The Scottish Government's Digital Influence

Appendix B: Bibliography

A changing nation: how Scotland will thrive in a digital world, Scottish Government, 2021. Sourced from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/a-changing-nation-how-scotland-will-thrive-in-a-digital-world/pages/introduction/

Adesina, O. S., and Summers J., 2017. Foreign policy in an era of digital diplomacy, Cogent Social Sciences, 3:1, DOI: 10.1080/23311886.2017.1297175

A Fairer, Greener Scotland: Programme for Government 2021-22, Scottish Government, 2021. Sourced from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/fairer-greener-scotland-programme-government-2021-22/pages/2/

Arctic Connections: Scotland's Arctic policy framework, Scottish Government, 2019. Sourced from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/arctic-connections-scotlands-arctic-policy-framework/documents/

Bjola, C. and Zaiotti, R. eds., 2020. Digital diplomacy and international organisations: Autonomy, legitimacy and contestation. Routledge.

Bjola, C., and Holmes, M., 2015, Digital Diplomacy: Theory and Practice. Abingdon, UK, and New York: Routledge.

Cerf, V.G., Clark, D.D., Kahn, R., Kleinrock, L., Leiner, B., Lynch, D.C., Postel, J., Roberts, L., Wolff, S., 1997, Brief History of the Internet. Sourced from: https://www.internetsociety.org/internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet/

Coherent foreign policy in the digital space, Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, 2020. Sourced from: https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/fdfa/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2020/11/digitalaussenpolitik-strategie.html

Cosentino, G., 2020. Social media and the post-truth world order: the global dynamics of disinformation. Springer Nature.

Cyber-attack, SEPA, 2021. Sourced from: https://www.sepa.org.uk/about-us/cyber-attack/

Denmark at the digital forfront (sic), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, 2021. Sourced from: https://um.dk/en/danida-en/strategies%20and%20priorities/techvelopment/

Digital Foreign Policy Strategy 2021–24, Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, 2020. Sourced from: https://www.eda.admin.ch/dam/eda/en/documents/publications/SchweizerischeAussenpolitik/20201104-strategie-digitalaussenpolitik_EN.pdf

Digital foreign policy, Diplo Foundation, 2021. Sourced from: https://www.diplomacy.edu/topics/digital-foreign-policy/

Douglas-Scott, S., European and External Relations Committee Treaties, Devolution and Brexit, 2016, Scottish Parliament. Sourced from: http://external.parliament.scot/S5_European/General%20Documents/Treaties_Devolution_Brexit_briefing.pdf

Hedling, E., Bremberg, N., 2021, Practice Approaches to the Digital Transformations of Diplomacy: Toward a New Research Agenda, International Studies Review. Sourced from https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viab027

Enabling digital government, Audit Scotland, 2019. Sourced from: https://www.audit-scotland.gov.uk/uploads/docs/report/2019/nr_190620_enabling_digital_government.pdf

Europe, Scottish Government, 2021. Sourced from: https://www.gov.scot/policies/europe/

Foreign Policy Strategy 2020–23, 2020, Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA. Sourced from: https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/foreign-policy/implementing-foreign-policy/aussenpolitischestrategie.html

Franco-Scottish Links In Research, Innovation And Higher Education, University of Edinburgh Business School, Scottish Government, 2021. Sourced from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/franco-scottish-links-research-innovation-higher-education/

Gilboa, E. "Digital Diplomacy." In The SAGE Handbook of Diplomacy. Edited by Constantinou, C., Kerr, P., and Sharp, P., 540–552. London: SAGE, 2016. DOI: 10.4135/9781473957930.n45

Global campaign takes Scotland to the world, Scottish Government, 2018. Sourced from: https://www.gov.scot/news/global-campaign-takes-scotland-to-the-world/

Hicks, J., 2021. Defining and Measuring Diplomatic Influence. K4D Helpdesk Report 950. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies. DOI: 10.19088/K4D.2021.032

Hocking, B., and Melissen, J.. Diplomacy in the Digital Age, 2015, The Hague: Clingendael Institute.

Holmes, M., Digital Diplomacy, Oxford Bibliographies, 2020, DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780199743292-0258

Holmes, M., "Digital Diplomacy and International Change Management." 2015, in Digital Diplomacy: Theory and Practice, Edited by Corneliu Bjola and Marcus Holmes, 13–32. Abingdon, UK, and New York: Routledge.

International relations, Scottish Government, 2021. Sourced from: https://www.gov.scot/policies/international-relations/

Ireland-Scotland Joint Bilateral Review, Report and Recommendations 2021–25, 2021, Scottish Government, Government of Ireland. Sourced from: https://www.dfa.ie/media/dfa/ourrolepolicies/ourwork/Ireland-Scotland-Review-English.pdf

Johnson, M.A., 2018. Culture as soft power: Digital branding by Catalonia, the Basque Country and Scotland. Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies, 10(1), pp.115-123.

Kurbalija, J., 2012. Ancient history of e-participation. Sourced from: https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/ancient-history-e-participation/

Lowy Interpreter, 2015. Does Australia do digital diplomacy? Retrieved from http://www.lowyinterpreter.org/post/2015/04/17/Does-Australia-do-digital-diplomacy.aspx

Manor, I., and Segev, C. 2015. America's selfie: How the US portrays itself on its social media accounts. In C. Bjola & M. Holmes (Eds.), Digital diplomacy: Theory and practice (pp. 89–108). New York, NY: Routledge.

Michelis, D. and Stumpp, S., 2021, May. Organisieren ohne Organisationen (Clay Shirky). In Social Media Handbuch (pp. 175-190). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG.

New Strategy for Communication Abroad with a view to safeguarding Switzerland's interests and new FDFA sponsorship guidelines, 2020, Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA. Sourced from: https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/fdfa/aktuell/news.html/content/eda/en/meta/news/2020/12/18/81738.html

Office of Denmark's Tech Ambassador, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, 2021. Sourced from: https://techamb.um.dk

Road map for digital cooperation: implementation of the recommendations of the High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation, Director General of the United Nations, 2020. Sourced from: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N20/102/51/PDF/N2010251.pdf?OpenElement

Rogers, R., 2018. Digital Traces in Context | Otherwise Engaged: Social Media from Vanity Metrics to Critical Analytics. International Journal of Communication, [S.l.], v. 12, p. 23. ISSN 1932-8036. Sourced from: https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/6407/2248

Scotland is Now, VisitScotland, 2018. Sourced from: https://www.visitscotland.org/about-us/what-we-do/marketing/scotland-is-now

Scotland's International Framework, Scottish Government, 2017. Sourced from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-international-framework-9781788514033/documents/

Shephard, M., Paterson, L., 2017. The impact of social media discussion threads on public sentiment. Sourced from: https://www.research.aqmen.ac.uk/scottish-independence-referendum-2014/the-impact-of-social-media-discussion-threads-on-public-sentiment/

Solis, B. and Webber, A., 2012. The rise of digital influence. Altimeter Group. Sourced from: https://www.smartinsights.com/online-pr/viral-marketing/the-rise-of-digital-influence/

Strategy for Denmark's Tech Diplomacy 2021-2023, 2021. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. Sourced from: https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/21/Strategy-for-Denmarks-Tech-Diplomacy-2021-202336538.pdf

Summa, G., 2020. Media@ LSE Working Paper Series

The Tech for Democracy initiative, 2021. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. Sourced from: https://um.dk/en/foreign-policy/tech-for-democracy-2021/

Westcott, N., 2008. Digital Diplomacy: The Impact of the Internet on International Relations, Oxford Internet Institute, Research Report 16.

Wintour, P., 2020. Bye bye bilaterals: UN general assembly to embrace Zoom diplomacy, The Guardian. Sourced from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/19/bye-bye-bilaterals-un-general-assembly-embrace-zoom-diplomacy

Wortham, J., 2012. Digital Diary: Facebook Poke and the Tedium of Success Theater, New York Times. Sourced from: https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/28/digital-diary-facebook-poke-and-the-tedium-of-success-theater/?searchResultPosition=1