Seal licensing records: 2011-present
Records of seal licenses granted across Scotland since the coming in to force of the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010.
Marine Scotland received 53 applications for seal licences and 51 licences have been granted. Two licences are pending approval.
Table 1 below provides a full breakdown. (This information is correct as of 31 January 2015.)
|
Application Type
|
|
|
Licence Type
|
|
|
|
Seal Management Area
|
Protection of Health and Welfare
|
Prevention of Serious Damage
|
Total
|
Protection of Health and Welfare
|
Prevention of Serious Damage
|
Total
|
|
|
|||||||
East Coast |
0 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
|
Moray Firth |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
|
Orkney & North Coast |
2 |
7 |
9 |
2 |
7 |
9 |
|
Shetland |
6 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
6 |
|
South-West Scotland |
2 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
|
Western Isles |
7 |
2 |
9 |
7 |
2 |
9 |
|
West Scotland |
12 |
4 |
16 |
12 |
3 |
15 |
|
Grand Total |
29 |
24 |
53 |
29 |
22 |
51 |
The 29 licences issued for protection of health and welfare and one issued for prevention of serious damage, cover a total of 214 individual fish farms.
The maximum number of seals involved is 662 Grey and 197 Common. Table 2 below provides details. This maximum represents less than 0.7% of the Grey Seal population of 101,000 and 1% of the minimum Common Seal population of 20,700. The numbers are significantly lower than previous estimates proposed by non-government organisations at between 2,000 and 5,000. (This information is correct as at 31 January 2015.)
TABLE 2a |
Grey Seals | ||||||
Seal Management Area |
Grey Seals Applied For |
PBR* |
Grey Seals Granted |
Grey Seals Shot: First Quarter |
Grey Seals Shot: Second Quarter |
Grey Seals Shot: Third Quarter |
Grey Seals Shot: Fourth Quarter |
East Coast |
92 |
297 |
66 |
0 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
Moray Firth |
120 |
201 |
70 |
8 | 10 | 4 | 10 |
Orkney & North Coast |
315 |
1240 |
220 |
12 | 23 | 4 | 0 |
Shetland |
89 |
235 |
82 |
5 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
South-West Scotland |
65 |
57 |
15 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Western Isles |
183 | 386 | 89 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
West Scotland |
183 |
414 |
120 |
8 | 8 | 1 | 1 |
Grand Total |
1047 |
2830 |
662 |
36 | 50 | 16 | 16 |
The maximum number of Grey Seals allowed on licences granted in 2014 represents over 1% reduction on numbers involved in the previous year's licences, and an over 25% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.
TABLE 2b |
Common Seals | ||||||
Seal Management Area |
Common Seals Applied For |
PBR* |
Common Seals Granted |
Common Seals Shot: First Quarter |
Common Seals Shot: Second Quarter |
Common Seals Shot: Third Quarter |
Common Seals Shot: Fourth Quarter |
East Coast |
14 |
1 |
0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moray Firth |
15 |
16 |
5 |
3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Orkney & North Coast |
37 |
11 |
0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shetland |
5 |
18 |
3 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South-West Scotland |
82 |
35 |
18 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Western Isles |
71 | 82 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
West Scotland |
260 |
464 |
137 |
8 | 12 | 6 | 10 |
Grand Total |
484 |
627 |
197 |
11 | 13 | 7 | 11 |
The maximum number of Common Seals allowed on licences granted in 2015 represents a reduction of slightly over 16% compared to the previous year's licences, and an over 37% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.
- The average level of shooting is around 20% for fifth year of operation.
- 44% of all licences have shot no seals at all during 2015.
- Licencees are following the principle that seals should only be shot as a last resort.
- Around 49% of shooting has occurred at fish farms and 51% at fisheries during the fifth year.
- Only 79 seals have been shot across 214 individual fish farms and 81 seals across over 40 river fisheries and netting stations during the fifth year.
- There was an overall reduction in the level of shooting in 2015: 21% lower compared to 2014 and 65% lower compared to 2011 figures.
A full list of licences issued in 2015, by region and company, with the number of seals shot so far, by site, is available to download.
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