Public Value and Participation: A Literature Review for the Scottish Government
This paper provides a brief account of the theory of public value and outlines how public participation can contribute to the process of authorising what public managers do, establishing priorities and decision making and measuring the performance of public organisations.
ANNEX TWO PARTICIPATION TECHNIQUES USED BY SCOTTISH PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 2000
Table 2.4 Use of Public Participation Techniques by Scottish Public Authorities (Percentage use)
Base = 126 respondents |
LAs |
SIPs* |
Health Board |
Working for Communities |
Local Enterprise |
Housing Association |
All Respondents |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High Levels of Use (%) |
|||||||
Links with community groups |
97 |
85 |
100 |
100 |
85 |
91 |
91 |
Open/public meetings |
97 |
73 |
100 |
100 |
92 |
91 |
88 |
Local newsletters |
84 |
75 |
80 |
100 |
85 |
100 |
84 |
Exhibitions |
91 |
63 |
100 |
75 |
92 |
73 |
79 |
Focus groups |
81 |
63 |
100 |
100 |
85 |
73 |
77 |
Surveys |
94 |
73 |
87 |
100 |
100 |
95 |
87 |
Variable Levels of use (%) |
|||||||
Users Comments & complaints |
97 |
65 |
87 |
50 |
100 |
100 |
85 |
Written consultation |
97 |
80 |
93 |
75 |
100 |
59 |
84 |
Workshops |
94 |
80 |
93 |
100 |
100 |
55 |
83 |
Pilot initiatives |
78 |
73 |
53 |
75 |
92 |
55 |
71 |
Staff suggestion schemes |
63 |
30 |
80 |
25 |
85 |
73 |
57 |
Depth interviews |
63 |
45 |
53 |
50 |
77 |
27 |
51 |
IT (internet; kiosks) |
63 |
35 |
67 |
50 |
77 |
14 |
47 |
Low Levels of Use (%) |
|||||||
Mystery shopping |
19 |
8 |
7 |
0 |
46 |
0 |
13 |
Deliberative polling |
16 |
8 |
7 |
50 |
8 |
5 |
10 |
Freephone no. for comments |
44 |
13 |
40 |
0 |
38 |
14 |
26 |
Citizens' Panels |
41 |
10 |
27 |
25 |
31 |
14 |
23 |
Citizens' Juries |
16 |
5 |
13 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
8 |
Other (eg Planning for Real, Open Space, |
22 |
23 |
13 |
0 |
15 |
9 |
17 |
Source: Adapted from George Street Research, 2000
*Social Inclusion Partnerships were replaced by the Community Regeneration Fund initiative in 2005
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