National guidance for child protection committees undertaking learning reviews
Guidance (published 2021, updated 2024) to support child protection committees to reflect, learn and improve child protection systems and practice when a child or young person dies, is significantly harmed, or was at risk of death or significant harm or where there was effective practice.
Changes made in 2024
Following the publication of this Guidance in 2021, the Learning Review Implementation Group have worked hard to support the implementation of the guidance across Scotland.
During this time the Group have considered feedback on the implementation of this Guidance and in 2024 have revised the Guidance to reflect necessary updates and developments.
The table below shows the updates that have been made, colour-coded as follows based on the significance of the change:
Significant additions or amendments (SA) that might require a change in practice
New text (NT) to be aware of
Minor amendments (MA) or additions to existing sections
2021 location | 2024 location | L evel of change | Update |
---|---|---|---|
Chapter 2, page 5 | Chapter 2, page 5 | SA | Split out into separate sections the criteria for when a child sustained or is at risk of significant harm and when a child has died. |
Chapter 2, page 5 | Chapter 2, page 5 | MA | Updated National Child Protection Guidance link to 2023 version. |
N/A | Chapter 2, page 5 | NT | Addition to Learning Review criteria in the case of the child being managed under Care and Risk Management (CARM) processes and causing harm to another person or themselves. |
N/A | Chapter 2, page 6 and 7 | NT | Added references to Scottish Children’s Reporter Administration (SCRA) processes. |
Chapter 2, page 8 | Chapter 2, page 8 | MA | Amendment to include link to National Hub’s National guidance when a child or young person dies. |
N/A | Chapter 2, Page 8 | NT | Additional wording on how to contribute to the National Hub Core Review Data Set. |
N/A | Chapter 3, page 9 | NT | Additional wording to reflect importance of early discussions between multi-agency partners. |
N/A | Chapter 3, page 9 | NT | Additional wording on initiating a Learning Review when a child has died, ensuring CPCs consult with the partnership’s Child Death Review Group to minimise duplication. |
N/A | Chapter 3, page 11 | NT | Additional wording to give consideration to cross-border placements of high risk children during cross-border Learning Reviews. |
N/A | Chapter 3, page 11 | NT | New heading on involving Adult Protection Committees when the review involved a young person over 16. |
Chapter 3, page 13 | Chapter 3, page 13 | NT | Additional wording to ensure any learning gathered from cases which do not meet the criteria for a Learning Review is still shared. |
Chapter 3, page 13 | Chapter 3, page 13 | MA | Updated link for the Care Inspectorate’s Quality Framework for Children and Young People in Need of Care and Protection. |
Chapter 4, page 20 | Chapter 4, page 20 | MA | Updated Annex number from 6 to 5. |
Chapter 4. page 21 | Chapter 4, page 21 | NT | Additional wording on who is the data controller when writing the Learning Review Report. |
Chapter 4, page 21 | Chapter 4, page 21 | MA | Updated number on Annex from 1.6 to 1.5. |
Chapter 4, page 22 | Chapter 4, page 22 | MA | Bolded sentence to underline importance of ensuring learning is still shared even if a report is not published. |
Chapter 4, page 24 | Chapter 4, page 24 | SA | Addition of final step for alternative learning and minutes to still be shared with the Care Inspectorate even when a Learning Review has not been carried out. |
Chapter 5, page 26 | Chapter 5, page 6 | NT | Additional wording on the role of the Care Inspectorate. |
Annex 1, page 28 | Annex 1, page 28 | MA | Addition of CPC abbreviation. |
Annex 1, page 29 | Annex 1, page 29 | SA | Split into separate sections the criteria for when a child sustained or was at risk of significant harm and when a child has died. |
Annex 1, page 30 | Annex 1, page 30 | MA | Signposted to Learning Review Notification in Annex 1.1. |
Annex 1.2, page 34 | Annex 1.2, page 34 | MA | Amendment from “to conduct” to “for consideration” to reflect that a decision might be taken to not conduct a Learning Review. |
Annex 1.3, page 37 | Annex 1.3, page 37 | MA | Combined Annex 1.3 and 1.4 so there is one form for Learning Review Recommendation and Decision Template. |
Annex 1.4, page 39 | Annex 1.3, page 39 | MA | Combined Annex 1.4 with 1.3. |
Annex 1.5, page 42 | Annex 1.4, page 42 | MA | Updated Annex number due to combining Annex 1.3 and 1.4 |
Annex 1.6, page 43 | Annex 1.5, page 43 | MA | Updated Annex number due to combining Annex 1.3 and 1.4 |
Annex 1.6, page 43 | Annex 1.5, page 43 | MA | Updated to include full terms of reference, rather than requiring the drafting of a summary of the terms of reference. |
Annex 2, page 45 | Annex 2, page 45 | MA | Grammatical edit. |
Annex 2, page 46 | Annex 2, page 46 | MA | Grammatical edit. |
Annex 2, page 46 | Annex 2, page 47 | MA | Grammatical edit. |
Annex 2, page 49 | Annex 2, page 49 | MA | Grammatical edit. |
Annex 2, page 50 | Annex 2, page 50 | MA | Spelling out “Learning Review”. |
Annex 3, page 54 | Annex 3, page 54 | SA | Updated National Child Death Review and Learning Hub Process Map. |
Contact
Email: Child_Protection@gov.scot
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