Scottish fish farm production survey 2018

3. Atlantic Salmon - Production

Production

Production survey information was collected from all 12 companies actively involved in Atlantic salmon production, farming 221 active sites. This figure represents the entire industry operating in Scotland.

Table 24: Annual production of salmon (tonnes) during 1998-2018 and projected production in 2019

Year	Tonnes	Percentage difference	Year	Tonnes	Percentage difference
1998	110,897	12	2009	144,247	12
1999	126,686	14	2010	154,164	6.9
2000	128,959	2	2011	158,018	2.5
2001	138,519	7	2012	162,223	2.7
2002	144,589	4	2013	163,234	0.6
2003	169,736	17	2014	179,022	9.7
2004	158,099	-7	2015	171,722	-4.1
2005	129,588	-18	2016	162,817	-5.2
2006	131,847	2	2017	189,707	16.5
2007	129,930	-1.4	2018	156,025	-17.8
2008	128,606	-1	2019	190,499*

*industry estimate of projected tonnage based on stocks currently being on-grown.

The total production of Atlantic salmon during 2018 was 156,025 tonnes, a decrease of 33,682 tonnes (17.8%) on the 2017 total.

Table 25: Number (000’s), production (tonnes) of salmon harvested and mean fish weight (kg) per year class during 2009-2018

	Year of smolt input	Year of harvest	Number (000’s)	Production (tonnes)	Mean weight at harvest (kg)
Harvest in year 0 (i.e. in year of input)	2009	2009	81	178	2.2
	2010	2010	128	268	2.1
	2011	2011	109	307	2.8
	2012	2012	127	301	2.4
	2013	2013	0	0	-
	2014	2014	286	720	2.5
	2015	2015	223	626	2.8
	2016	2016	114	333	2.9
	2017	2017	0	0	-
	2018	2018	84	247	2.9
Harvest in year 1	2008	2009	16,338	77,621	4.7
	2009	2010	18,266	85,826	4.7
	2010	2011	18,694	91,105	4.9
	2011	2012	21,502	97,744	4.5
	2012	2013	21,264	106,161	5.0
	2013	2014	20,316	101,997	5.0
	2014	2015	24,038	114,112	4.7
	2015	2016	24,633	111,163	4.5
	2016	2017	25,596	126,445	4.9
	2017	2018	21,825	110,554	5.1
Harvest in year 2	2007	2009	14,132	66,448	4.7
	2008	2010	13,666	68,070	5.0
	2009	2011	13,772	66,606	4.8
	2010	2012	13,053	64,178	4.9
	2011	2013	11,283	57,073	5.1
	2012	2014	13,712	76,305	5.6
	2013	2015	10,910	56,984	5.2
	2014	2016	10,940	51,321	4.7
	2015	2017	11,094	63,262	5.7
	2016	2018	7,165	45,224	6.3

Table 26: Number (000’s) and production (tonnes) of grilse and pre-salmon harvested during 2009-2018

Year	Grilse (January-August)			Pre-salmon (September-December)
	Number	Tonnes	Average weight (kg)	Number	Tonnes	Average weight (kg)
2009	5,631	23,857	4.2	10,707	53,764	5.0
2010	6,877	29,733	4.3	11,389	56,093	4.9
2011	7,604	35,146	4.6	11,090	55,959	5.0
2012	11,337	53,216	4.7	10,165	44,528	4.4
2013	9,618	47,496	4.9	11,646	58,665	5.0
2014	9,048	46,686	5.2	11,268	55,311	4.9
2015	11,243	53,930	4.8	12,795	60,182	4.7
2016	13,463	59,853	4.4	11,170	51,310	4.6
2017	13,523	68,116	5.0	12,073	58,329	4.8
2018	10,815	53,244	4.9	11,010	57,310	5.2

Table 27: Percentage (by weight) of annual production by growth stage harvested during 2009-2018

Year	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Growth stage	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Input year fish	<1	<1	<1	<1	0	<1	<1	<1	0	<1
Grilse	16	19	22	33	29	26	31	37	36	34
Pre-salmon	37	36	35	27	36	31	35	31	31	36
Year 2 salmon	46	44	42	39	35	42	33	31	33	29

Survival and Production in Smolt Year Classes

Table 28: Survival and production in smolt year classes during 1999-2018

Year of smolt input	Smolt input (000’s)	Harvest year 0				Harvest year 1				Harvest year 2				Total % of year class harvested (survival)	Year class weight (tonnes)	Yield per smolt (kg)
		Number (000’s)	Weight (tonnes)	Mean weight (kg)	% harvest	Number (000’s)	Weight (tonnes)	Mean weight (kg)	% harvest	Number (000’s)	Weight (tonnes)	Mean weight (kg)	% harvest
1999	41,106	1,000	2,763	2.8	2.4	23,077	89,963	3.9	56.1	9,096	40,754	4.5	22.1	80.6	133,480	3.25
2000	45,185	765	2,673	3.5	1.7	22,726	96,539	4.2	50.3	11,354	53,535	4.7	25.1	77.1	152,747	3.38
2001	48,643	557	1,227	2.2	1.1	23,528	90,230	3.8	48.4	15,619	73,255	4.7	32.1	81.6	164,712	3.39
2002	50,086	272	824	3.0	0.5	22,602	96,205	4.3	45.1	15,555	71,988	4.6	31.1	76.7	169,017	3.37
2003	43,083	82	276	3.4	0.2	19,596	85,792	4.4	45.5	13,920	61,850	4.4	32.3	78.0	147,918	3.43
2004	39,041	168	319	1.9	0.4	15,075	67,738	4.5	38.6	14,237	67,537	4.7	36.5	75.5	135,594	3.47
2005	37,168	0	-	-	0	14,036	64,099	4.6	37.8	14,999	69,000	4.6	40.3	78.1	133,099	3.58
2006	41,091	115	211	1.8	0.3	13,787	60,890	4.4	33.5	15,881	73,631	4.6	38.6	72.5	134,732	3.28
2007	37,853	23	40	1.7	0.06	13,011	54,759	4.2	34.4	14,133	66,448	4.7	37.3	71.8	121,247	3.20
2008	36,662	116	216	1.9	0.3	16,338	77,621	4.7	44.6	13,666	68,070	5.0	37.3	82.2	145,907	3.98
2009	38,548	81	178	2.2	0.2	18,266	85,826	4.7	47.4	13,772	66,606	4.8	35.7	83.3	152,610	3.96
2010	38,490	128	268	2.1	0.3	18,694	91,105	4.9	48.6	13,053	64,178	4.9	33.9	82.8	155,551	4.04
2011	42,733	109	307	2.8	0.3	21,502	97,744	4.5	50.3	11,283	57,073	5.1	26.4	77.0	155,124	3.63
2012	41,094	127	301	2.4	0.3	21,264	106,161	5.0	51.7	13,712	76,305	5.6	33.4	85.4	182,767	4.45
2013	40,936	0	-	-	0	20,316	101,997	5.0	49.6	10,910	56,984	5.2	26.7	76.3	158,981	3.88
2014	48,112	286	720	2.5	0.6	24,038	114,112	4.7	50.0	10,940	51,321	4.7	22.7	73.3	166,153	3.45
2015	45,465	223	626	2.8	0.5	24,633	111,163	4.5	54.2	11,094	63,262	5.7	24.4	79.1	175,051	3.85
2016	42,957	114	333	2.9	0.3	25,596	126,445	4.9	59.6	7,165	45,224	6.3	16.7	76.6	172,002	4.00
2017	46,116	0	-	-	0	21,825	110,554	5.1	47.3
2018	45,375	84	247	2.9	0.2

In 2016, the last year for which survival can be calculated, the survival rate from smolt input to harvest decreased to 76.6%. Of the 2017 year class, 47.3% of the input has been harvested, 12.6% lower than the average harvest of fish one year after input in the 2016 year class. In 2018, there was 0.2% fish harvested from the 2018 input. This was an increase compared with the proportion of fish harvested from the same year class in 2017.

Smolts to Sea

Table 29: Number (000’s) and origin of smolts put to sea during 2009-2018

Year	Smolts put to sea (000’s)			Total (000’s)	Scottish Origin %	English Origin		Other Origin
	S½	S1	S1½			(000’s)	%	(000’s)	%
2009	14,967	23,581	0	38,548	95	1,700	4	105	<1
2010	14,069	24,421	0	38,490	95	1,541	4	120	<1
2011	17,721	25,012	0	42,733	96	1,765	4	0	0
2012	17,334	23,480	280	41,094	96	1,510	4	0	0
2013	19,262	21,534	140	40,936	97	1,169	3	0	0
2014	23,758	24,212	142	48,112	94	893	2	2,072	4
2015	22,886	22,569	10	45,465	96	938	2	1,082	2
2016	22,052	20,905	0	42,957	97	1,048	2	611	1
2017	25,490	20,626	0	46,116	97	976	2	300	<1
2018	21,629	23,746	0	45,375	96	1,318	3	364	1

The total number of smolts put to sea in 2018 was 45.4 million. This smolt input comprised S1s (52.3%) and S½s (47.7%). There were no S1½s put to sea in 2018 and no S2s have been put to sea since 2001. Four percent of the smolts stocked to Scottish salmon farms were sourced from outwith Scotland, 1% of which came from sources outwith GB. This was an increase of just over 1% compared with the proportion observed in 2017.

Survival and Production in Smolt Year Classes by Production Area

Table 30: Number (000’s) of smolts put to sea and year class survival by area during 2007-2018

Region	Smolts put to sea (000’s)		Harvest in year 0			Harvest in year 1			Harvest in year 2			Total Harvest
	Year	No	Year	No	%	Year	No	%	Year	No	%	No	%
North West	2007	9,563	2007	23	0.2	2008	5,394	56.4	2009	1,850	19.3	7,267	75.9
	2008	9,099	2008	116	1.3	2009	4,897	53.8	2010	2,687	29.5	7,700	84.6
	2009	9,986	2009	42	0.4	2010	7,045	70.5	2011	2,003	20.1	9,090	91.0
	2010	9,924	2010	117	1.2	2011	6,324	63.7	2012	2,802	28.2	9,243	93.1
	2011	12,605	2011	53	0.4	2012	7,937	63.0	2013	1,744	13.8	9,734	77.2
	2012	11,588	2012	127	1.1	2013	7,179	62.0	2014	2,623	22.6	9,929	85.7
	2013	10,975	2013	0	0	2014	6,549	59.7	2015	1,695	15.4	8,244	75.1
	2014	17,543	2014	191	1.1	2015	9,649	55.0	2016	3,768	21.5	13,608	77.6
	2015	8,646	2015	223	2.6	2016	6,122	70.8	2017	1,695	19.6	8,040	93.0
	2016	14,534	2016	114	0.8	2017	9,711	66.8	2018	1,882	12.9	11,707	80.5
	2017	9,527	2017	0	0	2018	3,809	40.0
	2018	15,177	2018	84	0.6
Orkney	2007	1,408	2007	0	0	2008	594	42.2	2009	741	52.6	1,335	94.8
	2008	1,912	2008	0	0	2009	507	26.5	2010	1,120	58.6	1,627	85.1
	2009	1,154	2009	0	0	2010	741	64.2	2011	95	8.2	836	72.4
	2010	2,557	2010	0	0	2011	1,126	44.0	2012	936	36.6	2,062	80.6
	2011	2,718	2011	0	0	2012	1,203	44.3	2013	765	28.1	1,968	72.4
	2012	2,727	2012	0	0	2013	1,422	52.1	2014	1,167	42.8	2,589	94.9
	2013	2,104	2013	0	0	2014	1,023	48.6	2015	512	24.3	1,535	72.9
	2014	2,829	2014	0	0	2015	1,412	49.9	2016	1,244	44.0	2,656	93.9
	2015	3,266	2015	0	0	2016	1,580	48.4	2017	1,521	46.6	3,101	95.0
	2016	3,050	2016	0	0	2017	1,184	38.8	2018	1,571	51.5	2,755	90.3
	2017	3,524	2017	0	0	2018	1,699	48.2
	2018	3,478	2018	0	0
Shetland	2007	14,947	2007	0	0	2008	4,610	30.8	2009	4,930	33.0	9,540	63.8
	2008	13,929	2008	0	0	2009	4,992	35.8	2010	4,659	33.4	9,651	69.2
	2009	10,031	2009	29	0.3	2010	4,201	41.9	2011	3,234	32.2	7,464	74.4
	2010	11,573	2010	0	0	2011	4,134	35.7	2012	4,292	37.1	8,426	72.8
	2011	11,206	2011	49	0.4	2012	4,911	43.8	2013	2,709	24.2	7,669	68.4
	2012	11,389	2012	0	0	2013	4,995	43.9	2014	4,022	35.3	9,017	79.2
	2013	9,956	2013	0	0	2014	4,289	43.1	2015	3,034	30.5	7,323	73.6
	2014	11,309	2014	0	0	2015	5,042	44.6	2016	2,663	23.5	7,705	68.1
	2015	9,040	2015	0	0	2016	5,322	58.9	2017	1,592	17.6	6,914	76.5
	2016	10,640	2016	0	0	2017	6,012	56.5	2018	1,723	16.2	7,735	72.7
	2017	8,539	2017	0	0	2018	4,579	53.6
	2018	11,312	2018	0	0
South West	2007	6,135	2007	0	0	2008	980	16.0	2009	3,289	53.6	4,269	69.6
	2008	6,507	2008	0	0	2009	4,153	63.8	2010	2,969	45.6	7,122	109.4*
	2009	8,200	2009	10	0.1	2010	2,700	32.9	2011	4,697	57.3	7,407	90.3
	2010	6,565	2010	12	0.2	2011	3,000	45.7	2012	2,648	40.3	5,660	86.2
	2011	7,493	2011	0	0	2012	2,673	35.7	2013	3,706	49.4	6,379	85.1
	2012	7,363	2012	0	0	2013	2,841	38.6	2014	3,863	52.5	6,704	91.1
	2013	7,801	2013	0	0	2014	3,202	41.0	2015	3,564	45.7	6,766	86.7
	2014	6,981	2014	95	1.4	2015	3,771	54.0	2016	2,023	29.0	5,889	84.4
	2015	11,156	2015	0	0	2016	4,944	44.3	2017	3,643	32.7	8,587	77.0
	2016	8,093	2016	0	0	2017	4,643	57.4	2018	1,622	20.0	6,265	77.4
	2017	11,106	2017	0	0	2018	5,330	48.0
	2018	7,177	2018	0	0
Western Isles	2007	5,800	2007	0	0	2008	1,433	24.7	2009	3,320	57.2	4,753	81.9
	2008	5,214	2008	0	0	2009	1,789	34.3	2010	2,231	42.8	4,020	77.1
	2009	9,177	2009	0	0	2010	3,579	39.0	2011	3,743	40.8	7,322	79.8
	2010	7,870	2010	0	0	2011	4,110	52.2	2012	2,375	30.2	6,485	82.4
	2011	8,711	2011	7	0.1	2012	4,778	54.9	2013	2,358	27.1	7,143	82.0
	2012	8,027	2012	0	0	2013	4,827	60.1	2014	2,037	25.4	6,864	85.5
	2013	10,100	2013	0	0	2014	5,254	52.0	2015	2,105	20.8	7,359	72.8
	2014	9,451	2014	0	0	2015	4,164	44.1	2016	1,242	13.1	5,406	57.2
	2015	13,357	2015	0	0	2016	6,665	49.9	2017	2,643	19.8	9,308	69.7
	2016	6,640	2016	0	0	2017	4,046	60.9	2018	367	5.5	4,413	66.4
	2017	13,420	2017	0	0	2018	6,408	47.7
	2018	8,231	2018	0	0

* The survival of the 2008 smolt input in the South West is over 100% due to the practice of putting smolts to sea in one region and subsequently moving them to another sea water site in another region for harvest.

Figure 3: The distribution of active Atlantic salmon production sites in 2018

Staffing

Table 31: Number of staff employed in the production of salmon during 2009-2018

Year	Full-time Male	Full-time Female	Total Full-time	Part-time Male	Part-time Female	Total Part-time	Total Staff	Productivity (tonnes/person)
2009	806	68	874	61	28	89	963	149.8
2010	854	90	944	86	34	120	1,064	144.9
2011	847	76	923	62	28	90	1,013	156.0
2012	870	74	944	80	35	115	1,059	153.2
2013	997	84	1,081	74	25	99	1,180	138.3
2014	1,082	109	1,191	98	36	134	1,325	135.1
2015	1,125	131	1,256	70	37	107	1,363	126.0
2016	1,182	197	1,379	67	40	107	1,486	109.6
2017	1,175	145	1,320	59	10	69	1,389	136.6
2018	1,273	142	1,415	35	16	51	1,466	106.4

In 2018, the total number of staff employed in salmon production was 1,466, an increase of 77 compared with 2017. The staffing figures collected refer specifically to the production of Atlantic salmon and do not include figures for staff involved with processing or marketing activities. Productivity decreased from 136.6 to 106.4 tonnes produced per person.

Production Methods

Table 32: Production methods, capacity, tonnage and average stocking densities (kg/m3) during 2016-2018

Method	Number of sites			Total capacity (000’s cubic metres)			Production (tonnes)
	2016	2017	2018	2016	2017	2018	2016	2017	2018
Seawater tanks	5	4	4	7.4	5.7	7.1	21	26	35
Seawater cages	248	222	217	20,067	19,108	19,922	162,796	189,681	155,990
For cage sites: ratio of production (kg) to cage capacity (m3)							8.1	9.9	7.8

In 2018, the majority of fish were produced in seawater cages. There were 35 tonnes of production from seawater tank sites in 2018. This reflects the high installation and running costs incurred in operating seawater tank systems. Most seawater tank capacity has been re-deployed for the production of other species of marine finfish or salmon broodstock.

Sea cage capacity increased by 814,000 m3 during 2018 and the number of sea cage sites in production decreased by five. Production efficiency in sea cages, measured as the ratio of fish weight in kilograms produced per cubic metre, decreased from 9.9kg/m3 in 2017 to 7.8 kg/m3 in 2018.

Scale of Production by Site

Table 33: Number of sites shown in relation to their production grouping and percentage share of production 2009-2018

Production grouping (tonnes)	0	1-50	51-100	101-200	201-500	501-1,000	>1,000	Total
								Sites*	Tonnes
2009	104	12	12	10	33	25	58	254	144,247
2010	109	5	6	10	33	22	64	249	154,164
2011	106	9	7	9	28	29	66	254	158,018
2012	115	3	5	9	25	33	67	257	162,223
2013	112	9	3	12	18	36	67	257	163,234
2014	117	8	1	9	26	29	70	260	179,022
2015	115	2	1	9	26	26	75	254	171,722
2016	117	3	3	9	22	26	73	253	162,817
2017	93	2	0	8	13	33	77	226	189,707
2018	100	6	2	6	17	26	64	221	156,025
2009	0	0.2	0.6	1.0	7.7	13.0	77.5	-	-
2010	0	0.1	0.3	0.9	7.3	10.8	80.6	-	-
2011	0	0.2	0.3	0.8	6.4	13.4	78.9	-	-
2012	0	<0.1	0.2	0.9	5.0	15.0	78.8	-	-
2013	0	0.1	0.1	1.1	4.0	16.7	78.0	-	-
2014	0	0.1	<0.1	0.8	5.0	12.0	82.0	-	-
2015	0	<0.1	<0.1	0.9	5.0	11.6	82.4	-	-
2016	0	<0.1	0.1	0.8	4.6	11.7	82.8	-	-
2017	0	<0.1	0	0.6	3.2	13.9	82.3	-	-
2018	0	<0.1	<0.1	0.6	3.7	13.5	82.0	-	-

* Includes farms stocked but having no production.

In 2018, the number of sites with no production increased by seven and the number producing 1 to 500 tonnes increased by eight. The number of sites producing over 500 tonnes decreased by 20 but there continues to be a trend towards production in larger sites, with 82.0% of production being derived from sites producing over 1000 tonnes.

Company Productivity

Table 34: Number of companies grouped by production (tonnes), staff and productivity (tonnes per person) during 2017-2018

Total Tonnage		0-100	101-200	201-400	401-700	701-1,000	1,001-2,000	>2,000	Total
No. of companies	2017	5	0	0	0	0	1	6	12
	2018	5	0	0	0	1	0	6	12
No. of tonnes	2017	26	0	0	0	0	1,864	187,817	189,707
	2018	35	0	0	0	866	0	155,124	156,025
Staff (total)	2017	10	0	0	0	0	31	1,348	1,389
	2018	7	0	0	0	35	0	1,424	1,466
Productivity (tonnes/person)	2017	3	-	-	-	-	60	139	137
	2018	5	-	-	-	25	-	109	106

The greatest productivity of 109 tonnes per person was achieved in the companies producing over 2000 tonnes. The least productivity of 5 tonnes per person was from the companies producing between 0-100 tonnes. In comparison with 2017, the average company productivity decreased from 137 to 106 tonnes per person. Overall, production was dominated by six companies in 2018 which between them accounted for 99% of Scotland’s farmed Atlantic salmon production.

Staff and Production by Production Area

Table 35: Staff and production (tonnes) by area 2009-2018 and projected production in 2019

Region	Year	Staff		Annual Production	Productivity (t/person)	Year of input		Grilse		Pre-salmon		Salmon
		F/T	P/T			Tonnes	Mean weight (kg)	Tonnes	Mean weight (kg)	Tonnes	Mean weight (kg)	Tonnes	Mean weight (kg)
North West	2009	256	32	35,295	122	75	1.8	9,777	4.7	15,860	5.6	9,583	5.2
	2010	294	44	47,353	140	239	2.0	15,895	4.4	17,837	5.1	13,382	5.0
	2011	303	38	41,656	122	174	3.2	13,152	4.3	16,879	5.1	11,451	5.7
	2012	300	40	50,987	150	301	2.4	31,121	4.7	5,842	4.7	13,723	4.9
	2013	350	48	43,320	109	0	-	17,937	4.9	16,417	4.7	8,966	5.1
	2014	348	46	50,873	129	511	2.7	26,440	5.3	8,731	5.5	15,191	5.8
	2015	382	66	54,741	122	626	2.8	18,046	4.8	26,897	4.6	9,172	5.4
	2016	538	30	46,917	83	333	2.9	21,576	4.7	7,515	5.0	17,493	4.6
	2017	437	11	55,690	124	0	-	32,113	5.1	14,920	4.4	8,657	5.1
	2018	453	17	30,948	66	247	2.9	11,899	4.9	7,780	5.6	11,022	5.9
	2019			62,820*
Orkney	2009	47	2	6,220	127	0	-	754	4.6	1,793	5.2	3,673	4.9
	2010	58	2	9,388	156	0	-	1,221	4.1	2,279	5.1	5,888	5.3
	2011	69	0	6,369	92	0	-	3,508	5.1	2,355	5.4	506	5.3
	2012	65	6	11,694	165	0	-	3,532	5.3	2,720	5.1	5,442	5.8
	2013	86	3	11,479	129	0	-	3,191	5.1	4,491	5.7	3,797	5.0
	2014	90	6	13,029	136	0	-	980	5.5	5,045	6.0	7,004	6.0
	2015	93	1	11,074	118	0	-	1,386	5.0	6,129	5.4	3,559	6.9
	2016	102	8	14,752	134	0	-	3,491	4.6	4,668	5.7	6,593	5.3
	2017	108	9	16,756	143	0	-	3,215	5.3	3,823	6.6	9,718	6.4
	2018	93	0	20,956	225	0	-	2,808	5.2	6,906	6.0	11,242	7.2
	2019			14,661*
Shetland	2009	188	22	43,785	208	65	2.3	4,873	3.3	16,183	4.6	22,664	4.6
	2010	178	23	45,439	226	0	-	3,624	4.9	17,179	5.0	24,636	5.3
	2011	189	22	35,493	168	118	2.4	4,611	4.7	16,071	5.1	14,693	4.5
	2012	188	16	43,010	211	0	-	6,083	4.3	15,784	4.5	21,143	4.9
	2013	210	14	36,694	164	0	-	5,822	4.5	18,121	4.9	12,751	4.7
	2014	224	24	46,369	187	0	-	6,196	5.7	17,604	5.5	22,569	5.6
	2015	228	19	42,786	173	0	-	11,134	5.4	14,939	5.0	16,713	5.5
	2016	200	23	37,464	168	0	-	11,844	4.4	12,906	4.9	12,714	4.8
	2017	207	12	38,908	178	0	-	14,132	4.6	15,284	5.2	9,492	6.0
	2018	206	3	35,947	172	0	-	12,741	5.4	12,835	5.8	10,371	6.0
	2019			40,460*
South West	2009	199	23	35,726	161	38	3.5	4,615	4.6	15,988	5.1	15,085	4.6
	2010	231	39	27,751	103	29	2.5	6,032	4.2	7,118	5.7	14,572	4.9
	2011	212	17	37,157	162	0	-	3,618	4.8	10,899	4.8	22,640	4.8
	2012	221	24	26,850	110	0	-	9,315	5.4	4,508	4.8	13,027	4.9
	2013	251	19	34,924	129	0	-	5,847	4.8	9,111	5.6	19,966	5.4
	2014	279	29	34,976	114	209	2.2	4,278	5.1	10,476	4.4	20,013	5.2
	2015	302	12	35,911	114	0	-	10,356	4.7	6,686	4.3	18,869	5.3
	2016	305	26	31,022	94	0	-	12,349	4.3	9,246	4.4	9,427	4.7
	2017	316	18	44,575	133	0	-	11,206	5.7	12,903	4.8	20,466	5.6
	2018	375	14	37,506	96	0	-	9,690	5.1	17,246	5.0	10,570	6.5
	2019			38,760*
Western Isles	2009	184	10	23,221	120	0	-	3,838	4.1	3,940	4.6	15,443	4.6
	2010	183	12	24,233	124	0	-	2,961	3.7	11,680	4.2	9,592	4.3
	2011	150	13	37,343	229	15	2.1	10,257	4.7	9,755	5.0	17,316	4.6
	2012	170	29	29,682	149	0	-	3,165	3.7	15,674	4.0	10,843	4.6
	2013	184	15	36,817	185	0	-	14,699	5.2	10,525	5.2	11,593	4.9
	2014	250	29	33,775	121	0	-	8,792	4.5	13,455	4.1	11,528	5.7
	2015	251	9	27,210	105	0	-	13,008	4.4	5,531	4.5	8,671	4.1
	2016	234	20	32,662	129	0	-	10,593	4.2	16,975	4.1	5,094	4.1
	2017	252	19	33,778	125	0	-	7,450	4.7	11,399	4.6	14,929	5.6
	2018	288	17	30,668	101	0	-	16,106	4.5	12,543	4.4	2,019	5.5
	2019			33,798*
Scotland Total	2009	874	89	144,247	150	178	2.2	23,857	4.2	53,764	5.0	66,448	4.7
	2010	944	120	154,164	145	268	2.1	29,733	4.3	56,093	4.9	68,070	5.0
	2011	923	90	158,018	156	307	2.8	35,146	4.6	55,959	5.0	66,606	4.8
	2012	944	115	162,223	153	301	2.4	53,216	4.7	44,528	4.4	64,178	4.9
	2013	1,081	99	163,234	138	0	-	47,496	4.9	58,665	5.0	57,073	5.1
	2014	1,191	134	179,022	135	720	2.5	46,686	5.2	55,311	4.9	76,305	5.6
	2015	1,256	107	171,722	126	626	2.8	53,930	4.8	60,182	4.7	56,984	5.2
	2016	1,379	107	162,817	110	333	2.9	59,853	4.4	51,310	4.6	51,321	4.7
	2017	1,320	69	189,707	137	0	-	68,116	5.0	58,329	4.8	63,262	5.7
	2018	1,415	51	156,025	106	247	2.9	53,244	4.9	57,310	5.2	45,224	6.3
	2019			190,499*

*Estimated production for 2019.

Company and Site Data

Table 36: Number of companies and sites engaged in the production of Atlantic salmon during 2009-2018

Year	Number of companies			Number of sites
	Producing	Non-producing	Total	Producing	Non- producing	Total
2009	25	6	31	150	104	254
2010	20	10	30	140	109	249
2011	21	6	27	148	106	254
2012	16	6	22	142	115	257
2013	15	6	21	145	112	257
2014	11	7	18	143	117	260
2015	10	6	16	139	115	254
2016	10	5	15	136	117	253
2017	8	4	12	133	93	226
2018	8	4	12	121	100	221

The number of companies authorised and actively producing Atlantic salmon in 2018 was eight, the same as in 2017. Four companies remained active and authorised, although not producing salmon for harvest in 2018. This continued the trend of Atlantic salmon production becoming concentrated within fewer companies. These 12 companies had 221 registered active sites, although not all these sites produced fish for harvest in 2018.

Fallowing

Table 37: Number of seawater cage sites employing a fallow period during 2009-2018

Year	Fallow Period (weeks)						Total
	0	<4	4-8	9-26	27-51	52
2009	51	3	30	86	46	37	253
2010	53	8	26	83	41	36	247
2011	60	10	31	85	27	39	252
2012	58	4	31	97	28	37	255
2013	51	4	31	92	35	43	253
2014	48	4	36	89	29	51	257
2015	45	6	41	84	27	47	250
2016	47	5	27	88	32	49	248
2017	40	9	21	88	24	40	222
2018	46	5	32	76	26	32	217

Of the 217 seawater cage sites recorded as being active in 2018, 32 sites were fallow for the entire year whilst 139 sites were fallow for a variable period. There were 46 sites that did not fallow in 2018. The normal production cycle in seawater varies in length between 12 months and two years. A fallow period at the end of production can break the cycle of disease or parasitic infections.

Broodstock Sites

Table 38: Number of sites holding Atlantic salmon broodstock during 2009-2018

Year	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Broodstock sites	11	10	11	7	8	8	4	3	4	4

In 2018, the number of freshwater and seawater sites holding broodstock remained the same with four sites. The number of sites holding broodstock in any one year can be variable, as can be seen from the previous years' figures, which indicate no obvious trend. A total of 2,114 fish were stripped, yielding 15.2 million ova, giving an average yield of 7,190 ova per fish.

Organic Production

Table 39: Organic production of Atlantic salmon during 2010-2018

Year	Number of active cage sites	Number of cage sites certified as organic	Production (tonnes)
2010	247	14	6,122
2011	252	10	3,104
2012	255	7	4,597
2013	253	8	5,207
2014	257	8	3,588
2015	250	5	2,382
2016	248	5	3,903
2017	222	5	4,644
2018	217	5	4,219

Of the 217 active Atlantic salmon seawater cage sites in 2018, five were certified as organic, producing 4,219 tonnes.

Escapes

There were five incidents involving the loss of 47,726 fish from seawater Atlantic salmon sites in 2018. There were eight additional incidents reported where the companies confirmed there was no loss of fish.