Pesticide usage in Scotland: arable crops and potato stores 2016
This publication presents information from a survey of pesticide use on arable crops and potato stores in Scotland during 2016.
Table 36 Mode of action/chemical group of herbicide active substances on all arable crops - 2016
Area (ha) and quantity (kg) of active substances for all crops
Mode of Action |
Active Substance |
Chemical Group |
HRAC Group |
All arable |
All arable |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(ha) |
(kg) |
||||
Inhibition of acetyl CoA carboxylase |
Clodinafop-propargyl |
Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate ' FOPS' |
A |
9,695 |
274 |
Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl |
Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate ' FOPS' |
A |
5,542 |
300 |
|
Fluazifop-P-butyl |
Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate ' FOPS' |
A |
4,200 |
380 |
|
Propaquizafop |
Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate ' FOPS' |
A |
13,198 |
678 |
|
Quizalofop-P-ethyl |
Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate ' FOPS' |
A |
3,475 |
110 |
|
Quizalofop-P-tefuryl |
Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate ' FOPS' |
A |
3,490 |
105 |
|
Cycloxydim |
Cyclohexanedione ' DIMS' |
A |
1,950 |
422 |
|
Pinoxaden |
Phenylpyrazoline |
A |
45,012 |
1,156 |
|
All Inhibition of acetyl CoA carboxylase |
86,562 |
3,425 |
|||
Inhibition of acetolactate synthase ALS |
Amidosulfuron |
Sulfonylurea |
B |
1,663 |
38 |
Flupyrsulfuron-methyl |
Sulfonylurea |
B |
28,149 |
189 |
|
Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium |
Sulfonylurea |
B |
16,309 |
34 |
|
Mesosulfuron-methyl |
Sulfonylurea |
B |
14,903 |
105 |
|
Metsulfuron-methyl |
Sulfonylurea |
B |
172,852 |
597 |
|
Rimsulfuron |
Sulfonylurea |
B |
505 |
5 |
|
Sulfosulfuron |
Sulfonylurea |
B |
132 |
3 |
|
Thifensulfuron-methyl |
Sulfonylurea |
B |
155,161 |
3,559 |
|
Tribenuron-methyl |
Sulfonylurea |
B |
123,338 |
1,009 |
|
Imazamox |
Imidazolinone |
B |
1,148 |
67 |
|
Florasulam |
Triazolopyrimidine |
B |
69,976 |
181 |
|
Pyroxsulam |
Triazolopyrimidine |
B |
3,108 |
58 |
|
All inhibition of acetolactate synthase ALS |
587,245 |
5,845 |
|||
Inhibition of photosynthesis at photosystem II |
Metribuzin |
Triazinone |
C1 |
21,936 |
10,152 |
Chlorotoluron |
Urea |
C2 |
8,037 |
3,654 |
|
Linuron |
Urea |
C2 |
17,319 |
9,632 |
|
Metobromuron |
Urea |
C2 |
525 |
525 |
|
Bromoxynil |
Nitrile |
C3 |
1,533 |
186 |
|
Ioxynil |
Nitrile |
C3 |
1,153 |
81 |
|
All inhibition of photosynthesis at photosystem II |
50,504 |
24,230 |
|||
Photosystem-I-electron diversion |
Diquat |
Bipyridylium |
D |
57,951 |
22,608 |
Inhibition of protoporphyrinogen oxidase |
Carfentrazone-ethyl |
Triazolone |
E |
19,369 |
953 |
Pyraflufen-ethyl |
Phenylpyrazole |
E |
850 |
18 |
|
All inhibition of protoporphyrinogen oxidase |
20,218 |
971 |
|||
Bleaching: Inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis |
Diflufenican |
Pyridinecarboxamide |
F1 |
157,797 |
8,095 |
Flurtamone |
Other |
F1 |
19,557 |
1,200 |
|
Picolinafen |
Pyridinecarboxamide |
F1 |
74,601 |
2,186 |
|
All bleaching: inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis |
251,956 |
11,481 |
|||
Bleaching: DOXP inhibitors |
Clomazone |
Isoxazolidinone |
F4 |
13,206 |
822 |
Inhibition of EPSP synthase |
Glyphosate |
Glycine |
G |
196,243 |
168,709 |
Microtubule assembly inhibition |
Pendimethalin |
Dinitroaniline |
K1 |
127,238 |
99,187 |
Propyzamide |
Benzamide |
K1 |
5,125 |
3,527 |
|
All microtubule assembly inhibition |
132,363 |
102,715 |
|||
Mode of Action |
Active Substance |
Chemical Group |
HRAC Group |
All arable |
All arable |
(ha) |
(kg) |
||||
Inhibition of mitosis / microtubule organisation |
Carbetamide |
Carbamate |
K2 |
1,032 |
1,857 |
Inhibition of VLCFAs |
Dimethenamid-P |
Chloroacetamide |
K3 |
3,646 |
1,480 |
Metazachlor |
Chloroacetamide |
K3 |
23,922 |
15,388 |
|
Dimethachlor |
Chloroacetamide |
K3 |
412 |
418 |
|
Flufenacet |
Oxyacetamide |
K3 |
86,704 |
12,849 |
|
All inhibition of VLCFAs |
114,684 |
30,135 |
|||
Inhibition of lipid synthesis |
Prosulfocarb |
Thiocarbamate |
N |
3,388 |
7,245 |
Action like indole acetic acid |
2,4-D |
Phenoxy-carboxylic acid |
O |
3,495 |
2,873 |
2,4- DB |
Phenoxy-carboxylic acid |
O |
6,215 |
5,322 |
|
Dichlorprop-P |
Phenoxy-carboxylic acid |
O |
7,049 |
3,217 |
|
MCPA |
Phenoxy-carboxylic acid |
O |
16,761 |
7,557 |
|
Mecoprop-P |
Phenoxy-carboxylic acid |
O |
191,282 |
110,755 |
|
Dicamba |
Benzoic acid |
O |
68,884 |
4,321 |
|
Aminopyralid |
Pyridine carboxylic acid |
O |
1,528 |
11 |
|
Clopyralid |
Pyridine carboxylic acid |
O |
33,678 |
2,260 |
|
Fluroxypyr |
Pyridine carboxylic acid |
O |
142,425 |
15,743 |
|
Picloram |
Pyridine carboxylic acid |
O |
2,075 |
46 |
|
Quinmerac |
Quinoline carboxylic acid |
O |
7,514 |
1,579 |
|
Halauxifen-methyl |
Arylpicolinate |
O |
259 |
1 |
|
All action like indole acetic acid |
481,162 |
153,684 |
|||
All herbicides |
1,996,514 |
533,728 |
|||
Area grown |
494,167 |
Note: Active substances have been grouped by their mode of action. Full details on mode of action classification can be found on the Herbicide Resistance Action Committee ( HRAC) webpage (11).
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