Methods for tracking fine scale underwater movements of marine mammals around marine tidal devices

10 References

Akamatsu, T., Teilmann, J., Miller, L.A., Tougaard, J., Dietz, R., Wang, D., Wang, K.X., Siebert, U. & Naito, Y. (2007) Comparison of echolocation behaviour between coastal and riverine porpoises. Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54, 290-297.

Argos (2008) Argos User's Manual. CLS Argos, Toulouse, France.

Au, W.W.L. (1996) Acoustic reflectivity of a dolphin. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99, 3844-3848.

Benoit-Bird, K.J. & Au, W.W.L. (2003) Prey dynamics affect foraging by a pelagic predator (Stenella longirostris) over a range of spatial and temporal scales. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 53, 364-373.

Benoit-Bird, K.J., Wursig, B. & McFadden, C.J. (2004) Dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) foraging in two different habitats: Active acoustic detection of dolphins and their prey. Marine Mammal Science, 20, 215-231.

Clausen, K.T., Wahlberg, M., Beedholm, K., Deruiter, S. & Madsen, P.T. (2010) Click Communication in Harbour Porpoises Phocoena Phocoena. Bioacoustics-the International Journal of Animal Sound and Its Recording, 20, 1-28.

Cooke, S.J., Iverson, S.J., Stokesbury, M.J.W., Hinch, S.G., Fisk, A.T., VanderZwaag, D.L., Apostle, R. & Whoriskey, F. (2011) Ocean Tracking Network Canada: A Network Approach to Addressing Critical Issues in Fisheries and Resource Management with Implications for Ocean Governance. Fisheries, 36, 583-592.

Costa, D.P., Robinson, P.W., Arnould, J.P.Y., Harrison, A.L., Simmons, S.E., Hassrick, J.L., Hoskins, A.J., Kirkman, S.P., Oosthuizen, H., Villegas-Amtmann, S. & Crocker, D.E. (2010) Accuracy of ARGOS Locations of Pinnipeds at-Sea Estimated Using Fastloc GPS. Plos One, 5, -.

Davis, R.W., Hagey, W. & Horning, M. (2004) Monitoring the behavior and multi-dimensional movements of Weddell seals using an animal-borne video and data recorder. Mem. Natl Inst. Polar Res., Spec. Issue,, 58, 150-156.

Doksaeter, L., Godo, O.R., Olsen, E., Nottestad, L. & Patel, R. (2009) Ecological studies of marine mammals using a seabed-mounted echosounder. Ices Journal of Marine Science, 66, 1029-1036.

Ehrenberg, J.E. & Steig, T.W. (2002) A method for estimating the "position accuracy" of acoustic fish tags. Ices Journal of Marine Science, 59, 140-149.

Fristrup, K.M., Hatch, L.T. & Clark, C.W. (2003) Variation in humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) song length in relation to low-frequency sound broadcasts. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113, 3411-3424.

Gonzalez-Socoloske, D. & Olivera-Gomez, L.D. (2012) Gentle Giants in Dark Waters: Using Side-Scan Sonar for Manatee Research. The Open Remote Sensing Journal., 5, 1-14.

Gonzalez-Socoloske, D., Olivera-Gomez, L.D. & Ford, R.E. (2009) Detection of free-ranging West Indian manatees Trichechus manatus using side-scan sonar. Endangered Species Research, 8, 249-257.

Harcourt, R.G., Hindell, M.A., Bell, D.G. & Waas, J.R. (2000) Three-dimensional dive profiles of free-ranging Weddell seals. Polar Biology, 23, 479-487.

Hastie, G.D. (2009) Using active sonar to detect marine animals around marine energy devices: sonar monitoring at a tidal turbine location. SMRU Ltd report to NPower.

Hastie, G.D. (2012) Tracking marine mammals around marine renewable energy devices using active sonar. SMRU Ltd report number SMRUL-DEC-2012-002 to the Department of Energy and Climate Change, pp. 93. SMRU Ltd, St Andrews.

Herzing, D.L. (1996) Vocalizations and associated underwater behavior of free-ranging Atlantic spotted dolphins, Stenella frontalis and bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus. Aquatic Mammals, 22, 61-79.

Hooker, S.K., Heaslip, S.G., Matthiopoulos, J., Cox, O. & Boyd, I.L. (2008) Data sampling options for animal-borne video cameras: Considerations based on deployments with Antarctic fur seals. Marine Technology Society Journal, 42, 65-75.

Johnson, M.P. & Tyack, P.L. (2003) A digital acoustic recording tag for measuring the response of wild marine mammals to sound. Ieee Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 28, 3-12.

Kastak, D. & Schusterman, R., J. (1998) Low-frequency amphibious hearing in pinnipeds: Methods, measurements, noise, and ecology. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. April, 103, 2216-2228.

Kastelein, R.A., Bunskoek, P., Hagedoorn, M., Au, W.W.L. & de Haan, D. (2002) Audiogram of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) measured with narrow-band frequency-modulated signals. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 112, 334-344.

Kozak, G. (2006) Side Scan Sonar Target Comparative Techniques for Port Security and MCM Q-Route Requirements. Report to L-3 Communications Klein Associates, Inc.

Lonergan, M., Fedak, M. & McConnell, B. (2009) The effects of interpolation error and location quality on animal track reconstruction. Marine Mammal Science, 25, 275-282.

Mate, B., Mesecar, R. & Lagerquist, B. (2007) The evolution of satellite-monitored radio tags for large whales: One laboratory's experience. Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54, 224-247.

McConnell, B., Fedak, M., Hooker, S.K. & Patterson, T. (2010) Telemetry. Marine Mammal Ecology and Conservation (eds I.L. Boyd, W.D. Bowen & S.J. Iverson), pp. 222-262.Oxford University Press, Oxford.

McConnell, B.J., Fedak, M.A., Lovell, P. & Hammond, P.S. (1999) Movements and foraging areas of grey seals in the North Sea. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36, 573-590.

Mitani, Y., Watanabe, Y., Sato, K., Cameron, M.F. & Naito, Y. (2004) 3D diving behavior of Weddell seals with respect to prey accessibility and abundance. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 281, 275-281.

Nottestad, L., Ferno, A., Mackinson, S., Pitcher, T. & Misund, O.A. (2002) How whales influence herring school dynamics in a cold-front area of the Norwegian Sea. Ices Journal of Marine Science, 59, 393-400.

Richardson, W.J., Greene, C.R., Malme, C.I., Thompson, D.H., Moore, S.E. & Wursig, B. (1991) Effects of noise on marine mammals. LGL Ecological Research Association Inc., TX, for US Dept. Interior.

ScottishPower Renewables (2010a) Sound of Islay Demonstration Tidal Array Environmental Statement. Non Technical Summary pp. 15.

ScottishPower Renewables (2010b) Sound of Islay Demonstration Tidal Array. Volume 1: Environmental Statement pp. 274.

Shiomi, K., Narazaki, T., Sato, K., Shimatani, K., Arai, N., Ponganis, P.J. & Miyazaki, N. (2010) Data-processing artefacts in three-dimensional dive path reconstruction from geomagnetic and acceleration data. Aquatic Biology, 8, 299-304.

Shiomi, K., Sato, K., Mitamura, H., Arai, N., Naito, Y. & Ponganis, P.J. (2008) Effect of ocean current on the dead-reckoning estimation of 3-D dive paths of emperor penguins. Aquatic Biology, 3, 265-270.

Simila, T. & Ugarte, F. (1993) Surface and Underwater Observations of Cooperatively Feeding Killer Whales in Northern Norway. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 71, 1494-1499.

Simpkins, M.A., Kelly, B.P. & Wartzok, D. (2001) Three-dimensional diving behaviors of ringed seals (Phoca hispida). Marine Mammal Science, 17, 909-925.

Southall, B.L., Bowles, A.E., Ellison, W.T., Finneran, J.J., Gentry, R.G., Greene, C.H., Kastak, D., Ketten, D.R., Miller, J.H., Nachtigall, P.E., Richardson, W.J., Thomas, J.A. & Tyack, P.L. (2007) Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria: Initial Scientific Recommendations. Aquatic mammals. 33:411-521. Aquatic Mammals, 33, 411-521.

Sveegaard, S., Teilmann, J., Tougaard, J., Dietz, R., Mouritsen, K.N., Desportes, G. & Siebert, U. (2011) High-density areas for harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) identified by satellite tracking. Marine Mammal Science, 27, 230-246.

Villadsgaard, A., Wahlberg, M. & Tougaard, J. (2007) Echolocation signals of wild harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena. Journal of Experimental Biology, 210, 56-64.

Vincent, C., McConnell, B.J., Ridoux, V. & Fedak, M.A. (2002) Assessment of Argos location accuracy from satellite tags deployed on captive gray seals. Marine Mammal Science, 18, 156-166.

Wilson, B., Batty, R.S., Daunt, F. & Carter, C. (2007a) Collision risks between marine renewable energy devices and mammals, fish and diving birds. Report to the Scottish Executive. Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, Scotland, PA37 1QA.

Wilson, R.P., Liebsch, N., Davies, I.M., Quintana, F., Weimerskirch, H., Storch, S., Lucke, K., Siebert, U., Zankl, S., Mueller, G., Zimmer, I., Scolaro, A., Campagna, C., Plotz, J., Bornemann, H., Teilmann, J. & McMahon, C.R. (2007b) All at sea with animal tracks; methodological and analytical solutions for the resolution of movement. Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54, 193-210.

Wright, B.E., Riemer, S.D., Brown, R.F., Ougzin, A.M. & Bucklin, K.A. (2007) Assessment of harbor seal predation on adult salmonids in a Pacific Northwest estuary. Ecological Applications, 17, 338-351.