Reconviction rates in Scotland: 2015-2016 offender cohort
Trends in reconviction statistics up to the latest cohort of 2015-2016.
Table 10: Reconviction rates by offender characteristics: 2015-16 cohort
Index disposal in 2015-16 by age | Percentage of male offenders reconvicted1 | Percentage of female offenders reconvicted1 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of previous convictions2 | Number of previous convictions2 | |||||||
None | 1 or 2 | 3 to 10 | Over 10 | None | 1 or 2 | 3 to 10 | Over 10 | |
All | 11 | 20 | 30 | 52 | 8 | 18 | 33 | 52 |
under 21 | 22 | 42 | 61 | 63 | 17 | 35 | 49 | 67 |
21 to 25 | 11 | 23 | 40 | 64 | 8 | 21 | 40 | 58 |
26 to 30 | 9 | 17 | 30 | 59 | 7 | 18 | 32 | 58 |
31 to 40 | 7 | 14 | 26 | 52 | 6 | 14 | 34 | 53 |
over 40 | 5 | 11 | 19 | 43 | 6 | 13 | 25 | 46 |
Discharged from custody3 | 12 | 18 | 34 | 58 | 9 | 15 | 42 | 61 |
under 21 | 37 | 37 | 61 | 58 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
21 to 25 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 64 | ** | ** | 44 | 70 |
26 to 30 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 61 | 9 | ** | 33 | 65 |
31 to 40 | 10 | 15 | 29 | 56 | 10 | ** | 42 | 60 |
over 40 | 5 | 7 | 19 | 54 | 13 | ** | 45 | 57 |
Extended Sentences | 5 | 10 | 11 | 27 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
under 21 | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
21 to 25 | ** | ** | 5 | 20 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
26 to 30 | ** | ** | ** | 46 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
31 to 40 | * | ** | ** | * | ** | ** | ** | ** |
over 40 | 4 | * | 11 | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
Supervised Release Orders | 19 | 18 | 27 | 50 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
under 21 | ** | 20 | 28 | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
21 to 25 | ** | ** | 43 | 52 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
26 to 30 | ** | ** | 27 | 67 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
31 to 40 | ** | ** | 7 | 47 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
over 40 | 18 | ** | 18 | 27 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
Restriction of Liberty Order | 19 | 26 | 42 | 42 | 11 | 29 | 41 | 44 |
under 21 | 38 | 48 | 82 | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
21 to 25 | 17 | 22 | 44 | 66 | ** | ** | 50 | ** |
26 to 30 | 8 | 12 | 41 | 58 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
31 to 40 | 5 | 16 | 27 | 42 | ** | 17 | 40 | 31 |
over 40 | * | 19 | 37 | 24 | * | ** | ** | ** |
Legacy community orders4 | 3 | 14 | ** | ** | 8 | ** | ** | ** |
under 21 | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
21 to 25 | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
26 to 30 | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
31 to 40 | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
over 40 | * | ** | ** | ** | 10 | ** | ** | ** |
Community Payback Orders5 | 15 | 25 | 35 | 52 | 11 | 23 | 37 | 55 |
under 21 | 29 | 49 | 65 | 75 | 30 | 47 | 68 | ** |
21 to 25 | 13 | 30 | 43 | 70 | 11 | 21 | 39 | 65 |
26 to 30 | 13 | 17 | 33 | 61 | 9 | 26 | 32 | 55 |
31 to 40 | 8 | 14 | 30 | 53 | 6 | 21 | 38 | 56 |
over 40 | 4 | 13 | 23 | 39 | 4 | 14 | 30 | 51 |
Drug Treatment and Testing Order | ** | ** | 66 | 71 | ** | ** | 50 | 70 |
under 21 | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
21 to 25 | ** | ** | ** | 100 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
26 to 30 | ** | ** | ** | 81 | ** | ** | ** | 70 |
31 to 40 | ** | ** | 56 | 71 | ** | ** | ** | 69 |
over 40 | ** | ** | ** | 60 | ** | ** | ** | ** |
Monetary | 10 | 17 | 25 | 45 | 8 | 17 | 28 | 45 |
under 21 | 16 | 32 | 56 | ** | 14 | 37 | 20 | ** |
21 to 25 | 10 | 21 | 38 | 64 | 7 | 17 | 35 | 44 |
26 to 30 | 9 | 17 | 24 | 51 | 7 | 18 | 35 | 49 |
31 to 40 | 7 | 14 | 24 | 48 | 8 | 15 | 29 | 49 |
over 40 | 5 | 11 | 17 | 37 | 6 | 15 | 23 | 38 |
Other6 | 10 | 18 | 25 | 47 | 7 | 14 | 29 | 48 |
under 21 | 21 | 43 | 60 | ** | 13 | 26 | 42 | ** |
21 to 25 | 10 | 21 | 37 | 61 | 7 | 23 | 41 | 48 |
26 to 30 | 8 | 18 | 33 | 58 | 5 | 13 | 29 | 62 |
31 to 40 | 6 | 13 | 20 | 46 | 5 | 9 | 33 | 48 |
over 40 | 4 | 10 | 17 | 41 | 6 | 10 | 20 | 42 |
1. Shading has been added to the table to distinguish the different reconviction rates visually. The darker the shading, the higher the reconviction rate. White numbers are used on darker backgrounds for contrast. (please refer to the PDF for Shading)
2. Convictions since the start of 1989. Caution should be exercised when comparing this table with similar tables in previous publications. There will be fewer previous convictions in earlier cohorts because convictions didn't start to be recorded in the SOI until 1989.
3. Custody includes imprisonment, young offender institutions, and orders for lifelong restriction. Supervised release orders and extended sentences are presented separately for the first time this year.
4. Legacy community order refers to Community Service Orders (CSOs) and Probation Orders (POs) which were replaced by Community Payback Orders for crimes or offences committed after 1 February 2011. Legacy community orders given after 1 February are for crimes or offences committed prior to 1 February 2011.
5. Community Payback Orders (CPOs) were introduced by the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010 and came into effect from 1 February 2011. The CPO replaces provisions for Community Service Orders, Probation Orders, and Supervised Attendance Orders and came into effect from 1 February 2011. The CPO replaces provisions for Community Service Orders, Probation Orders and Supervised Attendance Orders.
6. Includes Supervised Attendance Orders.
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