Prison-based health and wellbeing interventions: evidence review and survey of provision

This study is a rapid review of the effectiveness of health and wellbeing interventions in prisons, and presents findings from a survey of Scotland's prisons on the extent to which these interventions are active.


Annex D: Physical health and wellbeing interventions in Scotland's prisons survey

Please provide the name of the establishment you work in:

1. What do you see as the three emerging health needs of the population in your establishment/healthcare centre?

  • Reducing use of nicotine
  • Reducing harmful use of alcohol
  • Reducing harmful use of substances
  • Improving mental health and wellbeing
  • Increasing uptake of healthy eating and reduce BMI
  • Encouraging better oral health
  • Promoting use of sexual health clinics
  • Reducing transmission of blood-borne viruses
  • Increasing physical activity
  • Management and prevention of long-term conditions
  • Managing the health implications of the prison population as a result of covid-19
  • Managing the health needs of the ageing prison population
  • Other

If "other" selected, please specify:

2. What physical health and wellbeing interventions are currently being provided in your establishment/healthcare centre?

  • Animal based therapy (e.g., Paws for Progress)
  • Arts/Creative (e.g., music therapy/song-writing (Vox Sessions), reading workshops (Open Book))
  • Diet-based and lifestyle (e.g., Let's Cook Programme)[12]
  • Mindfulness (e.g., Yoga and meditation)
  • Outdoors (e.g., Duke of Edinburgh)
  • Peer-support (e.g., Listener scheme)
  • Sports/Physical activity (e.g., Fit for Life)

3. How would you rate the uptake of these physical health and wellbeing interventions in your establishment/healthcare centre? If the establishment/healthcare centre does not provide an intervention listed, please select N/A

Poor / Adequate / Good / Excellent / N/A

  • Animal-based therapy
  • Arts/creative
  • Diet-based and lifestyle
  • Mindfulness
  • Outdoors
  • Peer support
  • Sports/physical activity

4. What are the facilitators that best support the delivery of these physical health and wellbeing interventions?

  • Physical resources (e.g., facilities and/or indoor/outdoor space)
  • Staffing (e.g., staff capacity, staff training or support from third sector organisations)
  • Population need
  • Supportive partnership agreement with third sector organisation
  • Participant engagement
  • Positive relationship between participant and personnel delivering intervention
  • Scheduling
  • Funding
  • Geographical location
  • Other

If "other" selected, please specify:

5. What are the main barriers that prevent the delivery of physical health and wellbeing interventions?

  • Physical resources (e.g., lack of facilities and/or indoor/outdoor space)
  • Staffing (e.g., staff turnover, staff responsibilities/workload)
  • Not a population need
  • Lack of partnership with third sector organisations
  • Difficulty engaging participants
  • Negative relationship between participant and personnel delivering intervention
  • Scheduling
  • Funding
  • Geographical location
  • Other

If "other" selected, please specify:

6. Are there any types of physical health and wellbeing interventions missing from the above list that are being provided within your establishment/healthcare centre?

  • Yes
  • No

If "yes" selected, please name these:

7. Are there any physical health and wellbeing interventions within other establishments/healthcare centres that you know of that could be valuable within your establishment/healthcare centre?

  • Yes
  • No

If "yes" selected, please name these:

8. Are you aware of any health and wellbeing interventions in the community that you think could be introduced into your establishment/healthcare centre?

  • Yes
  • No

If "yes" selected, please name these:

9. If you would like to add anything to your answers, please comment below

Contact

Email: social.research@gov.scot

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