Partial Business and Regulatory Impact Assessment (Northern North Sea) - Fisheries Management Measures within Scottish Offshore Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)

Footnotes

1 Final Report - The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

2 The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project Second Iteration of Site Proposals – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments: Final Report. ABPmer & eftec, Report to Marine Scotland, August 2013

3 Sheehan et al, 2021 Rewilding of Protected Areas Enhances Resilience of Marine Ecosystems to Extreme Climatic Events

4 Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on the conservation of fisheries resources and the protection of marine ecosystems through technical measures.

5 Regulation (EU) 2016/2336 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2016 establishing specific conditions for fishing for deep-sea stocks in the north-east Atlantic and provisions for fishing in international waters of the north-east Atlantic.

6 Goñi, R., Hilborn, R., Díaz, D., Mallol, S. and Adlerstein, S. (2010). Net contribution of spillover from a marine reserve to fishery catches. Marine Ecology Progress Series 400 233–243.

7 Halpern, Benjamin & Lester, Sarah & Kellner, Julie. (2009). Spillover from marine reserves and replenishment of fished stocks. Environmental Conservation. 36. 10.1017/S0376892910000032.

8 Natural Capital Committee, 2013. State of Natural Capital Report. Natural Capital Committee, Defra.

9 Jobstvogt, N., Townsend, M., Witte, U., & Hanley, N. (2014). How can we identify and communicate the ecological value of deep-sea ecosystem services?. PloS one, 9(7), e100646.

10 ABPmer & eftec, 2015. The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project Second Iteration of Site Proposals – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments: Final Report. Report to Marine Scotland, September, 2015.

11 Brander et al., 2015. The benefits to people of expanding Marine Protected Areas. IVM Institute for Environmental Studies

12 McVittie, A., & Moran, D., 2008. Determining monetary values for use and non-use goods and services: Marine Biodiversity–primary valuation. Final Report to Defra.

13 Börger, T., Hattam, C., Burdon, D., Atkins, J.P., & Austen, M,C., 2014. Valuing conservation benefits of an offshore marine protected area, Ecological Economics.

14 Börger, T., Hattam, C., Burdon, D., Atkins, J.P., & Austen, M,C., 2014. Valuing conservation benefits of an offshore marine protected area, Ecological Economics.

15 Goñi, R., Hilborn, R., Díaz, D., Mallol, S. and Adlerstein, S. (2010). Net contribution of spillover from a marine reserve to fishery catches. Marine Ecology Progress Series 400 233–243.

16 Halpern, Benjamin & Lester, Sarah & Kellner, Julie. (2009). Spillover from marine reserves and replenishment of fished stocks. Environmental Conservation. 36. 10.1017/S0376892910000032.

17 European Commission, Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Peri, I., Pantzar, M., Haines, R., et al., Study on the economic benefits of marine protected areas : task 5 case studies : final report, Publications Office, 2018. [Online].

18 Potts T, Burdon D, Jackson E, Atkins J, Saunders J, Hastings E, Langmead O. (2014) Do marine protected areas deliver flows of ecosystem services to support human welfare? Marine Policy 44; 139–148.

19 Jobstvogt, N., Townsend, M., Witte, U., & Hanley, N. (2014) How can we identify and communicate the ecological value of deep-sea ecosystem services?. PloS one, 9(7), e100646.

20 Scottish Government (2022) Scotland’s Marine Economic Statistics 2019. [Online].

21 Scottish Government (2022) Scotland’s Marine Economic Statistics 2019. [Online].

22 Scottish Government (2022) Scotland’s Marine Economic Statistics 2019. [Online].

23 Scottish Government (2022) Scotland’s Marine Economic Statistics 2019. [Online].

24 Scottish Government (2022) Scotland‘s Marine Economic Statistics 2019. Page 3 - Commercial Fishing. [Online].

25 Ecosystem-based approach | The European Maritime Spatial Planning Platform (europa.eu).

26 Scottish Government (2022) Scotland’s Marine Economic Statistics 2019. [Online].

27 Scottish Sea Fisheries Statistics 2020 - gov.scot (www.gov.scot).

28 HM Treasury (2022) The Green Book 2022. [Online]. [Accessed: 21/04/23].

29 Seafish (2021) Multi annual UK fishing fleet estimates 2010 – 2020. [Online]. [Accessed 21 November 2021].

30 STECF (2020) Annual Economic Report (AER) 20-06 AER 2020. [Online]. [Accessed 23 June 2021].

31 Scottish Government (2021) Supply, Use and Input-Output Table 1998-2018. [Online]. [Accessed: 05/04/21].