Seal licensing records: 2011-present

Records of seal licenses granted across Scotland since the coming in to force of the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010.


2014 Seal Licences

Marine Scotland received 56 applications for seal licences and 53 licences have been granted: three licences are pending approval.

Table 1 below provides a full breakdown. (This information is correct as of 31 January 2014).

TABLE 1

           
 

Application Type

   

Licence Type

Seal Management Area

Protection of Health and Welfare

Prevention of Serious Damage

Total

Protection of Health and Welfare

Prevention of Serious Damage

Total

             

East Coast

0

7

7

0

6

6

Moray Firth

0

3

3

0

2

2

Orkney & North Coast

2

7

9

2

6

8

Shetland

6

0

6

6

0

6

South-West Scotland

2

2

4

2

2

4

Western Isles

9

2

11

9

2

11

West Scotland

12 4 16 12 4 16
             

Grand Total

31

25

56

31

22

53

The 31 licences issued for protection of health and welfare and one issued for prevention of serious damage, cover a total of 214 individual fish farms.

The maximum number of seals involved is 765 Grey and 240 Common. Table 2 below provides details. This maximum represents less than 0.7% of the Grey Seal population of 100,000 and slightly over 1% of the minimum Common Seal population of 20,500. The numbers are significantly lower than previous estimates proposed by non-government organisations at between 2,000 and 5,000. (This information is correct as at 31 January 2014.)

TABLE 2a

Grey Seals            

Seal Management Area

Grey Seals Applied For

PBR*

Grey Seals Granted

Grey Seals Shot:
First Quarter
Grey Seals Shot:
Second Quarter
Grey Seals Shot:
Third Quarter
Grey Seals Shot:
Fourth Quarter

East Coast

128

314

74

1 9 1 0

Moray Firth

239

174

90

3 12 4 6

Orkney & North Coast

330

1448

232

5 31 19 9

Shetland

198

236

105

5 8 9 6

South-West Scotland

66

57

25

0 0 0 0

Western Isles

188 387 116 6 7 2 2

West Scotland

188

386

123

5 5 1 8
               

Grand Total

1327

3002

765

25 72 36 31

The maximum number of Grey Seals allowed on licences granted in 2014 represents a more than 1% reduction on numbers involved in the previous year's licences, and a 25% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.

TABLE 2b

Common Seals            

Seal Management Area

Common Seals Applied For

PBR*

Common Seals Granted

Common Seals Shot:
First Quarter
Common Seals Shot:
Second Quarter
Common Seals Shot:
Third Quarter
Common Seals Shot:
Fourth Quarter

East Coast

39

2

0

0 0 0 0

Moray Firth

24

17

10

1 2 2 1

Orkney & North Coast

39

17

6

0 0 1 0

Shetland

17

18

5

0 0 0 1

South-West Scotland

91

35

26

0 0 0 3

Western Isles

71 82 41 0 0 1 0

West Scotland

266

446

152

9 7 2 11
               

Grand Total

547

617

240

10 9 6 16

The maximum number of Common Seals allowed on licences granted in 2014 represents a nearly 10% reduction on numbers involved in the previous year's licences, and an over 24% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.

  • The average level of shooting is around 20% for fourth year of operation.
  • 51% of all licences have shot no seals at all during 2014.
  • Licencees are following the principle that seals should only be shot as a last resort.
  • Around 39% of shooting has occurred at fish farms and 61% at fisheries during the fourth year.
  • Only 80 seals have been shot across 214 individual fish farms and 125 seals across over 40 river fisheries and netting stations during the third year.
  • There was an overall reduction in the level of shooting in 2014: 25% lower compared to 2013 and 56% lower compared to 2011 figures.
  • A full list of licences issued in 2014, by region and company, with the number of seals shot each quarter, by site, is available to download.
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