009 12,891 4,835,007 272.9
2010 12,307 4,858,058 258.7
2011 12,264 4,888,316 256.2
2012 11,556 4,895,114 240.9
2013 11,225 4,903,074 236.8
2014 10,779 4,914,362 223.6
2015 10,467 4,935,283 216.2
2016 10,770 4,962,391 219.4
2017 10,644 4,976,829 218.0
2018 10,662 4,983,364 217.5
2019 11,187 4,997,455 226.0
2020 9,987 4,996,183 202.4

Inequalities in alcohol-related hospital admissions, 2020

In 2020, alcohol-related admissions were 5 times higher in the most deprived

areas of Scotland compared to the least deprived areas (407.3 compared to 85.3 cases per 100,000).

Figure 8.1 Alcohol-related hospital admissions amongst those aged <75y by Income-Employment Index, Scotland 2020 (European Age-Standardised Rates per 100,000)

Trends in relative inequalities

There has been a general downward trend observed in relative inequalities for alcohol-related hospital admissions since 1996. However, there has been some fluctuation including an increase in 2016 when the RII was 1.85, the highest rate since 2003. The figure for 2020 was 1.64.

Figure 8.2 Relative Index of Inequality (RII): Alcohol-related hospital admissions <75y Scotland 1996-2020

Since 2003, alcohol-related admission rates have been between 4 to 6 times higher in the most deprived areas compared to the least deprived areas. Prior to this, admission rates were 6-7 times higher in the most deprived areas.

Trends in absolute inequalities

Absolute inequality in alcohol-related admissions has generally reduced over time, largely due to a reduction in admissions in the most deprived areas. The gap was widest at the start of the time series in 1996 (613.0 per 100,000) and reduced to its lowest level in 2020 (322.0 per 100,000). Rates in the most deprived areas have reduced by 43% between 1996 and 2020, compared to a reduction of 15% in the least deprived areas.

Between 2019 and 2020 the rate of hospital admissions for those living in the most deprived areas decreased by 14% and the rate in the least deprived areas decreased by 10%. It is possible that this reduction is a result of hospital admissions policies associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Figure 8.3 Absolute Gap: Alcohol-related hospital admissions <75y Scotland 1996-2020 (European Age-Standardised Rates per 100,000)

Contact

Email: morag.shepherd@gov.scot

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