Maternity care survey 2018: technical report

Information on the technical aspects of the 2018 Maternity Care Survey, including development, implementation, analysis and reporting.


2. Survey Development

The survey questionnaire for the 2013 and 2015 Maternity Care Surveys were largely based on the Maternity Services Survey carried out by the Care Quality Commission in England[3]. The content of the questionnaire was reviewed ahead of the 2018 survey to ensure continued relevance of survey questions and to incorporate wider changes to health policy, such as the introduction of questions around person-centred behaviours. Details of the changes made to the questionnaire are detailed in Tables 1 to 3.

The survey materials were also reviewed ahead of the 2018 survey to improve engagement with respondents and to ensure compliance with General Data Protection Regulations, in line with changes made to other surveys in the programme. This included improving the information provided to survey recipients in the covering letter and also introducing a privacy notice for the survey. 

The survey was administered by post but sampled individuals were able to complete the survey by post, online or via a telephone helpline in a wide range of languages. The survey packs consisted of the following:

  • Initial Mailout: A survey letter encouraging respondents to complete the survey online and an information leaflet including details of the survey helpline in a range of languages.
  • First Reminder: A survey letter, a paper questionnaire, a freepost return envelope and an information leaflet including details of the survey helpline in a range of languages.
  • Second Reminder: A survey letter, a paper questionnaire, a freepost return envelope and an information leaflet including details of the survey helpline in a range of languages.

Copies of all of the survey materials, including the privacy notice, can be found at www.gov.scot/MaternitySurvey.

Table 1: New questions for the 2018 survey

Quest. No.

Topic

Question Text

Reason

7a-g

Antenatal Care

During your pregnancy, were you given enough information by health professionals on each of the following?

Sub-questions a to g cover various areas that women may require support or information on during antenatal care.

Some aspects were covered previously but types of information expanded to be consistent with those covered in postnatal care questions.

8

Antenatal Care

Were you given the ‘Ready, Steady, Baby’ book or a link to the website?

Included following cognitive testing suggested this had been important source of information.

10a-h

Antenatal Care

Thinking about all the care you received during your pregnancy, how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

Statements relate to various person-centred behaviours, some of which were included previously.

To gather data on experiences of person-centred care behaviours [4]. Consistent with questions used in other Patient Experience surveys.

25

Labour & Birth

During the birth, were you cared for by the same midwife / midwife team as during your pregnancy?

Included to inform Best Start evaluation.

26a-h

Labour & Birth

Thinking about your care during labour and birth, how much would you agree or disagree with the following statements about your experience?

Statements relate to various person-centred behaviours.

To gather data on experiences of person-centred care behaviours [4]. Consistent with questions used in other Patient Experience surveys.

33

Care in hospital

When you left hospital or the midwife-led unit, did you know who to contact if you needed any further advice or support?

To gauge level of ongoing continuity of care once women have left hospital following giving birth.

34a-i

Care in hospital

Thinking about the care you received in hospital after the birth of your baby, how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

Statements relate to various person-centred behaviours.

To gather data on experiences of person-centred care behaviours [4]. Consistent with questions used in other Patient Experience surveys.

37 to 46

Neonatal Care

A range of questions similar to those on hospital care but with a specific focus on neonatal care.

To expand evidence base around experiences of neonatal care services.

48

Feeding your baby

Did you experience any difficulties or challenges feeding your baby in this way?

Included following cognitive testing suggested this had been something which impacted on women’s maternity experience.

52

Postnatal Care

Do you feel you had enough advice and support to care for your baby after the birth?

Included following cognitive testing suggested this had been something which impacted on women’s maternity experience.

57a-f

Postnatal Care

After the birth of your baby, were you given enough information and support by health professionals on each of the following?

Sub-questions a to f cover various areas that women may require information or support on during postnatal care.

Some aspects were covered previously but types of information expanded to include some areas which cognitive testing suggested had an impact on women’s maternity experience.

59a-g

Postnatal Care

Thinking about the care you received at home and in the community after the birth, how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

Statements relate to various person-centred behaviours.

To gather data on experiences of person-centred care behaviours [4]. Consistent with questions used in other Patient Experience surveys.

65a-c

About you

In general, how would you rate your physical health: before pregnancy; during pregnancy; now?

To expand data collected on self-reported health throughout the maternity journey to allow analysis on whether this impacts on experience.

66a-c

About you

In general, how would you rate your emotional / mental health: before pregnancy; during pregnancy; now?

To expand data collected on self-reported health throughout the maternity journey to allow analysis on whether this impacts on experience.

67

About you

Demographic question on existing long-term conditions of the respondent.

Included to allow further analysis on exploring differences in experiences for different groups to be done. 

Table 2: Questions that were changed in the 2018 survey

2015
Q. No.

2018
Q. No.

Topic

Question Text

Reason

5

B15

Antenatal Care

Were you told who to contact if you needed any further advice or support during your pregnancy?

Focus changed from specifically having a phone number to being told who to contact. 

56

F17

Postnatal Care

Did a health professional tell you that you would need to arrange a postnatal check-up of your own health?

Broadened to health professional as women may not specifically get this information from a midwife.

62

G1

About you

What is your age group?

Previously asked respondents to write their age – updated as previous level of detail not required.

Table 3: Questions that were removed for the 2018 survey

2015
Q. No.

Topic

Question Text

Reason

B1

Antenatal Care

Who was the first health professional you saw when you thought you were pregnant?

Data has limited use, removed in order to prioritise questions of more value or relevance.

B2

Antenatal Care

Roughly how many weeks pregnant were you when you first saw this health professional?

Data has limited use, removed in order to prioritise questions of more value or relevance.

B5

Antenatal Care

Before your baby was born, did you plan to have a home birth?

Data has limited use, removed in order to prioritise questions of more value or relevance.

B8

Antenatal Care

Which of the following health professionals did you see for your antenatal check-ups?

Data has limited use, removed in order to prioritise questions of more value or relevance.

B10

Antenatal Care

Did you have a named midwife?

Duplication of Q3 which asks whether they saw the same midwife every time.

B14

Antenatal Care

During your pregnancy, did you have a discussion with a health visitor?

Removed as results from 2015 suggested that a large proportion of women felt this was not something they needed / wanted.

C18

Labour & Birth

Did you have confidence and trust in the staff caring for you during your labour and birth?

Removed to allow room for questions on more specific person-centred behaviours that would generate confidence / trust

D2

Hospital care

Looking back, do you feel the length of your stay in hospital was….

Removed because results from previous surveys provided limited useful insight

D6

Hospital care

Thinking about your stay in hospital, how clean was the hospital room or ward you were in?

Removed because results from previous surveys indicate that experiences are highly positive with little room for improvement

D7

Hospital care

Thinking about your stay in hospital, how clean were the toilets and bathrooms you used?

Removed because results from previous surveys indicate that experiences are highly positive with little room for improvement

E1

Feeding your baby

During your pregnancy, did midwives provide relevant info about feeding your baby?

Replaced by Q7e which places an emphasis on providing information on the options for feeding.

E3

Feeding your baby

Did you ever try to breastfeed your baby (even if it was only once)?

Data has limited use, removed to allow space for Q48 which asks about experiencing difficulties with feeding.

F1

Postnatal Care

When you were at home after the birth of your baby, did you have a telephone number for a midwife that you could contact?

Removed because results from previous surveys indicate that almost all women had a telephone number, but also recognising that other methods of contact may have been available

F3

Postnatal Care

Since your baby's birth have you been visited at home or by a midwife?

Data has limited use, removed to allow questions on experience of person-centred behaviours.

F4

Postnatal Care

Since your baby's birth have you seen a midwife at a clinic?

Data has limited use, removed to allow questions on experience of person-centred behaviours.

F5

Postnatal Care

Was it convenient to see a midwife at a clinic?

Removed as not relevant once F4 removed.

F7

Postnatal Care

If you saw a midwife for your care at home or in a clinic, did you see the same one every time?

Removed in favour of Q54 as data on continuity of care between antenatal and postnatal care more valuable.

F8

Postnatal Care

Did you see your named midwife at home or in a clinic after birth?

Removed as not relevant once B10 removed.

F9

Postnatal Care

How many times in total did you see a midwife after you went home?

Data has limited use, removed to allow questions on experience of person-centred behaviours.

F10

Postnatal Care

Would you have liked to see a midwife…..

Removed as superseded by Q59f which asks whether staff spent enough time with them

F13

Postnatal Care

Did you have confidence & trust in the midwives you saw after going home?

Positive experiences of person-centred behaviours are generally correlated to confidence and trust. Question has been removed in favour of questions on specific person-centred behaviours.

F21

Postnatal Care

Were you given information or offered advice from a health professional about contraception?

Removed because results from previous surveys provided limited useful insight

G2

About you

Have you had a previous pregnancy?

No longer required

G4

About you

How would you rate your health in general?

Removed as superseded by Qs 65 & 66

G5

About you

Do you have a physical or mental health condition or illness lasting or expected to last 12 months or more?

Removed as superseded by Q67 which is consistent with other patient experience surveys

G6

About you

Does your condition or illness reduce your ability to carry out day-to-day activities?

Removed as not relevant once G5 removed.

G7

About you

What religion, religious denomination of body do you belong to?

No longer required

G8

About you

Which of the following best describes how you think of yourself?

No longer required

G10

About you

In which NHS Board did all or most of your antenatal care take place?

No longer required – NHS Board of Residence at the time of birth taken from administrative data is used as a proxy for this data

G11 & G12

About you

Questions on permission to link survey results to information held about hospital stay and consent to be considered as a participant in future research.

These questions were removed as part of the information governance review of this survey. Information about how data will be used was provided to respondents in a privacy notice.

Contact

Email: patientexperience@gov.scot

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