Highly Protected Marine Areas - policy framework and site selection guidelines: sustainability appraisal

Footnotes

3. Scottish Government (2021) Scottish Government and Scottish Green Party Shared Policy Programme: Working together to build a greener, fairer, independent Scotland (accessed 04/07/2022)

4. NatureScot (2021) The MPA Network (accessed 04/07/2022)

5. Scottish Government (2022) Policy Framework and Site Selection Guidelines for HPMAs: Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Report. October 2022.

6. Scottish Government (2022) SEIA of Policy Framework and Site Selection Guidelines for Highly Protected Marine Areas, October 2022.

7. Scottish Government, (2022) Policy Framework and Site Selection Guidelines for HPMAs: Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Report. October 2022.

8. Scottish Government (2022) SEIA of Policy Framework and Site Selection Guidelines for Highly Protected Marine Areas, October 2022.

9. Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 (accessed 05/09/2022)

10. Scottish Government, (2022) Policy Framework and Site Selection Guidelines for HPMAs: Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Report. October 2022.

11. Scottish Government (2022) SEIA of Policy Framework and Site Selection Guidelines for Highly Protected Marine Areas, October 2022.

12. Scottish Government (2021) Scottish Government and Scottish Green Party Shared Policy Programme: Working together to build a greener, fairer, independent Scotland (accessed 04/07/2022)

14. ibid

15. : European Commission (2020) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 (accessed 06/07/2022)

16. IUCN (2008) Guidelines for Applying the IUCN Protected Area Management Categories to Marine Protected Areas (accessed 06/07/2022)

17. Scottish Government (2012) A Strategy for Marine Nature Conservation in Scotland's Seas (accessed 06/07/2022)

18. NatureScot (2021) The MPA Network (accessed 05/07/2022)

19. NatureScot (2022) Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) (accessed 05/07/2022)

20. JNCC (2022) Marine Protected Area Advice (accessed 05/07/2022)

21. Scottish Government (2022) Policy Framework and Site Selection Guidelines for HPMAs: Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Report. October 2022.

22. Scottish Government (2022) Policy Framework and Site Selection Guidelines for HPMAs: Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Report. October 2022.

23. Scottish Government (2022) SEIA of Policy Framework and Site Selection Guidelines for Highly Protected Marine Areas, October 2022.

24. Scottish Government (2013) Planning Scotland's Seas: 2013 – Possible Nature Conservation Marine Protected Areas Consultation Overview – Strategic Environmental Assessment Report (accessed 20/01/2022)

25. Scottish Government (2014) 2014 Consultation on the Management of Inshore Special Areas of Conservation and Marine Protected Areas Overview (accessed 20/01/2022)

26. Scottish Government (2014) MPA/SAC Consultation Environmental Assessment (accessed 20/01/2022)

27. Scottish Government (2018) SEA of Marine Proposed Special Protection Areas Strategic Environmental Assessment Environmental Report (accessed 20/01/2022)

28. Marine Scotland (2019) Sustainability Appraisal of proposed Marine Protected Areas Sustainability Appraisal (accessed 20/01/2022)

29. Marine Scotland (2019) Proposed Deep Sea Marine Reserve Strategic Environmental Assessment Environmental Report (accessed 20/01/2022)

30. Marine Scotland (2018) SEA of Proposed Inshore PMF Management Measures Strategic Environmental Assessment Screening and Scoping Report (accessed 20/01/2022)

31. The SEA objective used in previous and ongoing SEAs that have been undertaken by the Scottish Government (Section 6) "To safeguard and enhance marine ecosystems…" has been amended to reflect more closely the terminology that has been used in the draft Policy Framework.

32. Marine Scotland, 2013. Planning Scotland's Seas: 2013 - The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base tor Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report.

33. Marine Scotland, 2018. Proposed Inshore MPA/SAC Fisheries Management Measures – Phase 2. Socio-Economic Impact Assessment. October 2018. Report prepared by ABPmer & eftec for the Scottish Government.

34. Marine Scotland, 2019. SEIA of Proposed Marine Protected Areas. Socio-Economic Impact Assessment. January 2019. Prepared by ABPmer & eftec for Marine Scotland.

35. Marine Scotland, 2019. Development of a Deep Sea Marine Reserve, West of Scotland. Socio-Economic Impact Assessment. September 2019. Accessed 21 July 2022.

36. Marine Scotland, in prep. SEIA of Offshore Marine Protected Areas in Scottish Waters.

37. HM Treasury, 2018. The Green Book. Central Government Guidance on Appraisal and Evaluation

38. Scottish Government guidance on Business and Regulatory Impact Assessment

39. Buxton, C.D., Hartmann, K., Kearney, R. and Gardner, C., 2014. When is spillover from marine reserves likely to benefit fisheries?. PloS One, 9(9), p.e107032.

40. Schratzberger, M., Neville, S., Painting, S., Weston, K. and Paltriguera, L., 2019. Ecological and socio-economic effects of highly protected marine areas (HPMAs) in temperate waters. Frontiers in Marine Science, p.749.

41. Kerwath, S.E., Winker, H., Götz, A. and Attwood, C.G., 2013. Marine protected area improves yield without disadvantaging fishers. Nature Communications, 4, p.2347.

42. Schratzberger, M., Neville, S., Painting, S., Weston, K. and Paltriguera, L., 2019. Ecological and socio-economic effects of highly protected marine areas (HPMAs) in temperate waters. Frontiers in Marine Science, p.749.

43. Starr RM, Wendt DE, Barnes CL, Marks CI and others (2015) Variation in responses of fishes across multiple reserves within a network of marine protected areas in temperate waters. PLoS ONE 10: e0118502

44. Hillborn, R. (2017) Are MPAs effective? ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 75, Issue 2, P1160-1162

45. Lenihan, H.S., Gallagher, J.P., Peters, J.R., Stier, A.C., Hofmeister, J.K. and Reed, D.C., 2021. Evidence that spillover from Marine Protected Areas benefits the spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus) fishery in southern California. Scientific Reports, 11(1), pp.1-9.

46. Pantzar, M., Russi, D., Hooper, T., and Haines, R. (2018). Study on the Economic Benefits of Marine Protected Areas. Report to the European Commission.