Publication - Advice and guidance
Reintegration and transitions for young offenders: guidance
Best practice information for local authorities, community planning partnership and service providers.
Footnotes
- UNCRC - link Article 37 (b) of the UNCRC requires state parties to ensure that 'No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time'. This is also mirrored in the Council of Europe's Guidelines on Child-Friendly Justice (at para 19).
- https://wcd.coe.int/wcd/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CM/Del/Dec(2010)1098/10.2abc&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=app6&Site=CM&BackColorInternet=DBDCF2&BackColorIntranet=FDC864&BackColorLogged=FDC864
- Scotland's Choice http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2008/06/30162955/0
- SPS - a snapshot of one day
- HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for Scotland (2009) Annual Report 2008-09
- SPS annual report 2009/10
- Youth Resettlement, A framework for action.
- UN Convention art. 1.
- CRC/C/GC/10, April 25, 2007, para.38
- https://wcd.coe.int/wcd/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1367113&Site=CM
- http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/reintegrate?view=uk
- http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/transition
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2004/07/19605/39872
- http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/36/section/29
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/public-safety/offender-management/offender/community/16910/Standards/Guidance
- Scottish Executive (2004)
- http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/36/section/29
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2004/03/19113/34721
- Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 section 27 with replacements by Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1990 section 61
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/public-safety/offender-management/offender/community/16910/Standards/Guidance
- Tombs, 2004, Throughcare: A Process of Change; CJSWDC Briefing 7
- Tombs, 2004, Throughcare: A Process of Change; CJSWDC Briefing 7
- Scottish Institute for Residential Child Care manifesto, No Time to Lose (2006)
- Dixon and Stein, 2002
- Peters, R.H. and Steinberg, M.L., 2000
- Tombs, 2004, Throughcare: A Process of Change; CJSWDC Briefing
- Griffiths, Daudurand and Murdoch, 2007
- Hagell, 2004
- Graham and Bowling, 1995
- Jamieson et al, 1999
- Maruna, 1999, Graham et al,1995, Farrington et al, 2004.
- cited in Gelsthorpe et al, 2007
- Jamieson et al, 1999
- Gilligan ,1982
- Scottish Office, 1998
- Worrall, 2001
- Moffitt 1993
- McIvor, 1998
- Hirschi and Gottfredson, 1983, Smith and McAra, 2004,McIvor, 1998
- www.scra.gov.uk/.../ Secure%20 Authorisations%20Research%20Report.pdf
- Prison Statistics Scotland 2005/6
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/People/Young-People/childrensservices/girfec
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2008/09/22091734/9
- Wellbeing indicators include: Resilience Matrix and the My World Triangle
- http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm
- UN Convention art.40 (1).
- The UNCRC is International Law but has not (yet) been given direct legal force in UK and Scots law as the European Convention on Human Rights has by way of the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Scotland Act 1998. However, ratification of the Convention placed binding international obligations on the UK Government (see Article 26 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969, United Nations, Treaty Series, Vol. 1155, p. 331), as well as devolved governments and institutions to implement its provisions and ensure the realisation of all rights in the UNCRC for all children in their jurisdiction ( UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (2003), General Comment No. 5: General measures of implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, CRC/GC/2003/5, at paras 40f.; this was also most recently reiterated in the Committee's General Comment No. 13: Article 19 - The right of the child to freedom from all forms of violence (2011), CRC/C/GC/13, at para 5).
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2008/09/22091734/9
- http://www.rmascotland.gov.uk/try/rated/
- Resilience Matrix devised for use with Well-being Indicators and the My World Triangle,
- http://www.rmascotland.gov.uk/Frame
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/public-safety/protection/reports
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2004/10/20067/44723
- Barry, 2007
- Aldgate and Rose, 2008
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/People/Young-People/childrensservices/girfec/Practitioners/ToolsResources/LeadProfessionalRole
- Griffiths, Dandurand & Murdoch; 2007
- Preventing Offending by Young People: A Framework for Action, 2008.
- Reconvictions of offenders discharged from custody or given non-custodial sentences in 2003/04, Scotland, Scottish Government Statistical Bulletin
- J. Maguire (ed.), 1995
- A, Hagell , 2004
- Hart, 2009
- Epps, 1997
- Dixon, J. & Stein, M. 2002
- McAra, L & McVie, S. 2010
- Supporting Children's Learning: Code of Practice Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004
- Every young person in Scotland, from 3-18, including those in secure care and custody, is entitled to experience a range of learning opportunities, whatever their circumstances. This includes an entitlement to opportunities to develop their skills for learning, skills for life and skills for work; an entitlement to support to enable them to gain as much as possible from the opportunities which CfE can offer; an entitlement to a senior phase of education, which broadly takes place between the ages of 15-18, and an entitlement to moving into positive and sustained destinations beyond school. This offer of post-16 learning, known as 16+ Learning Choices, aims to ensure an offer of learning for every young person, particularly the more vulnerable, along with appropriate support for as long as it is needed.
- SIRCC - Evaluation of the Implementation of Secure Transitions Fund.
- Pilkington, K. 2008
- Harris and Timms 1993; Walker et al. 2006; Hart 2009; Ofsted 2010
- Bullock et al. 1998; Walker et al. 2006; Sinclair and Geraghty 2008; Hart 2009; Ofsted 2010
- Youth Resettlement, A framework for action. Youth Justice Board
- The big step, 2006
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2007/08/23161736/0
- Hagan and McCarthy, 1997; Mean Streets. Youth Crime and Homelessness: Cambridge University Press
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/public-safety/offender-management/offender/community/16910/Standards/Guidance
- Griffiths, Dandurand & Murdoch; 2007
- University of Essex, 2003
- McKinley, 2009
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/03/04144703/0
- Meltzer, H. and Lader, D. 2004
- SIRCC (2006). Evaluation of the Rossie / Elms mental health initiative. Glasgow: SIRCC
- DfES, Department of Health 2004;
- NHS 2004; Walker et al. 2006; Lerpiniere et al. 2006
- Griffiths, Dandurand & Murdoch; 2007;
- Secure Care Forum, recommendations, 2007
- Supporting Children's Learning: Code of Practice Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/public-safety/protection/reports
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/crimes/youth-justice/reoffending
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/crimes/youth-justice/reoffending
- Mendel, 2000
- SWIS, 1996
- Dixon, J. & Stein, M. 2002
- Walker, M., Barclay, A., Hunter, L., Kendrick, A., Malloch, M., Hill, M. & McIvor, G. 2005
- Mobility programmes within secure care are defined as the programme that allows young people time outwith the secure unit to help support their reintegration back to community.
- Scottish Executive, 2006; Secure Accommodation in Scotland: Its Role and Relationship with 'Alternative Services',
- Reduce, Rehabilitate, Reform: Reoffending Key Facts, Scottish Executive.
- Scotland's Choice - Report of the Scottish Prisons Commission, 2008.
- Court reports should consist of a comprehensive assessment directed by GIRFEC principles. Court reports provide information and advice needed in deciding on the most appropriate disposal for a young people. In the event of custody, the court requires advice about the possible need for a Supervised Release Order or Extended Sentence Supervision on release. In the majority of cases this will be the role of the adult criminal justice team as part of through care.
- http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/public-safety/offender-management/offender/community/16910/Standards/Guidance
- On-going research within SPS
- Unit Manager, Social Worker or Personal Officer
- HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for Scotland (2009) Annual Report 2008-09
- Murphy et al., 2000; Hayes, 1996 & 1997; Zimmerman et al., 1981
- Loucks 2006
- Tomblin et al. 1997
- Robson, 2006
- Glasgow City Council, Research and Development Team
- SPS annual report 2009/10
- The Scottish Prison Service Annual Report and Accounts 2009-10
- Judy Renshaw, Cost Benefit
- An Activity Agreement is an agreement between a young person and an advisor that the young person will take part in a programme of learning and activity which helps them become ready for formal learning or employment.
- Linking positive outcomes for young people with sustainable development, Moving on Renfrewshire Project, 2010. www.actionforchildren.org
- Centre for Social Justice, "Couldn't Care Less" report, 2008, http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/client/downloads/Couldn't%20Care%20Less%20EXECUTIVE%20SUMMARY%20WEB.pdf
- HM Inspectorate of Prisons and Y.J.B., "Children and young people in custody 2006-2008", 2008
- http://www.sps.gov.uk
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