The Potential of Existing Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Surveys to Support the Commonwealth Games 2014 Legacy Evaluation
The review focusses on data sources not already in use in the evaluation (eg in the baseline report or on the Assessing Legacy website) that could shed insight into the extent to which Scotland’s games legacy ambitions are met over time, especially in the areas of sports participation; volunteering; cultural engagement and civic pride.
3 LONGITUDINAL SURVEYS
Understanding Society
SUMMARY DETAILS |
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Study name |
Understanding Society (The UK Household Longitudinal Study) |
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Organisation responsible for study |
Funded by the ESRC and run by Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex |
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Description of study |
Largest UK longitudinal survey covering a range of topics. |
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Type of study |
Longitudinal Survey |
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Target population |
Individuals. (Information is collected from all adults within households of sample members: by CAPI and self-completion paper questionnaire for 16+, and self-completion for 10-15 year olds)*1 |
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Frequency of data collection |
Annual |
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Planned future waves |
Yes - 10 waves planned 2009-2018 |
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Possibility of adding questions |
Reasonably likely (alongside UK Government departments, the Scottish Government provides funding for the survey) |
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Geographical Coverage |
UK |
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TIMESCALES & SAMPLE SIZES |
Wave 1 (2009) |
Wave 2 (2010) |
Wave 3 (2011) |
Wave 4 (2012) |
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In UK |
30,117 |
23,820 |
Information not yet released |
Information not yet released |
||
In Scotland |
Approx 2260 |
Approx 2880 |
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Glasgow |
Not available |
Not available |
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East End of Glasgow |
Not available |
Not available |
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(* indicates if sample is designed for estimates to be representative in these geographies) |
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SPATIAL LEVELS AVAILABLE |
Government Office Regions, Local Authority, datazones, Health Boards, Community Health Partnerships (special license needed to access). |
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METHODOLOGY |
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Sampling frame |
Small user Postcode Address File (PAF) covering the whole of Britain, including north of the Caledonian Canal. |
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Sampling methodology |
The general public sample was based on a proportionally stratified, clustered, equal probability sample of residential addresses. In Scotland, England and Wales the sample was drawn in two stages. The first stage involved selecting the Primary Sampling Units (PSUs) - postcode sectors or groups of postcode sectors. The second stage selected addresses within each PSU. The Northern Irish sample was drawn separately and is unclustered. The survey also contained a boost ethnic minority sample. |
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Mode of data collection |
Face to face interviewing (Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing) - household and adult interviews. Paper self-completion for youth surveys (10-15 years old). In Wave 2 the British Household Panel was incorporated, a very small number of this panel wished to complete by telephone. |
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Response rates |
Wave 1 54% (57% general public sample 40% ethnic minority boost sample), Wave 2 76% (77% general public sample 68% ethnic minority boost sample) |
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SUMMARY OF TOPIC COVERAGE |
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Main topics covered |
Family, relationships, fertility and child-birth history; health, disability and caring; employment, finance and personal consumption; ethnicity, discrimination, politics and the environment; beliefs and values and attitudes. Youth self-completion questionnaires included questions about health, behaviours, school, neighbourhood, families, hopes and concerns |
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Sports Participation and Physical Activity |
How frequently take part in physical activity, walking frequency and pace; participation in different types of sport, sports club membership (waves 2, 5 and 8); access and barriers to sporting and leisure facilities (wave 2) 10-15 year olds Participation in leisure/activities outside school (all waves); method of travel to school (waves 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10); frequency of physical activity |
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Volunteering |
Participation in volunteering, time spent volunteering (waves 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) |
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Cultural Engagement |
Participation in, and frequency of, cultural activities (waves 2, 5 and 8) |
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Civic Pride |
Attitudes towards neighbours, perceptions of neighbourhood and local services (waves 3, 6 and 9); group/organisation membership (waves 3, 6 and 9); neighbourhood belonging (waves 1, 3, 6 and 9) 10-15 year olds Like/dislike of local neighbourhood (waves 3, 5 , 7 and 9) |
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Commonwealth Games/ Olympics |
Ways the Olympic Games were followed, involvement in the Olympic Games (wave 4) |
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Demographic/contextual questions |
Basic demographics, employment, self-assessed health, disability, household finances, urban/rural classification |
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PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE |
Wave 1 & 2 User Guide: Wave 1 Technical report: Wave 2 Technical report: Wave 1 - 4 questionnaires: https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/documentation/mainstage/questionnaires Understanding Society: Early findings https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/research/publications/findings/early Understanding Society: 2012 findings https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/research/publications/findings/2012 Paper released showing comparability of survey with region populations |
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WEBSITE |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Data Linkage |
Asks for consent to link to health and education records. |
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*1 |
"As with other household panel surveys, the sample for Understanding Society is a sample of individual persons. At each wave data are collected regarding the whole household of each sample member in order to provide understanding of the household context of each sample member." See https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/research/publications/working-paper/understanding-society/2009-01.pdf |
OVERALL EVALUATION OF SURVEY FOR DATA REVIEW |
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High applicability. This survey will be an extremely useful source of information as it contains many relevant questions and is representative at a Scotland level. The sample size is large enough to conduct subgroup analysis among equalities groups. |
Questionnaire wording - Understanding Society
Sample size |
Year /Wave |
|
---|---|---|
Sports Participation and Physical Activity questions (include var. names) How many days in a usual week do you play sports, do aerobics or do some other keep fit activity? YPPSPRT What is the main way you usually travel to school? YPTRVL2SCH I'd like you to think about all the walking you have done in the past four weeks either locally or away from here {if CAPI} / home {if CATI}. Please include any country walks, walking to and from work or college and any other walks that you have done. In the past four weeks, have you done a continuous walk that lasted at least 10 minutes? That is, since [DOI - 4 weeks]. Wlk10m During the past four weeks, on how many days did you do a walk of at least 10 minutes? That is, since [DOI - 4 weeks]. Daywlk Which of the following best describes your usual walking pace...? Walkpace Here is a list of types of sporting activities. Please tell me which ones, if any, you have done in the last 12 months? Sports1 And have you done any of these sporting activities in the last 12 months? Please include ALL the sports activities you have done. If there are any other sport activities you want to mention, just let me know which ones. Sports2 You said you have done [LIST OF SELECTIONS FROM SPORTS1 + SPORTS2]. How often in the last 12 months have you done this sport {if one sport mentioned at SPORTS1/SPORTS2} / all of these sports {if more than one sport mentioned at SPORTS1/SPORTS2}? If there is a 'peak season' for some of the sports then please bear this in mind when thinking of your answer. Sportsfreq Lastly, have you done any of these sporting activities in the last 12 months? Sports3 Are you currently a member of a sports club to do this sport {if one sport mentioned at SPORTS1/SPORTS2/SPORTS3} / to do at least one of these sports {if more than one sport mentioned at SPORTS1/SPORTS2/SPORTS3}? Club Please look at this card and tell me how easy or difficult you would find it to get to a sports or leisure facility including leisure centre, recreation ground or park, if you wanted to participate in sports and leisure activities? Access Please look at this card and tell me what makes it difficult for you to get to a sports or leisure facility in order to participate in sports or other activities when and where you want to? Acc1to16 |
Approx 2,650 in Wave 2 (UK) Approx 2,650 in Wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) |
1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 wave 2 wave2 |
Volunteering Including any time spent at home or elsewhere, about how often over the last 12 months have you generally done something to help any of these organisations? Volfreq And in the last 4 weeks approximately how many hours have you spent doing unpaid or voluntary work for any organisation? Volhrs |
Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) |
waves 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 waves 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 |
Cultural Engagement I am now going to ask you about activities that you may have done in the last 12 months. In the last 12 months, have you done any of these activities? Please only include activities done in your own time or for the purpose of voluntary work. Arts1a And in the last 12 months, have you done any of these activities? (Please only include activities done in your own time or for the purpose of voluntary work.) Arts1b You said you have done [LIST SELECTIONS FROM ARTS1A + ARTS1B]. Thinking about this activity {if one activity mentioned at ARTS1A/ARTS1B} / all these activities {if more than one activity mentioned at ARTS1A/ARTS1B}, how often in the last 12 months have you done activities like this? Remember only include activities done in your own time or for the purposes of voluntary work. Arts1freq In the last 12 months, have you been to any of these events? (Please only include events attended in your own time or for the purpose of voluntary work.) Arts2a And in the last 12 months, have you been to any of these events? (Please only include events attended in your own time or for the purpose of voluntary work. Arts2b You said you had been to [LIST OF SELECTIONS FROM ARTS2A + ARTS2B]. Thinking about this event {if one event mentioned at ARTS2A/ARTS2B} / all these events {if more than one event mentioned at ARTS2A/ARTS2B}, how often in the last 12 months have you been to events such as this? Remember only include events attended in your own time or for the purposes of voluntary work. Arts2freq During the last 12 months, have you done any of the following at least once? Please only include activities done in your own time or for the purpose of voluntary work. Mla Please tell me how often in the last 12 months you have used a public library? (Again only include if used in your own time or for the purposes of voluntary work) Libfreq Please tell me how often in the last 12 months you have been to an archive or records office? (Again only include if used in your own time or for the purposes of voluntary work) Archfreq Please tell me how often in the last 12 months you have visited a museum or gallery? (Again only include if used in your own time or for the purposes of voluntary work) Musfreq Here is a list of types of historical sites. Please tell me which ones you have visited in the last 12 months? Please only include activities done in your own time or for the purpose of voluntary work or for academic study. Heritage You said you had visited [LIST OF SELECTIONS FROM HERITAGE]. Thinking about this visit {if one visit mentioned at HERITAGE} / all of these visits {if more than one visit mentioned at HERITAGE}, how often in the last 12 months have you visited places like this? Again only include places you have visited in your own time or for the purposes of voluntary work or academic study. Herfreq |
Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39000 in wave 2 (UK) Approx 39,000 in wave 2 (UK) |
waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 waves 2, 5 and 8 Waves 2, 5 and 8 |
Civic Pride Next, here are some statements about neighbourhoods Please tick the box that indicates how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement
Overall, do you like living in this neighbourhood? LLKNBRD I'm going to read out a list of facilities and services in your local area. For each one please tell me whether you consider your local area services to be excellent, very good, fair or poor? Primary schools LOCSERAP Secondary schools LOCSERAS Medical facilities LOCSERB Shopping facilities LOCSERD Leisure facilities LOCSERE I am going to read out a set of statements that could be true about your neighbourhood. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree that each statement describes your neighbourhood. First, this is a close-knit neighbourhood NBRCOH1 People around here are willing to help their neighbours. NBRCOH2 People in this neighbourhood can be trusted.NBRCOH3 People in this neighbourhood generally don't get along with each other. NBRCOH4 Are you currently a member of any of the kinds of organisations on this card? ORG Which ones? ORGM Whether you are a member or not, do you join in the activities of any of these organisations on a regular basis? ORGA Overall, do you like living in this neighbourhood? (No variable name included in questionnaire) |
Approx 40,500 in wave 1 (UK) Info not yet available Info not yet available Info not yet available Info not yet available Info not yet available Info not yet available Info not yet available |
Waves 1, 3, 6 and 9 waves 3, 6 and 9 waves 3, 6 and 9 waves 3, 6 and 9 waves 3, 6 and 9 waves 3, 6 and 9 waves 3, 6 and 9 Waves 3, 5, 7 and 9 |
Life Opportunities Survey
SUMMARY DETAILS |
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Study name |
Life Opportunities Survey |
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Organisation responsible for study |
Department for Work and Pensions |
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Description of study |
The survey compares how disabled and non-disabled people participate in society in a number of areas, including education and training, employment, transport, leisure, social and cultural activities, and social contact. |
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Type of study |
Longitudinal |
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Target population |
Disabled and non-disabled in GB (Interviews attempted with all adults in each household and proxy interviews for people aged 11-15) |
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Frequency of data collection |
Annual |
||
Planned future waves |
Funding for the survey is granted on a wave by wave basis so no set lifespan. However the survey was set up in view of the Government's goal for achieving equality for disabled people in the UK by 2025, so future waves are very likely. |
||
Possibility of adding questions |
Unlikely - study focused primarily on disability issues and at the UK level |
||
Geographical Coverage |
GB |
||
TIMESCALES & SAMPLE SIZES |
Wave 1 |
Wave 2 |
|
In UK |
19,600 |
9,738 |
|
In Scotland |
1,790* |
t.b.c. |
|
Glasgow |
N/A |
N/A |
|
East End of Glasgow |
N/A |
N/A |
|
(* indicates if sample is designed for estimates to be representative in these geographies) |
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SPATIAL LEVELS AVAILABLE |
Urban/rural, Government Office Regions |
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METHODOLOGY |
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Sample frame |
Postcode Address File |
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Sampling method |
Random, single-stage unclustered sample of address selected from Postal Address File at Wave 1. Households split into three groups for wave 2 follow-ups (those with adults with impairments, a control group, and households with 'onset-screening' adults). Not all household selected for interview at Wave 2. |
||
Mode of data collection |
Face to Face interviewing (Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing) |
||
Response rates |
Wave 1 - 59%. Wave 2 - 73% |
||
SUMMARY OF TOPIC COVERAGE |
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Main topics covered |
Learning, work, economic life, transport, community, leisure and civic life, accessibility (inside & outside home), services & policies, domestic life, caring for others, discrimination, crime, social contact, impairments and health conditions, income, benefits, quality of life. |
||
Sports Participation and Physical Activity |
Interest in playing sport; amount of sport (generally - not individual sports) played over last 12 months; factors hindering playing of more sport; experience of difficulties accessing sports, culture and leisure services; Causes of these difficulties (All questions asked in both waves). |
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Volunteering |
Interest in charitable and voluntary work; amount of charitable and voluntary work done over last 12 months; actors hindering chartable and voluntary work (All questions asked in both waves). |
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Cultural Engagement |
Interest in going to: a museum or place of historic interest; theatre cinema or other arts activity; and library or archive. Amount of these activities done over last 12 months. Factors hindering visits to: museums or places of historic interest; theatre or others arts activity; library or archive (All questions asked in both waves). |
||
Civic Pride |
N/A |
||
Commonwealth Games/ Olympics |
N/A |
||
Demographic/contextual questions |
Household members, accommodation, tenure, nationality, country of birth, national identity, ethnicity, sexual identity, religion, period at current address, health, smoking, participation in government training schemes, employment, looking for work, education, Index of Multiple Deprivation |
||
PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE |
Latest findings from the survey (2010-2012): http://statistics.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd1/los/index.php?page=los Wave 1 technical report: http://statistics.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd1/los/index.php?page=los Wave 2 interim technical report: |
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WEBSITE |
http://odi.dwp.gov.uk/disability-statistics-and-research/life-opportunities-survey.php |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
OVERALL EVALUATION OF SURVEY FOR DATA REVIEW |
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Medium applicability. The questions in this survey focus primarily on issues related to disability, and could be used to explore changes among the disabled. The sample size is large enough to conduct subgroup analysis among other equalities groups as well, although pregnancy/maternity is not recorded. |
Questionnaire wording - Life Opportunities Survey
All questions asked each wave |
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Sports Participation and Physical Activity questions Q182: In an ideal world, where you were able to do whatever you like, which of the things on this card would you be interested in doing? [list presented to respondents includes: Playing sport] Q183: Looking at the card again, in the last 12 months, which things have you done as much as you would like? Q190: What is stopping you from playing sport (more)? Q191: [asked if answer given at Q190 is 'other'] Please specify what is stopping you from playing sport (more). Q227: In the last 12 months, how much difficulty did you have accessing culture, sports and leisure services? Q228: What caused you difficulty accessing culture, sports and leisure services? Q229: [asked in answer given at Q228 is 'other'] Please specify what caused you difficulty |
Volunteering Q182: In an ideal world, where you were able to do whatever you like, which of the things on this card would you be interested in doing? [list presented to respondents includes Charitable or voluntary work] Q183: Looking at the card again, in the last 12 months, which things have you done as much as you would like? Q192: What is stopping you from doing charitable or voluntary work (more)? Q193: [asked if answer given at Q192 is 'other'] Please specify what is stopping you from doing charitable or voluntary work (more). |
Cultural Engagement Q182: In an ideal world, where you were able to do whatever you like, which of the things on this card would you be interested in doing? [list presented to respondents includes Going to a museum or place of historic interest (country home, castle etc); Going to the theatre, cinema or other arts activity; Going to the library or archive] Q183: Looking at the card again, in the last 12 months, which things have you done as much as you would like? Q194: What is stopping you from going to museums or places of historic interest (more)? Q195: [asked if answer given at Q194 is 'other'] Please specify what is stopping you from going to museums or places of historic interest (more). Q196: What is stopping you from going to the theatre, cinema or other arts activity (more)? Q197: [asked if answer given at Q196 is 'other'] Please specify what is stopping you from going to the theatre, cinema or other arts activity (more). Q198: What is stopping you from going to the library or archive (more)? Q199: [asked if answer given at Q196 is 'other'] Please specify what is stopping you from going to the library or archive (more). Also Q227, 228 and 229 as above under 'Sports participation and physical activity questions' |
Millennium Cohort Survey
SUMMARY DETAILS |
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Study name |
Millennium Cohort Survey |
|
Organisation responsible for study |
Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS) (institute of Education, University of London) |
|
Description of study |
The Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) is a multi-disciplinary research project following the lives of around 19,000 children born in the UK in 2000-01. It is the most recent of Britain's world-renowned national longitudinal birth cohort studies. The study has been tracking the Millennium children through their early childhood years and plans to follow them into adulthood. |
|
Type of study |
Longitudinal |
|
Target population |
Parents, Children |
|
Frequency of data collection |
Sweeps conducted at 9 months, 3 years, 5 years, 7 years and 11 years of age. |
|
Planned future waves |
The next wave will be in 2015 (aged 15 years) |
|
Possibility of adding questions |
Researchers can submit a 2 page proposal for data enhancements to the principal investigator. More details can be found here: www.cls.ioe.ac.uk/shared/get-file.ashx?itemtype=document&id=1014 |
|
Geographical Coverage |
UK |
|
TIMESCALES & SAMPLE SIZES |
2008 Wave |
2012 Wave |
In UK |
13,857 |
Data yet to be released |
In Scotland |
1,620 |
|
Glasgow |
||
East End of Glasgow |
||
(* indicates if sample is designed for estimates to be representative in these geographies) |
||
SPATIAL LEVELS AVAILABLE |
Country, Government Office Region |
|
METHODOLOGY |
||
Sample frame |
Classes in schools in Scotland. |
|
Sampling method |
The sample was selected from a random sample of electoral wards, disproportionately stratified to ensure adequate representation of all four UK countries, deprived areas and areas with high concentrations of Black and Asian families. |
|
Mode of data collection |
2008/2012 - Face-to face interviews with parents, child cognitive assessments, child physical measurements and child self-completion questionnaire. In addition, self-completion paper questionnaire for child's teacher. |
|
Response rates |
2008 - 82% |
|
SUMMARY OF TOPIC COVERAGE |
||
Main topics covered |
Parent questionnaire: Family context, early education, schooling and childcare, child and family activities, child's behaviour, parenting activities, child health, parent's health, employment, income and education, housing and local area. Child cognitive tests Child physical measurements Child self-completion questionnaire: hobbies, their relationship with their friends, their feelings, e.g. how often they feel happy or sad, what they do at school. |
|
Sports Participation and Physical Activity |
Participation in sports and physical activity, barriers to physical activity/sport, frequency of sports participation |
|
Volunteering |
||
Cultural Engagement |
Participation in cultural activities in the last 12 months |
|
Civic Pride |
Suitability of local area for bringing up children. |
|
Commonwealth Games/ Olympics |
Olympic legacy question (2012 only) |
|
Demographic/contextual questions |
Age, sex, marital status, housing tenure, working status, income, ethnicity, height, weight |
|
PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE |
2008 Technical Report: http://cls.ioe.ac.uk/shared/get-file.ashx?id=844&itemtype=document 2008 Questionnaires: http://cls.ioe.ac.uk/page.aspx?&sitesectionid=875&sitesectiontitle=Questionnaires 2012 Questionnaires: http://cls.ioe.ac.uk/page.aspx?&sitesectionid=1080&sitesectiontitle=Questionnaires |
|
WEBSITE |
||
OTHER INFORMATION |
OVERALL EVALUATION OF SURVEY FOR DATA REVIEW |
---|
Medium applicability. This survey provides a source of longitudinal data on teenagers' attitudes and behaviours. It contains some relevant questions and good contextual information. The sample size is large enough to allow subgroup analysis among some equalities groups, although only parents' religion and ethnicity is recorded, not that of the cohort members. Sexual orientation is not covered. |
Questionnaire wording - Millennium Cohort Survey
Year /Wave |
|
---|---|
Sports Participation and Physical Activity questions (include var. names) Parent questionnaire Now some questions about things that [^Cohort child's name] might do outside school lessons, but including at lunchtimes, breakfast and after-school clubs as well as at other times. How many days a week does [^Cohort child's name] usually go to a club or class to do sport or any other physical activity like swimming, gymnastics, football, dancing etc? (SEHO) Parent questionnaire Do you feel that [^Cohort child's name] doesn't go to these kinds of clubs or classes more often for any of these reasons? (PLBR) Parent questionnaire Not including clubs or classes, how many days a week does [^Cohort child's name] usually take part in physical activities (e.g. swimming, walking) or physically active play with [^his/ her] friends or brothers and sisters? Please don't include walking to school. (PLFR) Parent questionnaire How often does [^Cohort Child's name] use a bicycle? Please include travel to and from school. Parent questionnaire How often do you [^or your husband/wife] take part in physical activities (e.g. swimming, walking) or physically active play with [^Cohort child's name]? (FAPA) Parent questionnaire How often do you… play sports or physically active games outdoors or indoors with [^Cohort child's name]? (ACTI) Child questionnaire Q3 How often do you play sports or active games inside or outside, not at School Child questionnaire Q5 How much do you like playing sports and games outside? Child questionnaire Q6 How much do you like playing sports and games inside? |
2008/2012 2008 2008/2012 2012 2008 2008/2012 2012 2008 2008 2008 |
Cultural Engagement Parent questionnaire Over the past 12 months, that is since [^Date one year ago], which, if any, of the places on this card has [^Cohort child's name] been to? (PLVS) |
2008 |
Civic Pride Parent questionnaire I'd like to ask you some questions about your area. By area, I mean within about a mile or 20 minutes walk of here. Is this a good area to bring up children? (ARGD) |
2012 |
Growing up in Scotland
SUMMARY DETAILS |
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Study name |
Growing up in Scotland study |
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Organisation responsible for study |
Scottish Government |
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Description of study |
The study focuses on the characteristics, circumstances and experiences of a sample of Scottish children in their early years and through to adolescence |
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Type of study |
Longitudinal |
|||||||
Target population |
Children in Scotland. Birth Cohort 1 (BC1) was with children born in 2004/2005, the Child Cohort (CC) was those born in 2002/2003, and Birth Cohort 2 (BC2) was children born in 2010/11. In the initial waves of each cohort, the child's carer was interviewed. In latter sweeps, it is expected that the child will play a more active role in the interview. |
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Frequency of data collection |
During the first phase of the survey, families were visited by an interviewer every year until the child reached 5 years old. During phase 2 (from 2010), families will be visited less frequently at key stages in the child's development or just after transitions (e.g. after starting primary or secondary school). |
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Planned future waves |
2013/14, 2014/15, 2015/16 |
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Possibility of adding questions |
Likely - a Scottish Government sponsored survey |
|||||||
Geographical Coverage |
Scotland |
|||||||
TIMESCALES & SAMPLE SIZES |
Yr 1 2005/6 |
Yr 2 |
Yr 3 |
Yr 4 |
Yr 5 2009/10 |
Yr 6 |
Yr 7 |
|
In UK |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
In Scotland |
BC1 5,217 CC 2,859 |
BC1 4,512 CC 2,500 |
BC1 4,193 CC 2,332 |
BC1 3,994 CC 2,200 |
BC1 3,833 |
BC1 3,657 BC2 6,127 |
||
Glasgow |
BC1 1200 (NHS GGC) |
BC1 997 (NHS GGC) |
BC1 917 (NHS GGC) |
BC1 865 (NHS GGC) |
BC1 833 (NHS GGC) |
BC1 796 (NHS GGC) |
||
East End of Glasgow |
||||||||
(* indicates if sample is designed for estimates to be representative in these geographies) |
||||||||
SPATIAL LEVELS AVAILABLE |
Health Board; SG Urban/rural classification; Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation |
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METHODOLOGY |
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Sample frame |
Child Benefits Records. |
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Sampling method |
A random sample of families with children across Scotland - stratified by region and deprivation level and clustered based on aggregated Data Zones. Within selected families, all eligible children were selected for the 0-1 aged cohort and 3/5ths of all eligible children were selected for the 2-3 aged cohort. Where a 0-1 year old child had a sibling aged 2-3, one child was selected at random. |
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Mode of data collection |
Face to face interviewing, (Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing), with some self completion modules (Computer Assisted Self Interviewing) |
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Response rates |
BC1 CC Sweep 3 90% 90% Sweep 4 91% 89% Sweep 5 91% n/a Sweep 6 86% n/a |
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SUMMARY OF TOPIC COVERAGE |
||||||||
Main topics covered |
Childcare, education, social work/support for parents, health social inclusion |
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Sports Participation and Physical Activity |
Amount of time child has done active things such as running, dancing, trampoline, riding a bike, kicking a ball (sweeps 3 & 5);Child's television viewing (sweeps 3, 4 & 5) and use of a computer/games console (sweep 5) [See also 'cultural engagement' topics, below]. |
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Volunteering |
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Cultural Engagement |
Frequency of visiting/attending places/events - including library, live performance, swimming pool, art gallery, zoo, cinema, sporting event, religious event - and who with (sweeps 2 & 4). Satisfaction with available range of activities (sweep 2) |
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Civic Pride |
Community spirit (sweep 3) Involvement in local groups/activities (sweeps 2 & 3) |
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Commonwealth Games/ Olympics |
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Demographic/contextual questions |
Household composition, child's age, child's health problems, child's long standing illness/disability. Parent's ethnicity, religion, country of birth, languages spoken at home, accommodation |
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PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE |
Research reports, summaries, briefings and journal articles on all previous sweeps are available on the Growing Up in Scotland website here: http://www.growingupinscotland.org.uk/ |
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WEBSITE |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
A new group of just over 6,000 babies, born between 1st March 2010 and 28th February 2011 has been recruited to take part in GUS and interviews with parents took place during 2011/12. |
OVERALL EVALUATION OF SURVEY FOR DATA REVIEW |
---|
Medium applicability, especially in the longer term. Once Birth Cohort 2 is more progressed (in say 5-6 years time) it would be very interesting to compare whether the two cohorts have different patterns of activities. The sample size is large enough to conduct subgroup analysis among equalities groups, although only parents' religion and ethnicity is recorded, not that of the cohort members. Sexual orientation is not covered. |
Questionnaire wording - Growing up in Scotland
Year /Wave |
|
---|---|
Sports Participation and Physical Activity questions |
|
In the last week, did ^childname do any of the following active things, including activities in nursery or school? McApha01-09/ MeApha01-09 What other activity has ^childname done in the last week? McApha10-23/MeApha10-23 Now looking at this card, in the last week, how much time did ^childname spend ^doing > activity? McAphy01-08/MeAphy01-08 First of all can you tell me which of the following places or events ^childname has visited since ^month_of_interview last year? MbAvst In the past year, how often has ^childname gone to a swimming pool? MbAswm20 Thinking about the last time ^childname went to ^the swimming pool, who did ^he> go with? MbAswm In the past year, how often has ^childname gone to an athletic or sporting event? MbAath20 Thinking about the last time ^childname went to ^an athletic or sporting event in> which ^he was not a player, who did ^he go with? MbAath. I now have some questions about watching television. Thinking about the past week, on how many days did ^ChildName watch television for least 10 minutes at a time? MbAtv01 How long would ^childname usually watch television for in total on an average > weekday. MbAtv09 And roughly how long on average would ^childname watch TV at the weekend? MbAtv10 How important is it for you that ^childname gets to run around and play outside? MbAatt03 How important is it for you that ^childname takes part in exercise - for example, going swimming or doing dancing or gymnastics? MbAatt04 |
Sweep 3/5 Sweep 3/5 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep3/4/5 Sweep3/4/5 Sweep3/4/5 Sweep 2 Sweep 2 |
Cultural Engagement First of all can you tell me which of the following places or events ^childname has visited since ^month_of_interview last year? MbAvst In the past year, how often has ^childname gone to the library MbAlib20 Thinking about the last time ^childname went to ^the library, who did ^he go with? MbAlib. In the past year, how often has ^childname gone to a live performance for children > such as a musical concert, play or pantomime? MbAliv20 Thinking about the last time ^childname went to ^a live performance for children such as a musical concert, play or pantomime, who did ^he go with? MbAliv. In the past year, how often has ^childname gone to an art gallery, museum or historical site? MbAart20 Thinking about the last time ^childname went to ^an art gallery, museum or historical site, who did ^he go with? MbAart In the past year, how often has ^childname gone to a zoo, aquarium or farm? MbAzoo20 Thinking about the last time ^childname went to ^the zoo, who did ^he go with? MbAzoo. In the past year, how often has ^childname gone to a cinema? MbAcnm20 Thinking about the last time ^childname went to ^the cinema, who did ^he go with? MbAcmn. In the past year, how often has ^childname gone to a religious service or event? MbAfai20 Thinking about the last time ^childname went to ^a religious service or event, who> did ^he go with? MbAfai. How important is it for you that ^childname experiences social activities such as visiting friends or relatives or having friends or relatives visit you? MbAatt01 How important is it for you that ^childname experiences cultural activities such as visiting museums or going to live performances? MbAatt02 How important is it for you that ^childname experiences educational activities such as reading books or drawing and painting? MbAatt05 |
Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2/4 Sweep 2 Sweep 2 Sweep 2 |
Civic Pride We know that children have different opportunities to experience activities for example because of what is available in their local area. Which of the following statements best describes what you think about the range of activities available to your child? MbAsat01 How much do you agree with the following statements? "This neighbourhood has a good community spirit" McNHsa02 Are you an active member of a local group set up for children or parents? MbMact10 What sort of group is it? MbMact11 Are you an active member of any other group or organisation? (e.g. trade union, political party, voluntary group or charity, social club, PTA, tenants association, neighbourhood watch, church group, etc - please specify) MbMact12 What is the group or organization? MbMact13 Can you tell me which of the following facilities exist in your area and how often you use > them McNHsv I would like to ask you a few questions about local activities that you may be involved in. Are you an active member of a local group set up for children or parents? (Active means giving up your time to attend, organise or promote the group) McMact10 |
Sweep 2 Sweep 3 Sweep 2/3 Sweep 2/3 Sweep 2/3 Sweep 2/3 Sweep 2/3 Sweep 2/3 |
British Cohort Survey 1970
SUMMARY DETAILS |
||
---|---|---|
Study name |
British Cohort Survey 1970 |
|
Organisation responsible for study |
Centre for Longitudinal Studies (Institute of Education, University of London) |
|
Description of study |
The 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) follows the lives of more than 17,000 people born in England, Scotland and Wales in a single week of 1970. |
|
Type of study |
Longitudinal |
|
Target population |
Adults |
|
Frequency of data collection |
Infrequent up to 2000 then every four years |
|
Planned future waves |
Plan to continue sweeps every four years |
|
Possibility of adding questions |
Researchers can submit a 2 page proposal for data enhancements to the principal investigator. More details can be found here: www.cls.ioe.ac.uk/shared/get-file.ashx?itemtype=document&id=1014 |
|
Geographical Coverage |
UK |
|
TIMESCALES & SAMPLE SIZES |
2008 Wave |
2012 Wave |
In UK |
8,874 |
Data not yet released. |
In Scotland |
827 |
|
Glasgow |
||
East End of Glasgow |
||
(* indicates if sample is designed for estimates to be representative in these geographies) |
||
SPATIAL LEVELS AVAILABLE |
Government Office Regions (GOR) |
|
METHODOLOGY |
||
Sample frame |
All children in the UK born in one week in April 1970. |
|
Sampling method |
In later sweeps, the cohort was augmented by additional children who were born outside Great Britain, but within the target week in 1970, and subsequently moved to and were educated within Britain. No more were added after the age of 16. |
|
Mode of data collection |
2008 - Telephone (Computer assisted telephone interviewing CATI). 2012 - Face-to-face and self-completion. |
|
Response rates |
2008 - 76% |
|
SUMMARY OF TOPIC COVERAGE |
||
Main topics covered |
Relationship history, household composition, family relationships, housing, employment and income, health, mental wellbeing |
|
Sports Participation and Physical Activity |
Frequency of physical activity, participation in different sporting activities in the last 12 months |
|
Volunteering |
||
Cultural Engagement |
Participation in cultural activities in last 12 months |
|
Civic Pride |
Membership of local groups |
|
Commonwealth Games/ Olympics |
||
Demographic/contextual questions |
Age, sex, marital status, housing tenure, working status |
|
PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE |
2008 Technical Report: http://cls.ioe.ac.uk/shared/get-file.ashx?id=907&itemtype=document 2008 Questionnaire: http://cls.ioe.ac.uk/page.aspx?&sitesectionid=836&sitesectiontitle=Questionnaire 2012 Questionnaires: http://cls.ioe.ac.uk/page.aspx?&sitesectionid=1118&sitesectiontitle=Questionnaires |
|
WEBSITE |
||
OTHER INFORMATION |
OVERALL EVALUATION OF SURVEY FOR DATA REVIEW |
---|
Limited applicability. The survey covers a single age cohort only. Further it contains few relevant questions and those were only asked in the 2012 sweep, not in 2008. The sample size is a little small for equalities subgroup analysis and ethnicity, religion and sexual orientation are not covered. |
Questionnaire wording - British Cohort Survey 1970
Year /Wave |
|
---|---|
Sports Participation and Physical Activity questions Main interview On how many days in a typical week do you do 30 minutes or more of exercise where you are working hard enough to raise your heart rate and break into a sweat? (EXERCISE) Q2 (Paper self-completion) How often have you done each of the following sporting activities in the last 12 months? Q1 (Paper self-completion) How often have you done each of the following activities in the last 12 months? |
2012 2012 2012 |
Civic Pride Q8 (Paper self-completion) Are you currently a member of any of the following organisations? |
2012 |
1958 National Development Study
SUMMARY DETAILS |
||
---|---|---|
Study name |
1958 National Development Study |
|
Organisation responsible for study |
Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS) (Institute of Education, University of London) |
|
Description of study |
The 1958 National Development Study (NCDS) follows the lives of more than 17,000 people born in England, Scotland and Wales in a single week of 1958. |
|
Type of study |
Longitudinal |
|
Target population |
Adults |
|
Frequency of data collection |
Infrequent sweeps between 1958 and 2000. As of 2008, CLS plan to conduct a sweep every 5 years |
|
Planned future waves |
The next wave will be this year, beginning in June. |
|
Possibility of adding questions |
Researchers can submit a 2 page proposal for data enhancements to the principal investigator. More details can be found here: www.cls.ioe.ac.uk/shared/get-file.ashx?itemtype=document&id=1014 |
|
Geographical Coverage |
UK |
|
TIMESCALES & SAMPLE SIZES |
2008 Wave |
2013 Wave |
In UK |
9,790 |
In progress |
In Scotland |
932 |
|
Glasgow |
||
East End of Glasgow |
||
(* indicates if sample is designed for estimates to be representative in these geographies) |
||
SPATIAL LEVELS AVAILABLE |
Country, Government Office Regions |
|
METHODOLOGY |
||
Sample frame |
All children in the UK born in one week in March 1958. |
|
Sampling method |
In later sweeps, the cohort was augmented by additional children who were born outside Great Britain, but within the target week in 1958, and subsequently moved to and were educated within Britain. No more were added after the age of 16. |
|
Mode of data collection |
2008 - 60 minute face-to-face interview and 16 page paper self-completion questionnaire. 2013 - online and telephone surveys. |
|
Response rates |
2008 - 80% |
|
SUMMARY OF TOPIC COVERAGE |
||
Main topics covered |
Relationship history, household composition, family relationships, housing, employment and income, health, mental wellbeing |
|
Sports Participation and Physical Activity |
Whether regularly takes part in physical activities Frequency of taking part in physical activities Whether gets out of breath or sweaty when taking part in physical activities Amount of physical work involved in cohort member's job (if applicable) |
|
Volunteering |
||
Cultural Engagement |
Leisure activities Regularity of taking part in 12 leisure activities (from The British Household Panel Study) |
|
Civic Pride |
Membership of organisations: Current and previous membership of organisations Regularity of taking part in activities of these organisations Political activity: Whether has attended a public meeting, taken part in a public demonstration or protest, or signed a petition in the last 12 months Neighbourhood 9 questions on neighbourhood and psychological sense of Community |
|
Commonwealth Games/ Olympics |
||
Demographic/contextual questions |
Age, sex, marital status, housing tenure, working status, income |
|
PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE |
2008 Technical Report: http://cls.ioe.ac.uk/shared/get-file.ashx?id=811&itemtype=document 2008 Questionnaire: http://cls.ioe.ac.uk/page.aspx?&sitesectionid=784&sitesectiontitle=Questionnaire |
|
WEBSITE |
||
OTHER INFORMATION |
OVERALL EVALUATION OF SURVEY FOR DATA REVIEW |
---|
Limited applicability. The survey covers a single age cohort only. While some relevant questions are included, the Scottish sample size is relatively small, precluding robust national- and sub-group-level analysis. Other longitudinal surveys, listed above, contain similar questions but have larger sample sizes. |
Questionnaire wording - National Child Development Survey 1958
Year /Wave |
|
---|---|
Sports Participation and Physical Activity questions (include var. names) Main questionnaire Do you regularly take part in any of the activities on this card. By regularly I mean at least once a month, for most of the year? (exercise) Main questionnaire How often do you take part in any activity of this type? (BREATHLS) Main questionnaire And when you take part in any activity of this type, would you say you got out of breath or sweaty…(SWEAT) |
2008 2008 2008 |
Cultural Engagement Q1 (Paper self-completion) We are interested in the things people do in their leisure time. Please indicate how frequently you do each one... |
2008 |
Civic Pride Main questionnaire Have you ever been a member of any of the kinds of organisations on this card? (orgever) Main questionnaire And are you currently a member of any of the organisations on this card? (orgnow) Main questionnaire How often do you take part in the activities of the organisation: (orgfreq) Main questionnaire And in the last 12 months have you... 1 ...attended a public meeting or rally? 2 ...taken part in a public demonstration or protest? 3 ...signed a petition? (prally) Q17 (Paper self-completion) The following statements are about neighbourhoods. Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement. |
2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 |
Contact
Email: Niamh O'Connor
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