Memorandum of Procedure on Restricted Patients
An essential reference document for those who are involved in the management and care of patients subject to a compulsion order with restriction order.
ANNEX H - Risk Management Traffic Lights for all levels of Security
In Patient Undertaking Suspension of Detention
Sorted by risk level (anonymised real examples)
CONTINGENCY PLANS - Transfer from high to medium security |
||
---|---|---|
PRESENTATION |
RISK GRADING |
AGREED RESPONSE |
|
GREEN |
|
|
AMBER |
|
|
RED |
|
Transition to Lesser Security
CONTINGENCY PLANS - Transfer from high to medium security |
||
---|---|---|
Issue |
Early Warning Signs (Relapse Indicators) |
Contingency Actions |
Symptoms of Mental illness |
Green: No Symptoms of mental illness, compliant with medications |
Continue current care and treatment |
Amber: Increase in suspiciousness/ persecutory ideation, heightened state of arousal, disengagement from services |
RMO and Clinical Team to review current treatment |
|
Red: Persecutory delusions including those about the IRA, Auditory hallucinations, hostile - believing wife to be a double ( Capgras delusion) |
Urgent review of care and treatment |
|
Substance Misuse |
Green: Abstinent from alcohol and substances, maintaining peer support via AA groups/ sponsor. Good insight evidenced into impact of substance use on offending behaviour/mental health. |
Continue current care and treatment |
Amber: Opportunities to use alcohol or substances, and suspicions that this may be the case. Perhaps seeking or acquiring alcohol/ substances in hospital setting. Associating with known users or negative influences from the past. Diminishing insight into impact of misuse. |
Clinical team to monitor and review. Need for substance misuse input from services. RMO to be advised of current situation. Associations, grounds access and suspension of detention requests to be reviewed |
|
Red: Clear evidence that alcohol/substances are being consumed/ acquired or supplied to. Noticeable impact on mental health, behaviours and attitudes. Potential for violence increased. |
Urgent review of care and treatment |
|
Engagement with treatment |
Green: Fully engaged and compliant with treatment and services. Values input and open in communications with staff. |
Continue current care and treatment |
Amber: Evidence of some suspiciousness/persecutory beliefs or attitude to contact. Still engaging but concerns being noted by staff. Some evidence of selective disengagement from specific services. |
RMO and Clinical Team to review current treatment Engage in discussing the issues he may have with particular staff/services |
|
Red: Disengagement from services and clear evidence of mental state deterioration. Open suspicions and reference to delusional material. |
Urgent review of care and treatment |
|
Violence to staff or patients |
Green: Mental State stable, no signs of disengagement and compliant with care and treatment. Verbal responses appropriate to given situation. |
Continue current care and treatment |
Amber: Evidence of minor verbal hostility not in keeping with situation, or appropriate to interactions from others. Suspiciousness and feelings of persecution. Becoming dissatisfied with his progress/ situation. Previous history of fractious and difficult presentation in prison. |
Clinical Team to review situation Engage in work to address his attitude. Review mental state, compliance with medication |
|
Red: Actual violence, threatened violence or verbal hostility of a serious nature. Conversely, becoming more withdrawn, introspective and suspicious when interacting with others. |
Urgent review of care and treatment Consider risk to self (previous hanging attempt in prison environment - 1990) as well as high potential risk of violence to others |
|
Other Relationship issues |
Green: are both engaged in care and treatment. Insight evidenced by both into difficulties which they may encounter. Both have clear strategies in place to seek support and guide their choices. Insight is good on potential for risk should mental health become unstable. |
Continue current care and treatment |
Amber: sense of disgruntlement evident from both. Insight impaired into need for care and treatment - pressurising from to progress care. Evidence that some pressure is being placed on by his wife i.e. stating that she will not visit after a certain date or anniversary. Reduction in her contact or visits. Unreasonable expectations from both. may show more evidence of suspicions with regard to actions i.e. questioning her whereabouts, seeking out telephone contact at different or unusual hours. |
Clinical team/ RMO to work with both to achieve resolution and achievable goals identified Situation to be monitored |
|
Red: Increase in all behaviours' in green and amber section to disproportionate levels. y has, when extremely unwell ( and prior to the second homicide), suffered from Capgras Delusions in relation to his wife - expression of this type of material should be seen as a significant violence risk factor to or others. |
Urgent review of care and treatment |
|
Sexual Relationship |
Green: are accepting of impact of prescribed medications on (impotency). Recognition exists that risk of violence increases significantly when non-compliant with medication. Realistic choices are considered and treatment outcomes accepted. |
Continue current care and treatment |
Amber: Significant pressure exerted by both for medication change or decrease in order to alleviate symptoms of erectile dysfunction. |
Clinical Team/ RMO to discuss alternatives - risk discussed and balance sought from both |
|
Red: Decrease in compliance with prescribed medications to achieve sexual relations. Full non-compliance with medications. No discussion with RMO or clinical team. Evidence of deteriorating mental state and function. Unrealistic expectations from both and disengagement from services in response to advice. |
Urgent review of care and treatment |
Community
Contingency Plan |
||
---|---|---|
Issue |
Early Warning Signs (Relapse Indicators) |
Contingency Actions |
Symptoms of Mental Illness |
Green: Compliant with prescribed medication, fully engaged in care package and mood and mental state stable. Amber: Reduction in engagement with support staff and other professionals, reduction in self care and home care; brittle on interaction and poor motivation to attend planned activities. Red: Elation in mood and flight of speech and thought, Florid psychotic symptoms and thought disorder. Non-compliant with prescribed medication and agreed support package |
|
Alcohol misuse |
Green: Compliant with testing procedures - providing negative random breath tests. No issues with alcohol and stable mental state. Amber: signs in presentation or environment, no firm evidence of alcohol misuse, but concern raised by staff. Red: Evidence of alcohol use, unwilling to respond to advice and intervention. Non-engagement with support package. |
|
Engagement with treatment |
Green : Fully engaged with agreed care package, attending structured activities and professional appointments Amber: occasionally misses planned appointments - but responds to intervention and advice. Increased complaining and attempts to negotiate interventions or plans. Red: dis-engaged from agreed support package. Non - attendance at planned appointments or activities. Avoiding professionals. Deterioration in mood and mental state. |
|
Offending Behaviour |
Green: No concerns or issues. Compliant with prescribed medication and support package and stable in mood and mental state Amber : Change in mood and mental state, alcohol use, decrease in Engagement with agreed package. Involvement in new relationship. Red: Offending behaviour - index offence: 1999 - assault to severe injury and permanent disfigurement. |
|
Non-Compliance with medication |
Green: No issues or concerns. Amber: Ongoing complaints about medication or side effect profile and seeking to negotiate medication. Evidence of changes in clinical presentation Red: Non-compliance with prescribed medication and not responding to advice or intervention. Deterioration in mood and mental state. |
|
There is a problem
Thanks for your feedback