Seal licensing records: 2011-present

Records of seal licenses granted across Scotland since the coming in to force of the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010.


Marine Scotland received 48 applications for seal licences and 43 licences have been granted. (Three licences are pending approval.)

Table 1 below provides a full breakdown. (This information is correct as of 31 January 2016.)

TABLE 1
           
 
Application Type
 
 
Licence Type
 

 

 
Seal Management Area
Protection of Health and Welfare
Prevention of Serious Damage
Total
Protection of Health and Welfare
Prevention of Serious Damage
Total
 
           

East Coast

0

6

6

0

5

5

Moray Firth

0

1

1

0

1

1

Orkney & North Coast

2

6

8

2

5

7

Shetland

5

0

5

5

0

5

South-West Scotland

2

2

4

2

2

4

Western Isles

7

2

9

7

2

9

West Scotland

12

3

15

12

3

15

             

Grand Total

28

20

48

28

18

46

The 28 licences issued for protection of health and welfare and one issued for prevention of serious damage, cover a total of 214 individual fish farms.

The maximum number of seals involved is 283 Grey and 115 Common. Table 2 below provides details. This maximum represents less than 0.1% of the Grey Seal population of 101,000 and 0.1% of the minimum Common Seal population of 23,400. The numbers are significantly lower than previous estimates proposed by non-government organisations at between 2,000 and 5,000. (This information is correct as at 31 March 2016.)

TABLE 2a

Grey Seals            

Seal Management Area

Grey Seals Applied For

PBR*

Grey Seals Granted

Grey Seals Shot: Quarter 1 Grey Seals Shot: Quarter 2 Grey Seals Shot: Quarter 3 Grey Seals Shot: Quarter 4

East Coast

46

327

14

0 1 1 0

Moray Firth

45

81

18

0 0 5 13

Orkney & North Coast

215

1234

64

2 8 2 0

Shetland

72

235

55

7 2 2 0

South-West Scotland

79

57

15

0 0 0 1

Western Isles

153 574 42 5 1 6 0

West Scotland

149

628

75

3 5 6 6
               

Grand Total

759

3136

283

17 17 22 20

The maximum number of Grey Seals allowed on licences granted in 2016 represents over 57% reduction on numbers involved in the previous year's licences, and an over 72% reduction since the system was introduced in 2011.

TABLE 2b

Common Seals            

Seal Management Area

Common Seals Applied For

PBR*

Common Seals Granted

Common Seals Shot: Quarter 1 Common Seals Shot: Quarter 2 Common Seals Shot: Quarter 3 Common Seals Shot: Quarter 4

East Coast

8

1

0

0 0 0  

Moray Firth

6

4

0

0 0 0 0

Orkney & North Coast

20

11

0

0 0 0 0

Shetland

5

18

3

0 0 0 0

South-West Scotland

55

35

17

1 0 0 0

Western Isles

73 82 19 1 0 0 0

West Scotland

232

582

76

5 0 4 11
               

Grand Total

399

733

115

7 0 4 11

General statistics 2016:

  • The average level of shooting is around 24% for sixth year of operation.
  • 49% of all licences have shot no seals at all during 2016.
  • Licencees are following the principle that seals should only be shot as a last resort.
  • Around 77% of shooting has occurred at fish farms and 23% at fisheries during the sixth year. The reduce level of shooting at fisheries is due to a temporary ban on netting stations at a number of locations around Scotland.
  • 75 seals have been shot across 214 individual fish farms and 22 seals across 18 river fisheries during the sixth year.
  • There was an overall reduction in the level of shooting in 2016: 10% lower compared to 2015 and over 80% lower compared to 2011 figures.

A full list of licences issued in 2016, by region and company, with the number of seals shot so far, by site, is available to download.

For more information, a series of frequently asked questions and answers on the implementation of the new seal legislation was produced 2011.

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