Seal licensing records: 2011-present

Records of seal licenses granted across Scotland since the coming in to force of the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010.


Marine Scotland received 53 applications for seal licences and 51 licences have been granted. Two licences are pending approval.

Table 1 below provides a full breakdown. (This information is correct as of 31 January 2015.)

TABLE 1
           
 
Application Type
 
 
Licence Type
 

 

 
Seal Management Area
Protection of Health and Welfare
Prevention of Serious Damage
Total
Protection of Health and Welfare
Prevention of Serious Damage
Total
 
           

East Coast

0

7

7

0

6

6

Moray Firth

0

2

2

0

2

2

Orkney & North Coast

2

7

9

2

7

9

Shetland

6

0

6

6

0

6

South-West Scotland

2

2

4

2

2

4

Western Isles

7

2

9

7

2

9

West Scotland

12

4

16

12

3

15

             

Grand Total

29

24

53

29

22

51

The 29 licences issued for protection of health and welfare and one issued for prevention of serious damage, cover a total of 214 individual fish farms.

The maximum number of seals involved is 662 Grey and 197 Common. Table 2 below provides details. This maximum represents less than 0.7% of the Grey Seal population of 101,000 and 1% of the minimum Common Seal population of 20,700. The numbers are significantly lower than previous estimates proposed by non-government organisations at between 2,000 and 5,000. (This information is correct as at 31 January 2015.)

TABLE 2a

Grey Seals            

Seal Management Area

Grey Seals Applied For

PBR*

Grey Seals Granted

Grey Seals Shot:
First Quarter
Grey Seals Shot:
Second Quarter
Grey Seals Shot:
Third Quarter
Grey Seals Shot:
Fourth Quarter

East Coast

92

297

66

0 5 0 1

Moray Firth

120

201

70

8 10 4 10

Orkney & North Coast

315

1240

220

12 23 4 0

Shetland

89

235

82

5 1 2 2

South-West Scotland

65

57

15

1 0 0 0

Western Isles

183 386 89 2 3 5 2

West Scotland

183

414

120

8 8 1 1
               

Grand Total

1047

2830

662

36 50 16 16

The maximum number of Grey Seals allowed on licences granted in 2014 represents over 1% reduction on numbers involved in the previous year's licences, and an over 25% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.

TABLE 2b

Common Seals            

Seal Management Area

Common Seals Applied For

PBR*

Common Seals Granted

Common Seals Shot:
First Quarter
Common Seals Shot:
Second Quarter
Common Seals Shot:
Third Quarter
Common Seals Shot:
Fourth Quarter

East Coast

14

1

0

0 0 0 0

Moray Firth

15

16

5

3 1 0 1

Orkney & North Coast

37

11

0

0 0 0 0

Shetland

5

18

3

0 0 0 0

South-West Scotland

82

35

18

0 0 0 0

Western Isles

71 82 34 0 0 1 0

West Scotland

260

464

137

8 12 6 10
               

Grand Total

484

627

197

11 13 7 11

The maximum number of Common Seals allowed on licences granted in 2015 represents a reduction of slightly over 16% compared to the previous year's licences, and an over 37% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.

  • The average level of shooting is around 20% for fifth year of operation.
  • 44% of all licences have shot no seals at all during 2015.
  • Licencees are following the principle that seals should only be shot as a last resort.
  • Around 49% of shooting has occurred at fish farms and 51% at fisheries during the fifth year.
  • Only 79 seals have been shot across 214 individual fish farms and 81 seals across over 40 river fisheries and netting stations during the fifth year.
  • There was an overall reduction in the level of shooting in 2015: 21% lower compared to 2014 and 65% lower compared to 2011 figures.

A full list of licences issued in 2015, by region and company, with the number of seals shot so far, by site, is available to download.

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