Scotland's Carbon Footprint 1998-2020

Estimates of Scotland's greenhouse gas emissions on a consumption basis for the period 1998 to 2020.


Table 2: The breakdown of emissions by activity has changed since 1998, with the greatest change in Scottish consumption of UK production.

Detailed breakdown of Scotland’s carbon footprint, 1998 and 2016 to 2020. Values in MtCO2e.

Main Category

Activity

1998

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Emissions Embedded in Imported Goods and Services

Imports directly used by Scottish consumers

9.3

8.0

8.0

8.3

8.3

7.5

Emissions Embedded in Imported Goods and Services

Imports used by UK businesses for Scottish consumption

18.0

15.7

15.7

16.6

15.9

14.9

Emissions Directly Produced By Scottish Residents

Household heating

8.2

6.6

6.4

6.6

6.4

6.4

Emissions Directly Produced By Scottish Residents

Private motoring

5.1

5.6

5.7

5.8

5.7

4.4

Emissions from UK Produced Goods and Services

Scottish consumption of UK production

32.5

21.5

19.8

19.6

18.9

15.6

Total

73.1

57.4

55.6

56.9

55.2

48.8

Data for years 1999-2015 are available in the spreadsheet accompanying this publication.

 

 

Table 3: The breakdown of emissions by region of import has changed since 1998, with greater imports from China and fewer from the USA.

Detailed breakdown of Scotland’s embedded greenhouse gas emissions by region of import, 1998 and 2016 to 2020. Values in MtCO2e.

Imported From

1998

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

TOTAL IMPORTS

27.30

23.70

23.7

24.90

24.20

22.40

Africa

4.10

2.90

2.9

2.90

2.70

2.70

China

1.90

3.70

3.2

3.20

3.10

3.20

European Union

6.00

6.00

6.6

6.90

6.80

5.90

India

0.74

0.85

1.0

0.92

0.88

0.87

Middle East

1.70

1.80

2.1

2.30

2.00

2.10

Rest of World

6.70

5.40

5.2

5.40

5.40

4.80

Russia

2.80

1.50

1.5

1.90

1.80

1.60

USA

3.30

1.60

1.3

1.50

1.50

1.30

Data for years 1999-2015 are available in the spreadsheet accompanying this publication.

 

 

Table 4: CO2 accounted for 76.1 per cent of Scotland’s total carbon footprint in 2020, up from 73.6 in 1998.

Comparison of Scotland’s carbon footprint and carbon dioxide footprint, 1998 and 2016 to 2020. Values in MtCO2e.

Year

1998

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

CO2 Footprint

53.8

44.8

43.3

44.3

42.6

37.1

GHG Footprint

73.1

57.3

55.6

56.9

55.1

48.8

Data for years 1999-2015 are available in the spreadsheet accompanying this publication.

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