Scottish COVID-19 Mental Health Tracker Study: Wave 4 Report
Wave 4 findings (data collected between 4 February and 9 March 2021.) indicate that young adults, women, people with physical and/or mental health conditions, and people in a lower socio-economic group are more likely to report experiencing poor mental health.
Bibliography
De Beurs, D., Cleare, S., Wetherall, K., Eschle-Byrne, S., Ferguson, E., B O'Connor, D., & C O'Connor, R. (2020). Entrapment and suicide risk: The development of the 4-item Entrapment Scale Short-Form (E-SF). Psychiatry research, 284, 112765.
Dubé JP, Smith MM, Sherry SB, Hewitt PL, Stewart SH. Suicide behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis of 54 studies. Psychiatry Res. 2021 May 13;301:113998. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113998.
Gilbert, P., & Allan, S. (1998). The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: an exploration of an evolutionary view. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 585-598. doi:10.1017/s0033291798006710
Griffiths, A. W., Wood, A. M., Maltby, J., Taylor, P. J., Panagioti, M., & Tai, S. (2015). The Development of the Short Defeat and Entrapment Scale (SDES). Psychological Assessment, 27(4), 1182-1194. doi:10.1037/gas0000110
Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2004). A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large Surveys: Results From Two Population-Based Studies. Research on aging, 26(6), 655-672. doi:10.1177/0164027504268574
Jenkins, R., Bhugra, D., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T., Farrell, M., Coid, J., Fryers, T., Weich, S., Singleton, N., & Meltzer, H. (2008). Debt, income and mental disorder in the general population. Psychological medicine, 38(10), 1485–1493.
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of general internal medicine, 16(9), 606-613. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.
Lagdon, S., Armour, C., & Stringer, M. (2014). Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence victimisation: a systematic review. European journal of psychotraumatology, 5, 10.3402/ejpt.v5.24794.
Li, L. Z., & Wang, S. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of general psychiatric disorders and loneliness during COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. Psychiatry research, 291, 113267.
Lindert, J., & Levav, I. (2015). Violence and mental health : its manifold faces / Jutta Lindert, Itzhak Levav, editors. Springer.
McLean, J., Dean, L., Cheong, C. K., Dougall, I., Hinchcliffe, S., Mirani, K., Wilson, V. (2018). The Scottish Health Survey: 2018 edition: Volume 1, Main report.
O'Connor, R.C., Wetherall, K., Cleare, S., McClelland, H., Melson, A.J., Niedzwiedz, C.L., O'Carroll, R.E., O'Connor, D.B., Platt, S., Scowcroft, E., Watson, B., Zortea, T., Ferguson, E., & Robb, K.A. (2020). Mental health and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal analyses of adults in the UK COVID-19 Mental Health & Wellbeing study. British Journal of Psychiatry.
Olagoke AA, Olagoke OO and Hughes AM (2020) Psychological Pathways Linking Public Trust During the Coronavirus Pandemic to Mental and Physical Well-being. Front. Psychol. 11:570216.
Pirkis, J., et al. (2021) Suicide trends in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis of preliminary data from 21 countries. The Lancet Psychiatry. doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00091-2
Russell, K., Rasmussen, S., Hunter, S.C., & Bernert R.A. (2017). Sleep disturbance as a risk factor for non-suicidal self injury and suicidal behaviour in youth. Sleep, Volume 40, Issue suppl_1, 28 April 2017, Pages A412–A413
Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194-200. doi:10.1080/10705500802222972
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092-1097. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
Tomich, P. L., & Helgeson, V. S. (2004). Is finding something good is the bad always good? Benefit finding among women with breast cancer. Health Psychology, 23, 16-23.
Van Hal G. (2015). The true cost of the economic crisis on psychological well-being: a review. Psychology research and behavior management, 8, 17–25.
Velten, J., Lavallee, K.L., Scholten, S. et al. Lifestyle choices and mental health: a representative population survey. BMC Psychol 2, 58 (2014).
Contact
Email: socialresearch@gov.scot
There is a problem
Thanks for your feedback