Seal licensing records: 2011-present
Records of seal licenses granted across Scotland since the coming in to force of the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010.
Marine Scotland received 74 applications for seal licences and 66 licences were granted. Table 1 below provides a full breakdown. (This information is correct as at 31 May 2012).
TABLE 1 |
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Application Type |
Licence Type |
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Seal Management Area |
Protection of Health and Welfare |
Prevention of Serious Damage |
Total |
Protection of Health and Welfare |
Prevention of Serious Damage |
Total |
East Coast |
0 |
11 |
11 |
0 |
10 |
10 |
Moray Firth |
0 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
Orkney and North Coast |
2 |
10 |
12 |
2 |
10 |
12 |
Shetland |
8 |
0 |
8 |
8 |
0 |
8 |
South West Scotland |
5 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
West Scotland |
14 |
6 |
20 |
12 |
6 |
18 |
Western Isles |
10 |
2 |
12 |
8 |
2 |
10 |
Grand Total |
39 |
35 |
74 |
32* |
34 |
66 |
* The 32 licences issued under health and welfare cover a total of 235 individual fish farms. 34 licences were initally issued - two additional licences were issued at a later date, two further licences issued during the year - but each of these was an amalgamation of three existing licences.
The maximum number of seals involved is 1025 grey and 314 common. Table 2 below provides details. This maximum represents less than 1% of the grey seal population of 108,000 and slightly over 1.5% of the minimum common seal population of 20,400. The numbers are significantly lower than previous estimates proposed by Non Government Organisations at between 2,000 and 5,000. (This information is correct as at 10 January 2013).
TABLE 2a |
Grey Seals | ||||||
Seal management area |
Grey seals applied for |
PBR |
Grey seals granted |
Grey seals shot: 1st quarter |
Grey seals shot: 2nd quarter |
Grey seals shot: 3rd quarter |
Grey seals shot: 4th quarter |
East Coast |
246 |
277 |
132 |
3 |
27 | 16 | 0 |
Moray Firth |
85 |
152 |
75 |
2 |
7 | 4 | 3 |
Orkney & North Coast |
461 |
959 |
349 |
26 |
62 | 44 | 35 |
Shetland |
384 |
163 |
120 |
18 |
13 | 27 | 11 |
Western Isles |
209 |
408 |
148 |
3 |
0 | 15 | 10 |
South West Scotland |
115 |
45 |
31 |
2 |
2 | 0 | 0 |
West Scotland |
206 |
297 |
170 |
8 |
6 | 9 | 13 |
Grand Total |
1706 |
2301 |
1025 |
62 |
117 | 115 | 72 |
The 12 month total of 366 grey seals represents only 0.3% of the overall grey seal population of 108,000.
TABLE 2b |
Common Seals | ||||||
Seal management area |
Common seals applied for |
PBR |
Common seals granted |
Common seals shot: 1st quarter |
Common seals shot: 2nd quarter |
Common seals shot: 3rd quarter |
Common seals shot: 4th quarter |
East Coast |
92 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Moray Firth |
52 |
23 |
20 |
1 |
1* | 2 | 2 |
Orkney & North Coast |
53 |
18 |
10 |
0 |
2 | 2 | 0 |
Shetland |
47 |
18 |
10 |
0 |
0 | 0 | 2 |
Western Isles |
101 |
54 |
40 |
4** |
0 | 4* | 3 |
South West Scotland |
153 |
35 |
31 |
4 |
3 | 1 | 4 |
West Scotland |
296 |
442 |
203 |
11 |
11 | 21 | 15 |
Grand Total |
794 |
593 |
314 |
20 |
17 | 30 | 26 |
* includes one unidentified seal counted as a common seal
** includes two unidentified seals counted as common seals
The 12 month total of 93 common seals represents only 0.4% of the minimum common seal population of 20,400.
For more information, a series of frequently asked questions and answers on the implementation of the new seal legislation has been produced.
Summary
- The average level of shooting was 34% for the first year of operation.
- 32% of all licensees have shot no seals at all during the first year of operation.
- Licensees are following the principle that seals only be shot as a last resort.
- 52% of shooting has occurred at fish farms.
- A total of only 241 seals were shot across 235 individual fish farms and 218 across over 40 river fisheries and netting stations.
- A full list of licences issued in 2011, by region and company, with the number of seals shot each quarter, by site, is available to download.
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