Moorland grouse - Flubendazole use for parasitic worm control: preliminary environmental assessment

7. References

European Commission, 2008. “Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment: Chapter R.10: Characterisation of dose [concentration]-response for environment”. Technical Guidance under the EU REACH Regulation.

European Commission, 2012. “Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment Chapter R.16: Environmental Exposure Estimation” Version: 2.1 October 2012. Technical Guidance under the EU REACH Regulation.

European Commission, 2018. “Technical Guidance for Deriving Environmental Quality Standards”, Common Implementation Strategy Guidance Document No. 27 for the Water Framework Diective, Updated version 2018.

European Medicines Agency, 2006. “COMMITTEE FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCTS FOR VETERINARY USE FLUBENDAZOLE (extrapolation to poultry) SUMMARY REPORT (4)”, reference EMEA/CVMP/33128/2006-FINAL, July 2006.

European Medicines Agency, 2016. “Environmental impact assessment for veterinary medicinal products in support of the VICH guidelines GL6 and GL38”. Last updated: 05/07/2016, document reference EMEA/CVMP/ERA/418282/2005-Rev.1 Corr.1

Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (2019). Best practice use of medicated grit.

Kreuzig R, Blumlein K, Holtge S. 2007. “Fate of the Benzimidazole Antiparasitics Flubendazole and Fenbendazole in Manure and Manured Soils”, Clean, 35(5), 488-494.

Puckowskia A, Stolteb S, Wagila M, Markiewiczb M, Łukaszewicza P, Stepnowskia P, Białk-Bielinska A. 2017. “Mixture toxicity of flubendazole and fenbendazole to Daphnia magna” International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 220(3), 575-582

Scotland’s Moorland Forum (2018). Moorland Management Best Practice. Worm Control in Red Grouse – Guidance. Scotland’s Moorland Forum, Locherbie.

Scotland’s Moorland Forum (2018). Moorland Management Best Practice. Worm Control in Red Grouse – Supplementary Information. Scotland’s Moorland Forum, Locherbie.

Wagil M, Bialk-Bielinska A, Puckowski A, Wychodnik K, Maszkowska J, Mulkiewicz E, Kumirska J, Stepnowski P, Stolte S. 2014. “Toxicity of anthelmintic drugs (fenbendazole and flubendazole) to aquatic organisms” Environ Sci Pollut Res. DOI 10.1007/s11356-014-3497-0.