Reconviction Rates in Scotland: 2012-13 Offender Cohort
This publication provides analyses of trends in reconviction figures up to the latest cohort of 2012-13.
Table 15: Individuals convicted in 2013-14, by gender, age, and number and type of previous convictions in 10 years from 2004-05 to 2013-14
(See notes 1 and 2)
Number and type of previous convictions from 2004-05 to 2013-143 |
Total | Gender | Age4 | (Last) sentence in 2013-14 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | under 21 | 21 to 30 | over 30 | Custody | Community sentence (CPO, CSO, PO, RLO, DTTO)5 | Monetary | Other6 | ||
Number of persons with charge proved |
43,095 | 35,724 | 7,371 | 5,274 | 15,751 | 22,070 | 6,961 | 11,803 | 14,952 | 9,379 |
All previous convictions7 | ||||||||||
None | 14,727 | 11384 | 3343 | 2695 | 4413 | 7619 | 907 | 3400 | 6143 | 4277 |
1 or 2 | 10,327 | 8653 | 1674 | 1327 | 3723 | 5277 | 846 | 3145 | 4254 | 2082 |
3 to 10 | 11,982 | 10388 | 1594 | 1101 | 4868 | 6013 | 2520 | 3872 | 3555 | 2035 |
Over 10 | 6,059 | 5299 | 760 | 151 | 2747 | 3161 | 2688 | 1386 | 1000 | 985 |
Previous custodial sentences | ||||||||||
None | 31,521 | 25189 | 6332 | 4587 | 11092 | 15842 | 2141 | 8980 | 12714 | 7686 |
1 or 2 | 4,872 | 4413 | 459 | 381 | 1878 | 2613 | 1493 | 1379 | 1260 | 740 |
3 to 10 | 5,045 | 4598 | 447 | 296 | 2073 | 2676 | 2285 | 1183 | 828 | 749 |
Over 10 | 1,657 | 1524 | 133 | 10 | 708 | 939 | 1042 | 261 | 150 | 204 |
Previous community sentences | ||||||||||
None | 26,218 | 21109 | 5109 | 3623 | 8547 | 14048 | 2469 | 6434 | 10818 | 6497 |
1 or 2 | 10,594 | 9236 | 1358 | 1172 | 4117 | 5305 | 2285 | 3483 | 2997 | 1829 |
3 to 10 | 6,039 | 5204 | 835 | 472 | 2948 | 2619 | 2107 | 1822 | 1101 | 1009 |
Over 10 | 244 | 175 | 69 | ** | 139 | 98 | 100 | 64 | 36 | 44 |
Previous solemn convictions8 | ||||||||||
None | 35,866 | 29055 | 6811 | 4825 | 12508 | 18533 | 3961 | 10041 | 13447 | 8417 |
1 or 2 | 6,226 | 5702 | 524 | 426 | 2715 | 3085 | 2397 | 1572 | 1397 | 860 |
3 to 10 | 1,002 | 966 | 36 | 23 | 528 | 451 | 602 | 190 | 108 | 102 |
Over 10 | ** | ** | - | - | - | ** | - | ** | ** | ** |
Previous convictions for crimes of violence | ||||||||||
None | 38,700 | 31769 | 6931 | 4928 | 13399 | 20373 | 5172 | 10712 | 14025 | 8791 |
1 or 2 | 4,196 | 3776 | 420 | 343 | 2210 | 1643 | 1662 | 1059 | 902 | 573 |
3 to 10 | 199 | 179 | 20 | ** | 142 | 54 | 127 | 32 | 25 | 15 |
Over 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Previous convictions for crimes of dishonesty | ||||||||||
None | 30,922 | 25428 | 5494 | 4454 | 10773 | 15695 | 3202 | 8475 | 12051 | 7194 |
1 or 2 | 6,214 | 5310 | 904 | 634 | 2730 | 2850 | 1459 | 1846 | 1810 | 1099 |
3 to 10 | 4,264 | 3554 | 710 | 183 | 1694 | 2387 | 1470 | 1132 | 868 | 794 |
Over 10 | 1,695 | 1432 | 263 | ** | 554 | 1138 | 830 | 350 | 223 | 292 |
Previous convictions for drug offences | ||||||||||
None | 34,442 | 28165 | 6277 | 5037 | 12456 | 16949 | 4624 | 9529 | 12358 | 7931 |
1 or 2 | 7,036 | 6136 | 900 | 226 | 2778 | 4032 | 1806 | 1912 | 2144 | 1174 |
3 to 10 | 1,601 | 1408 | 193 | 11 | 511 | 1079 | 527 | 361 | 444 | 269 |
Over 10 | 16 | 15 | ** | - | ** | 10 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
1. This table is constructed from a different datasource to tables 1-12 in this bulletin. It is constructed from Criminal Proceedings data rather than the Scottish Offenders Index.
2. Changes have been made to how this table is reported since the 2011-12 Offender Cohort bulletin. For improved clarity, and to allow comparisons between and down columns, as well as across rows, the absolute numbers of offenders are reported. Prior to the 2011-12 Offender Cohort bulletin, the relative proportions of offenders across a single row in each column were reported as percentages.
3. From the Reconvictions Rates in Scotland 2010-11 Cohort Bulletin onwards, changes have been made to the way this table is reported. The number and type of previous convictions are now based upon a 10 year window.
4. Age as at date of last conviction in 2012-13.
5. Community Sentence refers to Restriction of Liberty Orders, Drug Treatment and Testing Orders, Community Service Orders, Probation Orders and Community Payback Orders (CPOs). Community Payback Orders (CPOs) were introduced by the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010 and came into effect from 1 February 2011. The CPO replaces provisions for Community Service Orders, Probation Orders and Supervised Attendance Orders.
6. The 'Other' category includes Supervised Attendance Orders. It also includes: remit to children's hearing; community reparation order; caution; admonition; absolute discharge; insanity; guardianship; and hospital order.
7. Convictions for crimes or common assault, breach of the peace, racially aggravated conduct or harassment, firearms offences or social security offences. Excludes convictions outside of Scotland.
8. Convictions in the high court or in a sheriff and jury court.
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Email: Andrew Morgan
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