Scotland's marine economic statistics 2018

15. Tables

15.1 Economic Overview

Table 18: Economic Overview - Scotland's marine economic statistics by sector, 2018

	GVA			Turnover			Employment 5
Industry sector	GVA £M	% of Scotland Marine Economy	% of Scotland total economy 4	Turnover at 2017 prices £M	% of Scotland Marine Economy	Sector Employment '000s 5	% of Scotland Marine Economy	% of Scotland total economy
Fishing 1	301	7%	0.21%	593	5%	4.9	7%	0.18%
Aquaculture 2	238	6%	0.17%	921	9%	2.2	3%	0.08%
Support for oil & gas	1,798	42%	1.25%	4,006	37%	16.6	22%	0.63%
Processing	338	8%	0.24%	1,728	16%	7.6	10%	0.29%
Ship building	289	7%	0.20%	1,238	11%	7.1	10%	0.27%
Construction and water transport services	557	13%	0.39%	625	6%	4.0	5%	0.15%
Passenger water transport	83	2%	0.06%	305	3%	1.5	2%	0.06%
Freight water transport	94	2%	0.07%	300	3%	0.4	1%	0.02%
Renting and leasing of water transport equipment	16	0%	0.01%	26	0%	0.2	0%	0.01%
Marine Tourism 3	579	13%	0.40%	1,038	10%	29.7	40%	1.13%
Marine Total	4,294	100%	3.00%	10,780	100%	74.2	100%	2.81%
Scotland total 4	143,328					2,638.4

Source: Marine Scotland, Scottish Annual Business Statistics, Office for National Statistics. 

Footnotes: Turnover and GVA adjusted for inflation based on 2018 price estimates.
1 – Fishing values taken from Marine Scotland Sea Fisheries Statistics, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and Seafish Statistics.
2 – Aquaculture values taken from Marine Scotland Aquaculture Surveys, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and DCF statistics.
3 – Marine tourism values include specific tourism SIC groups (See Annex A) within 100m of the coast.
4 - Scotland total GVA is from Quarterly National Accounts Scotland.
Scotland employment is from the Annual Population Survey.
5 - Employment figures are head counts.

Table 19: Economic Overview - GVA time series by industry, 2009 to 2018, £ million (2018 prices)

Industry sector	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Fishing 1	237	210	247	236	210	292	228	319	327	301
Aquaculture 2	134	171	182	164	229	265	115	225	431	238
Support for oil & gas	3,017	3,024	2,385	2,778	2,494	2,300	2,666	2,193	2,178	1,798
Processing	347	363	372	304	419	448	334	401	392	338
Ship building	562	565	553	510	452	552	460	213	488	289
Construction and water transport services	443	260	357	380	560	504	527	439	623	557
Passenger water transport	81	91	52	102	99	134	93	64	87	83
Freight water transport	116	174	197	158	80	89	88	70	43	94
Renting & leasing of water transport equipment	10	6	8	5	7	5	11	8	11	16
Marine Tourism 3	373	429	446	494	567	593	510	576	613	579
Grand Total	5,319	5,293	4,800	5,131	5,118	5,183	5,031	4,508	5,194	4,294

Source: Marine Scotland, Scottish Annual Business Statistics, Office for National Statistics. 

Footnotes
GVA adjusted for inflation based on 2018 price estimates.
1 – Fishing GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and Seafish Statistics.
2 – Aquaculture GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and DCF statistics. 2017 aquaculture GVA updated following receipt of additional DCF survey returns see Annex B section 17.6.
3 – Marine tourism GVA includes specific tourism SIC groups within 100m of the coast.
SABS categories for oil and gas services changed between 2010 and 2011.See section 17.7.  

Table 20: Economic Overview -Turnover time series by industry, 2009 to 2018, £ million (2018 prices)

Industry sector	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Fishing 1	537	518	578	541	500	565	472	593	602	593
Aquaculture 2	510	645	686	620	762	795	712	830	1,109	921
Support for oil & gas	7,486	6,511	6,242	6,491	6,656	7,268	7,152	4,657	4,628	4,006
Processing	1,692	1,666	1,434	1,463	1,708	1,812	1,664	1,670	1,826	1,728
Ship building	1,514	1,632	1,602	1,682	1,332	1,511	1,738	1,124	1,562	1,238
Construction and water transport services	629	470	619	890	1,068	873	899	697	763	625
Passenger water transport	391	271	399	343	382	353	232	179	203	305
Freight water transport	383	343	398	279	383	288	252	190	119	300
Renting & leasing of water transport equipment	21	12	14	12	12	13	19	14	18	26
Marine Tourism 3	780	868	910	978	1,040	1,057	951	1,071	1,058	1,038
Grand Total	13,943	12,935	12,882	13,299	13,844	14,536	14,091	11,026	11,889	10,780

Source: Marine Scotland, Scottish Annual Business Statistics, Office for National Statistics. 

Footnotes
Turnover adjusted for inflation based on 2018 price estimates.
1 – Fishing values taken from Marine Scotland Sea Fisheries Statistics, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and Seafish Statistics.
2 – Aquaculture values taken from Marine Scotland Aquaculture Surveys, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and DCF statistics.
3 – Marine tourism values include specific tourism SIC groups (See Annex A) within 100m of the coast.
SABS categories for oil and gas services changed between 2010 and 2011.See section 17.7.  

Table 21: Economic Overview -Employment time series by industry, 2009 to 2018, '000s

	Headcount '000s
	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Fishing 1	5.4	5.2	5.0	4.7	5.0	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.9
Aquaculture 2	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.2
Support for oil & gas	18.2	18.4	18.6	18.5	17.4	20.0	21.5	19.7	17.8	16.6
Processing	8.3	8.0	7.5	7.7	7.1	8.0	7.5	7.6	7.7	7.6
Ship building	6.9	7.1	7.2	7.1	7.0	7.3	7.2	7.2	7.7	7.1
Construction and water transport services	3.1	2.9	3.3	3.1	3.9	3.3	3.8	4.0	4.4	4.0
Passenger water transport	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.5
Freight water transport	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Renting & leasing of water transport equipment	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Marine Tourism 3	24.4	22.9	24.4	24.2	29.3	26.7	29.7	28.4	28.2	29.7
Grand Total	70.6	68.5	69.9	69.5	73.9	75.0	79.1	76.0	74.5	74.2

Source: Marine Scotland, Scottish Annual Business Statistics, Office for National Statistics. 

Footnotes
1 – Fishing values taken from Marine Scotland Sea Fisheries Statistics, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and Seafish Statistics.
2 – Aquaculture values taken from Marine Scotland Aquaculture Surveys, GVA estimated using Marine Scotland and DCF statistics.
3 – Marine tourism values include specific tourism SIC groups (See Annex A) within 100m of the coast.
SABS categories for oil and gas services changed between 2010 and 2011.See section 17.7.
Employment figures are head counts (not adjusted to Full Time Equivalents).

Table 22: Economic Overview -by local authority, 2017 to 2018 (2018 prices)

	GVA £M		Turnover £M		Employment'000s
Local authority	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
Aberdeen City	1,955	1,669	3,957	3,457	16.9	15.5
Aberdeenshire	963	949	2,203	2,238	9.8	10.1
Angus	76	59	89	83	1.1	1.2
Argyll & Bute	138	131	347	349	5.2	5.2
City Of Edinburgh	36	35	105	119	1.4	1.5
Clackmannanshire	1	*	2	*	*	*
Dumfries & Galloway	107	84	269	258	2.8	2.7
Dundee City	16	8	23	14	0.4	1
East Ayrshire	*	*	*	1	*	*
East Dunbartonshire	*	*	*	*	*	*
East Lothian	34	27	67	60	1.3	1.4
East Renfrewshire	*	*	*	*	*	*
Falkirk	*	*	*	*	0.7	0.7
Fife	146	8	543	250	4.7	4.4
Glasgow City	279	236	*	*	4.4	4.1
Highland	259	218	640	614	8.9	9.2
Inverclyde	125	42	169	139	1.2	1.7
Midlothian	*	*	*	*	*	*
Moray	26	26	51	66	0.9	0.9
Na H-Eileanan Siar	43	49	127	123	1.4	1.4
North Ayrshire	62	66	108	101	1.5	1.6
North Lanarkshire	*	8	*	22	0.2	0.2
Orkney Islands	35	33	70	97	1.3	1.4
Perth & Kinross	4	2	22	24	0.3	0.4
Renfrewshire	33	37	58	71	1.6	1.6
Scottish Borders	28	27	5	5	1.2	1.2
Shetland Islands	169	141	320	308	2.1	2.1
South Ayrshire	43	34	75	62	1.2	1.3
South Lanarkshire	12	9	*	*	*	0.3
Stirling	15	14	24	24	0.7	0.7
West Dunbartonshire	18	22	31	35	0.3	0.5
West Lothian	3	3	7	9	0.1	0.2
Unallocated	570	358	2,578	2,250	3.1	2.2
Scotland total	5,194	4,294	11,889	10,780	74.5	74.2

Source: Scottish Annual Business Statistics and MS statistics.Marine totals are compiled from combined SABS SIC codes – see Annex A.
Notes:Turnover and GVA are adjusted for inflation based on 2018 price estimates.
Employment figures are head counts only (not adjusted to FTEs).
The methodology used to combine the SABS and other statistics is shown in Annex B: Methodology and source data, Notes about tables.
Totals may not sum due to rounding.
*=Denotes disclosive data. 

15.2 Sea Fisheries

Table 23: Fishing - GVA and fishing income by Scottish vessels, by local authority, 2015 to 2018 (2018 prices) 

	GVA (2018 prices) £M				Value of landings (2018 prices) £M
Local authority	2015	2016	2017	2018	2015	2016	2017	2018
Aberdeen City	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4
Aberdeenshire	100.3	136.7	149.0	137.0	205.7	248.5	265.2	267.1
Angus	0.8	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.8	2.3	2.9	3.1
Argyll & Bute	11.4	14.4	14.8	13.5	24.1	28.4	29.0	28.6
Edinburgh, City Of	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.0
Dumfries & Galloway	8.2	8.2	9.5	5.6	16.8	18.4	18.2	16.2
East Lothian	0.9	1.5	1.6	1.5	2.2	2.9	3.0	3.0
Fife	1.5	2.4	2.9	2.5	4.0	4.9	5.8	5.7
Highland	26.8	30.9	26.6	27.5	56.9	62.0	55.6	56.3
Moray	4.7	7.6	8.0	6.4	12.8	16.7	16.7	16.4
Na h-Eileanan Siar	6.1	7.9	7.3	6.9	12.3	14.6	14.3	13.9
North Ayrshire	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.2
Orkney Islands	7.6	9.8	10.9	11.2	16.8	19.7	19.9	23.3
Scottish Borders	1.7	2.4	3.1	2.9	3.6	4.5	5.4	5.3
Shetland Islands	51.0	75.2	70.4	71.9	89.2	120.4	108.3	116.9
South Ayrshire	4.7	5.4	5.6	5.0	9.5	11.1	10.9	11.9
Unallocated	1.2	14.0	14.9	6.2	14.1	36.9	44.5	22.4
Scotland Total	228.0	319.0	327.5	301.3	471.8	593.5	602.1	592.7

Source: Marine Scotland Sea Fisheries Statistics, Seafish Fleet Economic Survey. 

Notes:Values adjusted for inflation based on 2018 price estimates. Seafish produced estimated GVA based on the vessel's registered port.
Where values became disclosive they were not reported to a local authority and are shown here as 'Unallocated'

15.3 Aquaculture

Table 24: Aquaculture time series: GVA, production volume, value and employment, 2009 to 2018 (2018 prices) ¹

		GVA £ Million			Volume (Thousand Tonnes)			Value £ Million			Employment Headcount
	Year	Fin	Shell	Total	Fin	Shell	Total	Fin	Shell	Total	Fin	Shell	Total
GVA Values calculated using mean GVA ratio between 2013 and 2016	2009	129	4.8	134	151	6.6	158	501	8.9	510	1,416	345	1,761
	2010	165	5.1	171	159	7.5	167	636	9.6	645	1,525	399	1,924
	2011	176	5.9	182	163	7.3	170	675	11.0	686	1,467	343	1,810
	2012	159	5.2	164	168	6.5	175	610	9.7	620	1,540	358	1,898
GVA values calculated using actual CEFAS annual DCF data	2013	224	5.1	229	169	6.9	176	752	9.7	762	1,531	333	1,864
	2014	259	5.9	265	185	8.0	193	784	11.3	795	1,796	345	2,141
	2015	109	6.5	115	180	7.5	188	701	10.7	712	1,833	344	2,177
	2016	218	6.6	225	171	8.0	179	818	12.1	830	1,964	315	2,279
	2017	422	9.0	431	197	8.7	206	1,096	12.6	1,109	1,916	328	2,244
	2018	233	5.6	238	162	7.2	170	912	9.5	921	1,940	298	2,238

Source: Marine Scotland Aquaculture survey statistics, DCF data.

Notes: GVA and Value adjusted for inflation based on 2018 price estimates.
Values are rounded and so totals may not match exactly.
1 – 2017 GVA totals updated following receipt of additional DCF survey returns for 2017 alongside the 2018 returns, for more information see Annex B section 17.6.

Table 25: Aquaculture time series: Atlantic salmon production value by SMR group, 2013 to 2018 (2018 prices)

Scottish Marine Region group	Production value (£million)
	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Argyll & Clyde	157	149	140	152	252	211
Orkney Islands	52	56	43	72	95	118
Outer Hebrides	166	144	106	160	191	173
Shetland Isles	165	198	167	184	220	202
North Coast & West Highlands	195	217	214	230	315	174
All Scotland	735	765	670	798	1,072	878

Source: Marine Scotland Aquaculture production surveys. 

Figures for West Highlands and the North Coast have been merged due to commercial confidentiality.
Prices have been adjusted for inflation based on 2018 price estimates.

Table 26: Aquaculture time series:Mussel production value by SMR group, 2013 to 2018 (2018 prices)

Scottish Marine Region group	Production value (£million)
	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Argyll & Clyde	1.00	0.96	0.63	0.83	0.79	0.50
Outer Hebrides	0.69	0.53	0.92	0.99	0.50	0.63
Shetland Isles	5.65	7.56	7.12	7.71	8.32	5.87
West Highlands, Moray Firth & North Coast	1.46	0.76	0.63	0.95	0.70	0.82
All Scotland	8.80	9.82	9.31	10.48	10.30	7.82

Source: Marine Scotland Aquaculture production surveys and DCF data.

Figures for West Highlands, Moray Firth and the North Coast have been merged due to commercial confidentiality.
Prices have been adjusted for inflation based on 2018 price estimates.

15.4 Marine Transport

Table 27: Passenger water transport - Total passengers and vehicles carried, 2009 to 2018

	Thousands
	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Passengers	10,219	9,990	9,631	9,698	9,662	9,679	9,554	10,073	10,255	10,279
Vehicles	3,135	3,072	3,071	3,076	2,972	3,074	3,146	3,372	3,467	3,456

Source: Scottish Transport Statistics^[13] 

Table 28: Freight water transport - All freight traffic through Scottish ports by Local Authority, 2009 to 2018

Thousand tonnes
Local authority	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Aberdeen City	4,570	4,164	4,165	4,493	4,263	4,231	4,376	3,770	4,058	4,138
Aberdeenshire	889	1,187	1,137	1,105	1,061	1,453	1,530	1,214	1,349	1,181
Angus	423	512	488	518	588	601	493	504	444	534
Argyll And Bute	63	111	124	59	100	109	107	57	45	12
Clyde*	12,552	12,283	13,431	15,421	14,783	16,201	12,484	8,742	8,865	9,087
Dumfries And Galloway	3,749	3,652	3,918	4,425	4,501	4,407	4,712	5,097	5,235	5,403
Dundee City	810	962	929	842	815	517	515	534	566	608
Fife	36,788	34,506	28,034	25,504	26,492	24,775	27,268	27,651	27,722	26,763
Highland	9,408	10,560	11,052	9,107	10,126	9,026	6,857	7,195	7,668	7,639
Moray	105	108	113	90	110	74	83	91	79	84
Na H-Eileanan Siar	236	258	298	284	213	242	232	217	201	189
Orkney Islands	3,241	3,244	2,344	1,729	1,054	1,151	3,945	4,615	4,852	3,470
Perth And Kinross	125	103	74	62	60	61	63	33	31	12
Shetland Islands	11,808	11,862	10,760	12,082	7,250	8,055	6,915	6,837	5,809	5,867
South Ayrshire	812	1,307	546	418	575	478	388	416	351	374
Grand Total	85,580	84,818	77,413	76,138	71,992	71,381	69,968	66,972	67,275	65,358

Source: DfT Maritime and shipping statisticsTable PORT0101.

Note: Transport Scotland report freight tonnage through major and minor ports. These ports were assigned to local authorities. However, several ports in the Clyde region are only reported for statistical purposes as 'Clyde' and so the tonnage can't be allocated to the correct local authority. They are shown here under the Clyde heading, although this is not a valid local authority. Equally, Forth ports carry the highest tonnage of freight traffic, and the recording rules mean that the ports are assigned to Fife. Hence, no freight is recorded as carried through Edinburgh City local authority.  

Table 29: Freight water transport - All freight traffic through Scottish ports by Scottish Marine Region, 2009 to 2018

	Thousand tonnes
Scottish Marine Region	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Argyll	5,654	5,957	6,184	5,600	5,846	6,456	5,704	5,543	6,183	5,954
Clyde	13,364	13,591	13,977	15,839	15,358	16,679	12,872	9,158	9,216	9,460
Forth & Tay	38,146	36,083	29,525	26,926	27,956	25,955	28,340	28,722	28,763	27,916
Moray Firth	3,642	4,458	4,768	3,274	4,082	2,214	943	1,175	892	1,048
North Coast	252	262	277	240	264	285	252	247	280	257
North East	5,367	5,271	5,218	5,517	5,235	5,608	5,844	4,918	5,347	5,269
Orkney Islands	3,241	3,244	2,344	1,729	1,054	1,151	3,945	4,615	4,852	3,470
Outer Hebrides	236	258	298	284	213	242	232	217	201	189
Shetland Isles	11,808	11,862	10,760	12,082	7,250	8,055	6,915	6,837	5,809	5,867
Solway	3,749	3,652	3,918	4,425	4,501	4,407	4,712	5,097	5,235	5,403
West Highlands	121	182	143	222	234	330	209	443	497	525
Grand Total	85,580	84,818	77,413	76,138	71,992	71,381	69,968	66,972	67,275	65,358

Source: DfT Maritime and shipping statisticsTable PORT0101.

Note: Transport Scotland report freight tonnage through major and minor ports. These ports were assigned to SMRs.  

15.5 Marine Tourism

Table 30: Marine tourism - GVA, turnover, employment, by SMR, 2015 to 2018 (2018 prices)

Scottish Marine Region	GVA £M				Turnover £M				Employment Headcount '000s
	2015	2016	2017	2018	2015	2016	2017	2018	2015	2016	2017	2018
Argyll	26.7	27.5	27.2	34.7	49.9	48.2	46.8	63.8	2	1.7	1.7	1.8
Clyde	132.9	131.9	142.1	159.7	244.8	258.3	260.8	299.2	7.5	7.5	7.2	7.8
Forth and Tay	124.6	139.0	156.8	153.3	214.1	231.3	258.8	267.9	6.4	6.4	6.5	7
Moray Firth	50.6	62.9	77.2	73.2	97.5	123.9	129.8	130.0	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.6
North Coast	4.6	6.9	6.7	3.8	9.4	10.8	10.9	6.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
North East	51.9	40.4	47.6	39.0	98.3	75.8	85.4	69.1	2.2	2	2	2
Orkney Islands	5.4	16.9	14.0	11.0	10.7	28.3	22.6	20.9	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7
Outer Hebrides	23.1	14.0	13.1	9.1	43.7	28.9	25.2	17.1	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8
Shetland Isles	11.5	35.5	38.1	4.8	31.1	74.9	68.3	9.6	1.1	1	0.9	1
Solway	32.8	44.1	29.4	18.0	67.2	96.8	51.6	31.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.2
West Highlands	45.6	57.2	60.9	72.4	84.9	93.5	98.1	123.2	3.4	3.2	3.3	3.4
Grand Total	509.6	576.2	613.0	579.1	951.3	1070.8	1058.3	1038.4	29.7	28.4	28.2	29.7

Source: SABS extract - SABS SIC codes were identified as being related to tourism and recreation. Then, all tourism businesses located in postcodes within 100 metres of the coastline were included as 'marine tourism'.

Notes:  
Employment figures are head counts (not adjusted to Full Time Equivalents).
GVA and turnover values are adjusted to 2018 prices.
Totals may not sum due to rounding and disclosure control.